Reader question: WAO and tax in Thailand

By Submitted Message
Posted in Reader question
Tags:
July 23, 2015

Dear readers,

I have read the tax file carefully. However, I am still missing one option, namely the WAO. I'm in the WAO. Now for 50% but stand on the nomination to be completely rejected.

How is the Thai government dealing with this? Oh yeah I'm over 50 too.

Thanks for your answer.

Regards,

Jan

23 responses to “Reader's Question: WAO and Tax in Thailand”

  1. ruud says up

    You have a bigger problem about how the Dutch government deals with this.
    You may be reading something else, but as I read it, your WAO benefits will stop if you move to Thailand.
    Thailand is not one of the treaty countries.

    http://www.uwv.nl/particulieren/ziek/ziek-wao-uitkering/einde-wao-uitkering/detail/ik-verhuis-naar-een-niet-verdragsland

    • ed says up

      Sorry, I have been living in Thailand for 7 years and I have had 7-80% disability benefits for 100 years.
      I just pay my taxes in the Netherlands and in Thailand I don't have to pay anything.

    • self says up

      Read carefully what this link and the relevant text from UWV are about, namely: does it concern Dutch people who work in the buyitenland, become ill or incapacitated for work there, and appeal to the WAO from abroad.

      UWV provides extensive information on its site about who can move to where with what type of benefit, and how high that benefit may be, or any discounts applied.

      To which countries someone can take his/her disability insurance is stated here:
      http://www.uwv.nl/particulieren/overige-onderwerpen/internationaal/handhavingsverdrag-naar-welke-landen-kan-uitkering-mee/detail/overzicht-landen-waar-u-uw-uitkering-mee-naartoe-kunt-nemen

      If that person can then meet the income requirements for an application for a visa and later for an extension of that visa, nothing stands in the way of actually leaving.

      • ruud says up

        You must be right, but how am I supposed to read this?

        Are you going to live outside the Netherlands? If you then start living in a non-treaty country, your WAO benefit will stop. The Netherlands has no agreements with non-treaty countries about transferring benefits.

        You will keep your WAO benefit if you move to a treaty country, a country in the European Union, a country in the European Economic Area or Switzerland. For a complete overview of these countries, see Overview of EU/EEA countries and Switzerland and With which countries has the Netherlands concluded a treaty?

        See link for the treaty countries. (If it is copied, otherwise via the site)
        With which countries has the Netherlands concluded a treaty?

  2. Ko says up

    the Thai government "does not" deal with that. You pay tax in the Netherlands. It's a pittance, but well, in the Netherlands. My partner has been living like this in Thailand for years. Must comply with the Thai rules for residence!

  3. tonymarony says up

    If your disability benefit is equal to 65 baht per month, you do not have to worry, if not, deposit an adjusted amount of the difference into the Thai bank account and leave it there for the rest, an annual income statement every year. wao and the amount from the bank together have 000 baht income, apply for an income statement from the Bangkok consulate 800.000 baht and you're done in this case Jan.
    Then you can apply for a visa.
    Good luck with it

  4. tonymarony says up

    And dear Ruud Thailand is a treaty country with the Netherlands, read on the side of the SVB.

    • Gerrit Decathlon says up

      Right.
      You can go to Thailand here simply with your WAO.
      I have a Dutch neighbour, who has been living here for years, and his disability benefits are simply deposited into his Thai bank.

    • ruud says up

      Can you also take a look at the link I found at the UWV and tell me what I read wrong there.
      There is also a link there with treaty countries.
      It is not the same as indicated elsewhere, by the way.

  5. geert says up

    Thailand is a treaty country I have also been here for a number of years with a disability benefit I also receive it monthly on my Thai account number thai bangkok bank

  6. Renee Martin says up

    On the website of the UWV you can read under the chapter of, among other things, taking a WAO benefit abroad that you can take your WAO with you to Thailand. If you emigrate, you no longer accrue state pension rights and you also have to pay the tax premium for this component. So gross becomes almost net. You are subject to tax in Thailand, but I believe that few Dutch people pay tax in Thailand. The problem is that your Dutch health insurance stops. I think there are several people on disability living in Thailand and they might also be able to respond to Jan's question.

  7. Bob says up

    Here are the countries where you can go with a WAO benefit.
    Thailand also belongs to this:

    http://www.uwv.nl/particulieren/overige-onderwerpen/internationaal/handhavingsverdrag-naar-welke-landen-kan-uitkering-mee/detail/overzicht-landen-waar-u-uw-uitkering-mee-naartoe-kunt-nemen

  8. emel says up

    Report to the UWV that you are leaving on …………. and what @Ruud says is incorrect. The UWV does indeed have an “agreement” with Thailand. Furthermore Gross payment is net and a very low tax withholding is in order.

  9. self says up

    Dear Jan, you have read the wrong file. The NL Tax and Customs Administration will be the worst that you will live in TH with a WAO, and the TH-Fiscus does not care about your WAO. Read the Visa dossier, and type the letters WAO in the white search field at the top left: you will come across a range of experiences. Or click on this link: https://www.thailandblog.nl/?s=WAO&x=0&y=0

    The Thai government does not care whether you come to TH with WAO or AOW or ABW or ANW or ETC. They don't ask for that. You must meet income conditions, and where you get that income from is up to you. No exceptions are made because someone is: sick or infirm or handicapped or unfit for work or otherwise. These are all NL standards for the benefit of the WAO allocation, and have nothing to do with the granting of a TH residence permit. If you apply for an OA Visa at a TH Embassy or Consulate, you will first have to demonstrate that you have sufficient finances. Except for WAO, other incomes or savings. Up to an amount of 800 thousand ThB. You don't have to tell them more, it's none of their business.
    The answer to your question is therefore: the Thai government does not deal with your WAO situation, but it does deal with your income situation.

    A few more notes:
    1- From NL, someone with a WAO can live abroad. Because NL has concluded a treaty with TH on compliance with the benefit conditions, a disability benefit recipient can also go and live in TH.

    2- When applying for an entry visa (OA), e.g. at the TH Embassy in The Hague, and after the expiration of that visa, e.g. extension thereof on the basis of "retirement" at the TH Immigration in the TH place of residence, to submit your papers showing that you meet the income requirements. Depending on the amount of your WAO benefit, this amount may or may not be sufficient. Everything about the “visa” can be read in the relevant file, see left.

    3- You are 50 years old. When you are 67 (or older in due course) the WAO will end and you will receive state pension. For every year that you have lived in TH, you receive a 2% discount on your AOW benefit. In your case, that can be as much as 30%. Please ensure that you have sufficient finances in due course, see 4.

    4- If you cannot prove that you meet the residence conditions based on income, please do so by means of a bank book. Currently, someone who can demonstrate no or (too) little monthly income must have 800 thousand ThB in a bankbook, or if married to a Thai, 400 thousand ThB, or the amount of monthly income plus savings amount to 800 thousand ThB. Again: this rule applies to everyone and is independent of WAO or AOW or otherwise. The amounts may of course be higher in due course.

  10. Lammert de Haan says up

    Hi Jan,

    First to straighten out Ruud's message.

    You can take your WAO benefit with you to Thailand. Admittedly: the information on the website of the UWV is "rather" unclear. But if you click on the following link you will see a total overview of the countries where you can take the WAO benefit with you.
    http://www.uwv.nl/particulieren/overige-onderwerpen/internationaal/handhavingsverdrag-naar-welke-landen-kan-uitkering-mee/detail/overzicht-landen-waar-u-uw-uitkering-mee-naartoe-kunt-nemen

    The WAO benefit in the tax file.

    The levying of tax (by the Netherlands) is indeed dealt with in the Tax File.
    See ao:
    “Question 3. What does the NL-TH treaty say about the state pensioner and the pensioner in TH? People with UWV benefits or VUT? He who lives by wealth?

    The UWV benefits such as WIA and others are taxed in NL according to the rules of national legislation. It has been litigated:
    http://taxlive.nl/-/nederland-mag-heffen-over-wao-uitkering-van-inwoner-thailand. "

    How you can then apply for an exemption, in particular for the deduction of national insurance contributions, is described in more or less detail at question 6.

    The remark that the (Dutch) tax on this is only “a pittance” is based on a persistent misunderstanding. The SVB and the UWV still apply the tax credits, even if you live in Thailand. The result is that no or very little payroll tax is withheld. But if you live in Thailand, you will no longer be entitled to tax credits from 1 January 2015. The necessary information has already been given on Thailandblog. The result will be that many Thailand visitors in 2016 will be confronted with a (substantial) additional income tax assessment for 2015.

    Why are the tax credits still applied even though you live in Thailand? Presumably, the SVB and the UWV base themselves on Article 29 of the Wage Tax Act. This article includes an active information obligation of employees and benefit recipients. So you will have to take action yourself by submitting a “Statement of payroll taxes”.

    Do you still have questions about the tax file? Reassure them.

    Lammert de Haan.

  11. Gerardus Hartman says up

    Dear Lammert de Haan,

    Can you indicate what percentage of payroll tax and national insurance contributions will be withheld from 1 January 2015 to Dutch citizens who settle in Thailand from 2015 onwards on the AOW granted, now around 700E per month per person and on which in 2014 IB box 1: 5,85% and National Insurance Contributions 13,25 .2014% must be paid? According to the 2015 tax assessment, there is a deduction with the General tax credit and the Elderly person's tax credit, and the remaining amount after settlement must be paid to the Tax and Customs Administration. For the minima, this remaining due amount can be reclaimed via a provisional assessment. I have no idea what the Tax and Customs Administration will entail from 19,1 on AOW that is transferred to Thailand via SVB, but you may have this information. Would General Tax Credit and Elderly Discount no longer be deductible if living in Thailand, the Tax Authorities would charge 700% on XNUMXE AOW benefit. What the question
    evokes why National Insurance Contributions are levied if the provisions and allowances for people living in the Netherlands are no longer invoked. What is the advantage of “Payroll tax statement” does it provide an exemption or partial payment of income tax and national insurance premiums and if so, what requirements must the applicant living abroad meet? My thanks for the further information: Gerard

    • Lammert de Haan says up

      Dear Gerard,

      I can indeed indicate that. In fact: I will do it too (just kidding, if my wife asks me to do something!).

      You know the situation as it is as long as you still live in the Netherlands, although the percentages you use are from 2013.
      For 2014 these are: income tax 1st bracket 5,1% and national insurance contributions 13,25%. For 2015 these percentages are 8,35% respectively. 10,25%.

      As you can see, the income tax rate for 2015 has increased by 3,25%, while the national insurance contribution has decreased by 3%. If you live in the Netherlands, this is almost budget neutral. However, if you live in Thailand, you will only have to deal with the increase in the income tax rate.

      In addition to the disappearance of the tax credits for living in Thailand, this is the 2nd tax measure that hits Thailand visitors considerably in the wallet.

      Why this transfer from premium to tax?

      As of 2015, the AWBZ has been abolished and replaced by the Wlz (Long-term Care Act). This was accompanied by a government cutback operation to further put the national budget in order. The lower costs of care have been accompanied by a reduction in national insurance contributions. But in order to make this budget neutral for the national budget (otherwise there would be no cutbacks), the income tax rate for the 1st and 2nd brackets was increased by 3%. But if you live in Thailand, you no longer owe national insurance contributions, so you will only have to deal with the 3% increase in income tax.
      And that is called: “We can't make it more fun” (tax authorities slogan).

      You write that you have no idea what the Tax and Customs Administration will deduct from 2015 about AOW that will be transferred to Thailand via the SVB. You also raise the possibility of withholding 19,1%.
      In this regard I make the following comments:
      1. It is not the Tax Authorities that withhold the AOW, but that is a matter for the benefits agency, in other words the SVB;
      2. the percentage of 19,1% is that of 2013 as I noted earlier; for 2015 this is 18,6% for income tax and national insurance contributions together;
      3. However, if you live in Thailand, you are no longer part of the circle of insured persons for national insurance and you only have to deal with the income tax rate (2014 5,1% and 2015 8,35%).

      If you live in Thailand, you no longer use the facilities in the Netherlands, as you also wrote. But you don't pay a premium for it either.
      For this you will have to submit a request to the Tax Authorities, Heerlen - Abroad office.

      Is this pure “gain”? Don't count on it! You will have to take out health insurance in Thailand (if you manage to do that at all) and usually for a high premium! Or you have to consciously run the risk of a financial catastrophe.
      What is the situation of many Thailand visitors with an AOW benefit at the moment?

      For many, the SVB does not currently deduct payroll tax. This is because the tax credits are then higher than the payroll tax owed.
      However, as of 2015, the tax credits have expired when living in Thailand and you can expect an additional assessment for 2016 from the Tax Authorities in 2015 of 8,35% (rate for the 1st bracket) of the total AOW benefit received, and that is fast to calculate.
      Many Thailand visitors do not take this into account, despite the many warnings that have already appeared on Thailandblog about this!

      In my first response I wrote that you can prevent this by submitting a 'Statement of payroll tax' to the SVB. You indicate that the tax credits do not apply to your state pension. However, you can also let it come down to it, knowing that you can expect an additional tax assessment and then set aside money for this.
      The choice is yours (apart from a possible fine for not providing the necessary information to the SVB, which I have not yet encountered in practice).

      Why does the SVB still apply tax credits when living in Thailand?

      I contacted the SVB about this, as I have many income tax clients in Thailand and the Philippines. I received an impossible excuse in response: “We have not received any notice about this from the Tax Authorities.” And that is of course true: the tax credits have not expired in their entirety, but only if you live outside the “EU+”! And that is a legal measure, about which the Tax Authorities, as usual, do not correspond.
      They were just not smart enough to refer to Article 29 of the Wage Tax Act, as I wrote in my first response.

      I hope this is now clear to you and if not I will read it!

      Regards,

      Lammert de Haan.

    • self says up

      Do not panic! If you live in TH you do not pay national insurance contributions. If your income remains within box 1 and 2, you only have to deal with the payroll tax rate. The correct percentages can be found online. Just a matter of googling. (Boxes 3 and 4 are different types of cases).

      From January 1, 2015, everyone living in TH is a “foreign taxpayer”, as a result of which no one living in TH can claim deductions or benefit from tax credits. Thailand is not in the list of countries from which someone can opt for the “qualifying foreign tax liability” scheme. Which does not mean that one is exempt from paying tax to NL. People continue to pay the NL-Fiscus about AOW, but also WAO.

      Xi further: http://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontentnl/belastingdienst/prive/internationaal/

      • self says up

        Small addition: for 2014 there is a change in the rate of the first tax bracket. This has been reduced from 5,85% to 5,1%. Vwb 2015 waiting for Prinsjesdag.

  12. ruud says up

    Is that text at the UWV “quite” unclear, or simply incorrect?
    I can't make anything else out of the text.

    Are you going to live outside the Netherlands?
    If you then start living in a non-treaty country, your WAO benefit will stop.

    Only the error could still be in the list of treaty countries to which the UWV refers.
    That list is different.

    • self says up

      @ruud: stubborn. Click on the link you provided yourself in your previous response. Do not get stuck with the first line, but go further in the context: you will understand that this concerns NL workers abroad, who are (or have become) ill or incapacitated for work, and not existing NL-living Wao people.
      This discussion is about the latter group. The link applies to them: http://www.uwv.nl/particulieren/overige-onderwerpen/internationaal/handhavingsverdrag-naar-welke-landen-kan-uitkering-mee/detail/overzicht-landen-waar-u-uw-uitkering-mee-naartoe-kunt-nemen

  13. Gerardus Hartman says up

    Form statement payroll tax says that for an exemption from national insurance contributions applicant
    a. must be deregistered from the Netherlands b. must be liable for tax in the country of resettlement by means of proof of the tax authorities of this country (proof of visa in passport or registration in register Amphur
    does not count as proof of tax liability). Being taxable in Thailand means that about 800.000 THB
    income annually up to 30% tax (7000E) must be paid!! If you do not want to qualify for this, you will have to pay tax in the Netherlands as IB 18,6% (up to 19.300 annual income) plus 13,25% National Insurance premiums on gross AOW 700E. Amount of tax credits AOW-er 2015 are General tax credit 1123E with Elderly tax credit 1042E, which are no longer settled. The bottom line is that the fairy tale that you can live on your state pension in Thailand has been abolished by Rutte with Samson and Pechtold.
    The link enforcement treaty mentions a factor increase of 0,5 for Thailand. Can someone explain what this means??

    • ann says up

      Believe that WIA is paid for half when you are there.
      Over time, benefits abroad will come to an end.
      And or be adapted to the local conditions (that will be very little)


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