Thailand wants to step up the fight against illegal lenders. These so-called loan sharks sometimes demand extortionate interest rates of up to 20 percent per day.

The Ministry of Finance therefore proposes to use Article 44 of the interim constitution to tackle this group and also wants to know whether money loan sharks pay income tax. The renewed struggle is a response to the failure of recent measures such as the provision of microcredit.

The Fiscal Policy Office estimates that 600.000 households borrow from loan sharks and 1,34 million households are ineligible for a bank loan. In addition to illegal lenders, money is of course also borrowed from family and others. The Civil and Commercial Code prohibits interest rates of more than 15 percent per annum, but the loan sharks have free rein because of a lack of control.

Source: Bangkok Post

12 responses to “Thai government wants to crack down on illegal lenders”

  1. ruud says up

    You don't need Article 44 to deal with criminals.
    So little will change.
    How many cases has that famous article actually solved?
    In my opinion, very little.
    In the end, it just gets stuck at the execution and the check on that execution.
    Article 44 only works if the government comes up with a long list of names and says that all those people must be arrested and stripped bald immediately.
    .

  2. Rob Huai Rat says up

    Corretje, I can assure you that 20% per day is common in Isan. I know small traders who borrow 1000 baht and have to pay back 1200 baht the next morning. When I once jokingly said that I could do it cheaper, I was subsequently visited by 2 men who asked if I was serious. It was made clear to me that it would have consequences. When I explained it was a joke they became very friendly and offered beer.

  3. l.low size says up

    Rarely has such a silly piece been posted in the Bangkok Post as what can now be read on the Thailandblog.

    A few phrases: “Whether money loan sharks pay income tax” and “Fiscal Policy Office estimates that 600.000 households borrow from money loan sharks”.

    No criminal, loan shark, pimp or heroin dealer pays income tax. In the Netherlands, in some cases you can even receive more than 4 million euros from the government and then the receipt is lost at the Ministry of Justice.

    The Fiscal Policy Office estimates that 600.000 households borrow from loan sharks.

    Thailand is dependent on gambling and borrowing. “Only” 600.000 households would borrow from Loan Sharks (LS), so not even 1 percent of the entire population! (65 million people). Whoever believes this also believes in Aliens.

    Unfortunately, people who borrow money from LS do not dare to report it because of threats and a number of (corrupt) agents look the other way so as not to miss a bribe.
    The Ministry of Finance therefore proposes to use Article 44 of the interim constitution, as if there were no legal possibilities before that time to really tackle this problem!
    ICT

    • Tino Kuis says up

      There are three people per household, so that is 1.8 million people. That is the monent recording and must be correct. There are of course many more people who have ever borrowed from a loan shark.

      The fact that people resort to loansharks has to do with the fact that many cannot borrow from banks, even if they have collateral such as a house or land. Of course there is also borrowing for gambling, but usually it will be for necessary, often unexpected, expenses, such as in the case of illness and death, investments, necessary repairs, school fees, etc.

      The loan sharks can only be fought if people, especially farmers, receive a reasonable income and everyone has access to a bank or other lending institution. Prosecution and punishment seems nice but will bring little improvement.

  4. LOUISE says up

    @.

    Which line of the Ministry of Finance struck me the most was the question; “whether these… did pay income tax”
    Numbered receipts?
    Don't miss a song?

    In my opinion, that is the starting point of the ministry, loss of income.

    LOUISE

  5. Kampen butcher shop says up

    Hmm, I still have a nice amount in the bank here and, disappointing my in-laws, I'm really not going to build a house in that bare Isaan. And here in the Netherlands the interest rate is almost negative. The interest rates mentioned here give me an idea. Can someone tell me how to become a loanshark in Thailand?

    • Lung addie says up

      we know that this is not meant seriously, but I know of a farang who also committed these practices. His Thai wife ran an illegal card parlor in Pattaya and he provided the “financing” for the “losers”. This went well for a while until one day he had a gun pressed to either side of his head. He has been given two days to leave the country and has wisely chosen eggs for his money. Since then, and that is now more than 5 years, he has not come to Thailand again. It is a pity that farangs are also involved in these practices, but it is and remains a dangerous game.

  6. janbeute says up

    I still see them almost every day the minions of the loansharks .
    They still ride with 2 people on a fast bike, in this case always with a helmet worn by both the driver and the passenger.
    When I see them as simple farang living in a hamlet somewhere in Thailand.
    Doesn't the local Thai police see them then?
    I think this is another one of many balloons with a capacity of 44 liters .
    And whether the loansharks pay taxes , and every year neatly filled in to the best of our knowledge and belief .
    Even the current Junta believes in fairy tales.

    Jan Beute.

  7. theos says up

    What also happens a lot, especially by school teachers, is that they knock everywhere to borrow money. Not large amounts, usually Baht 5000 - and this money, after having captured enough, lend it again at high interest rates. I have experienced this myself, came to borrow money from my wife and (this really happened) they were strangers to her. She wanted it from me but I didn't give it and then she borrowed it from a friend to lend it to those two women. Man I went crazy but then my 3 year old daughter said it was her teacher from kindergarten. Then I went to that school and she saw me coming and quickly gave back the money outside. Was in the early 90's. This happens a lot but I've never had any issues.

  8. jacob says up

    Borrowing without property is difficult, almost impossible so people soon end up in the illegal circuit, but with a little bit of property it becomes a bit easier to get some money, my sister-in-law brought her necklace to the local gold shop and paid the amount received 3 percent per month, still 36 percent on an annual basis, but better 20 percent per month.

  9. Jer says up

    Yes, and you can seriously question the social commitment of the Thai government

    I think friendly contacts in thai banking are the reason why they want to deal with loansharks. I think the banks just want to increase their share of loans.

  10. mark says up

    In the small town in rural Northern Thailand that we know, people who want to borrow from loansharks go to the courthouse.

    The borrowers are people who can no longer turn to the banks for a loan because they have nothing (anymore) to give as collateral. The "loanshark loans" are distributed by the friendly ladies in the food stalls around the courthouse. Of course under the watchful eye of the law enforcement officers who reside there professionally.

    We live in a middle class neighborhood. Our neighbor is a senior judicial officer and his wife runs such a food stall with ditto financial service. A policeman with a high(er) cap also lives in our neighborhood and his wife also has a stall there with a similar extra service. The wife of the deputy prison director who lived in our neighborhood, ditto.

    All those decent middle-class ladies regularly ask my wife if we can provide capital for their additional financial activities in the food stalls. Net yield 10% per month for the capital provider. Net cost 20% for the borrower who uses the extra financial service in the food stalls.

    My wife “invested” a relatively limited amount in this trade, a few thousand euros. The return is high. I feared the risk was too. But that turned out to be okay.

    For example, a few years ago the wife of the deputy prison warden was in financial trouble herself, partly due to her unbridled gambling lust. For a while she was unable to pay interest or capital back to her lenders. The deputy prison director has meanwhile been transferred to another, far-away province. Their family home was sold and all capital providers were duly repaid, albeit with a year's delay and partly without the agreed interest.

    Enforcement through existing regulations ??? Art. 44 to stop this??? Who should do that??? Just about everything and everyone who represents "the arm of the law" digs into that rack, even more, they own and manage the entire trade.


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