Baramee

Katoeys or ladyboys are often in the news negatively and – let's be honest – they don't always come out favorably on this blog either. Oh, I do participate in it myself, you know, making jokes about those people, but I also admit that I don't understand their nature of acting and thinking.

The Bangkok Post recently had an interview with a katoey student and I thought that was a good article. Not that I understand everything now, but I have gained a little more understanding. I therefore gladly translated it for thailandblog (sometimes somewhat freely). The title of this story comes from the Bangkok Post:

“It is the time of graduations and graduations and at that ceremony, which took place at Thammasat University, all eyes were on Baramee Phanich's performance. This male social sciences student made headlines by requesting formal permission from the university to dress in female attire for the ceremony. She/he refused to appear as a man in order to circumvent the gender issue.

Baramee, better known by her nickname Denjan, has become a media sensation and has appeared on multiple television news shows. However, her case is more than an apparent sensationalism on the surface: her thesis on which she/he graduated was about “cross-dressing” and the attitude of the community towards this phenomenon. Her decision to even use a medical certificate to support her request to the university sparked backlash and protests from some LGBT advocates.

On the eve of her big day, we talk to Baramee, probably the most photographed graduate of the year.

Has your life changed much since the story became known?
I am now well known in the world of academics. The thesis I wrote has become controversial and has caused much debate among scholars. Some people at work have recognized me from television appearances, but not much has changed in that area. The only significant change is that I am now seen as a speaker who expresses my thoughts and points of view. I have been interviewed by many newspapers and magazines and that has given me the opportunity to propagate my ideals.

Why did you choose to write a thesis about transgender clothing for graduation?
I wanted to make something that could actually be used and not just make a thesis that would disappear in a bookcase somewhere. My professors and advisor have encouraged me to explore this topic in depth. I am also fortunate to have studied at Thammasat, the premier university in it Thailand for law students and law students.

Tell us more about the content of your thesis.
For my thesis, I interviewed some key people, including Nok Yollade (the first transsexual to wear female clothes at graduation), several sociology professors, my psychiatrist, and the vice-chancellor of student affairs at Thammasat University. Some of the topics I address are the basis of freedom and rights, theories of symbols in society and the different types of identities in different genders.

How do you deal with negative comments and people who disagree with you?
It is impossible that everyone agrees with me. There are millions of people with millions of thoughts. That gives color to life or else the world would just be a boring affair.

But I refuse to be a victim of a "psychological" war. Some ladies may wonder why a katoey needs to be dressed in feminine clothing. Is it really the end of the world to just show up as a man and get your hair cut as a man too? However, they are not in my shoes, they do not know how I feel. As I said, there are millions of people and everyone has their own beliefs.

Do you think people are more open minded about this problem these days?
If people don't love you, that's their full right and I respect that. But if people don't understand, I feel it a duty to help them understand. We can solve any problem with reasoning, not asking for sympathy. I'm not going to beg for pity, I'm just begging for me to explain. I will explain the problem to anyone who will listen.

Did you always know you were a woman?
Honestly, if there's a cure for me to be a real man again, I'd go for it. But I can't choose, because my mind has always been like this. It's not because of my upbringing either, because my mother saw as certain signs when I was a toddler. I was brought up as a boy, even a little strict, because my father was in the army, but my spirit has always been female.

The fact that you want to become a monk is controversial.
The only reason is that I want to become a monk for the people I love. My parents don't think it's necessary, they say just be a good person, that's enough. However, it is an unavoidable thought in our faith that parents go to heaven if they have a son who is a monk. My grandmother, whom I love very much, is religious and would like to see me as a monk. But if I could choose, I would like to become a "buad chee" (a nun).

When did you adopt the name Denjan?
My friends call me that after the broadcast of the television drama Dok Som Tong See. They also call me Denapa. When I was born I was nicknamed Den, I've never changed that name because I don't want to hide who I am at all. The name I use on Facebook is Baramee Phanich with Denjan in brackets. Anyone who adds me as a friend knows I'm not a real woman and if they don't, I'll tell them anyway. I could have plastic surgery done on my face, but I don't like that, you can see immediately that it's fake. I'm proud of what my parents gave me and I'm not going to change that.

How do you see your own future?
The future will tell. I would like to work for my ideals and I also dream of becoming a model. I want to support a family for a good and happy life. My happiness is also to be able to take care of my parents and grandmother, as they did for me. I think it is our duty to take care of our parents and to do something good for society”.

29 Responses to “A katoey: neither meat nor fish!”

  1. Katoey's color the streets of Thailand. It is also an expression of the tolerance that prevails there. I have no problem with it. On Phuket it was fun to joke with them. Only on Koh Samui were they sometimes intrusive when you walked back to your hotel at night. Just stay friendly and keep walking and they'll drop out. They were kathoeys looking for customers.
    There is of course also a large group who simply function normally in Thai society. The image farang has of Kathoey's is often based on the nightlife areas. But that is a minority and not representative of the 'normal' kathoeys.

  2. John Nagelhout says up

    Of course it's also a bit, I think, because the Thai man is an androgenic type by nature. You shouldn't think about it if all those fat farangs started this tomorrow 🙂
    We were once in Vietnam, where we encountered a western trav, up to 2 meters long. And the poor thing was sweating profusely under all that clothing and make-up.
    Still, I think, if you're like that, hats off, and respect, as far as I'm concerned…..

  3. Roelof Jan says up

    Dear gringo, There is currently a bestseller in the Netherlands, the title of which is: “We are our brain” / “from womb to Alzheimer's” by Dick Swaab. Yes, the man who also discovered that gays have a different hypothalamus. Read it! Maybe you don't understand gays or bi etc etc. People are born that way; Nothing more and nothing less! In any case, it is not a choice! It develops early in the womb. But as he writes: “it is simpler to change the course of rivers and move mountains; it is impossible to change someone's character. In every sexual orientation there are people who make money with it (eg prostitution) or go to extremes, but that is not the average of that orientation. That is why people deserve to be treated with respect regardless of their orientation. After all, it was never their choice. Hopefully I've accomplished something. Otherwise, read the book. It makes a lot clear about us (I mean everyone; not a specific group). And no, I don't get any commission from the sales!!

    • @ Roelof Jan, I have and read the aforementioned book by Swaab. Homophily is a sexual orientation and not a choice. So you are born that way. But your kite is not valid when it comes to kathoeys, because they are not gay by definition. Just read this article: https://www.thailandblog.nl/maatschappij/kathoey-niet-woord-te-vangen/

      • Another quote from that article:
        The gay scene and the kathoey circuit do not overlap, neither in Bangkok nor in Amsterdam. In the West, too, only a small proportion of transvestites identify themselves as gay. The Thai kathoey doesn't class herself as gay either. 'Oh no, not gay. Certainly not.' Ten Brummelhuis noted indignant reactions like this from one of the many kathoeys he spoke to for his research. The kathoey prefer to mingle in heterosexual circles. They like straight guys, sometimes even downright machos. A kathoey's mate cannot be manly enough. The more masculine the partner, the more feminine the kathoey feels.

      • Kees says up

        @Khun Peter - But it's illogical to argue that for that reason alone kathoey can't be in the genes from birth - it certainly doesn't rule it out and is even extremely plausible. May I also quote the katoey from the article above: 'where I can't choose, because my mind has always been like that' I think Roelof Jan says no more and no less.

  4. Hans Vliege says up

    I call this story on Thailandblog a first step towards the emancipation process of the ladyboys and Barame. Every bird sings according to its beak, says a well-known proverb. However, for many it is easy to detest this large group of PEOPLE, to label them as abnormal and to mock them. Let me make it clear, I am a man who can only love the woman as a human being, but I do have a lot of respect for other forms of love. I have a very beautiful daughter and a nice son, my son is married to ……….. a man, but I am very happy with him and the way he gives shape and meaning to his life. I also knew at a very young age, around the age of 5, that he would most likely love men more than women. I have always recognized and respected that, even my then wife.
    It is often said to live and let live, but let's do that and make it a lot more pleasant for the bi, the gay and the ladyboys or katoy.

  5. lexphuket says up

    It bothers me a bit that it is written: he/she. It is known to be a congenital "problem", so you should treat it like any other physical (or mental) problem. They feel like a woman, so treat them as such. It is an acknowledgment of their personality.

    We used to tease little boys by calling them “little sister”. They usually got very angry about that. We can't do that with these ladies

  6. chaliow says up

    A beautiful and sympathetic picture of a katoey is sketched in John Burdett's four suspenseful thrillers (available from Asia Books). The detective's assistant and main character, Sonchai Jitpleecheep, is a katoey named Lek. He is always balancing on the edge of the final operation. Very worth reading.

  7. Roelof Jan says up

    Dear all ; where it says I call kathoeys gays. I used gays as an example as an orientation; as a comparison, just like heterosexuals; pedophiles and therefore also kathoeys. I have reread the piece several times and I can't find it. At least I never meant it that way.

    • @ Roelof Jan, apparently the penny does not drop. Kathoey is not a sexual orientation. You are not born Kathoey. So that statement doesn't hold.

      • lexphuket says up

        Although I am not a (human) anatomist or gynecologist or geneticist, as far as I know, the actual cause is not yet known. However, it is generally accepted that it is based on a congenital anomaly in the brain. So I'm assuming for the time being that it is congenital

      • Kees says up

        @Khun Peter – Just because being kathoey isn't a sexual orientation doesn't necessarily mean that being kathoey can't be innate. Just as being gay is in the genes, it is in any case very probable and plausible that 'feeling a woman in a man's body' is also in the genes from birth. No one suddenly decides to become a woman one day out of the blue, especially when you realize how many obstacles it entails. Being gay was only used as an example for a feeling/lifestyle that is innate…Roelof Jan never claimed that all kathoeys are gay.

  8. Roelof Jan says up

    And don't forget the movie The Beautifull Boxer; to a true story.

  9. Roelof Jan says up

    That's where we differ in opinion. However, I maintain my position based on research by professors at the medical faculty. They - just like me - maintain this position, which is very defensible. It is certainly not a choice one makes. To avoid further discussion, this is the last I will say about it.

    • @ Roelof Jan, please provide a source where I can read that professors of the medical faculty have written that being kathoey is an orientation. I would be very grateful for that because I like to learn something.

      • Kees says up

        Here it comes: http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2668/Buitenland/article/detail/746731/2003/10/20/Studie-seksuele-identiteit-aangeboren.dhtml

        The fact that it is stated that homosexuality AND transsexuality (I think we can really classify being kathoey under transsexuality) is both in the genes does not mean that all transsexuals are automatically gay, of course.

        • “The fact that homosexuality AND transsexuality (I think we can really classify being kathoey under transsexuality) is both in the genes does not mean that all transsexuals are automatically gay, of course.”

          Yes, you confirmed the problem of many on this subject. You want to put kathoeys in a box like others. A kathoey is not necessarily transsexual. There are many intermediate forms in Thailand. There are plenty of kathoey who consciously do not want a sex operation, opt for breasts, but want to keep the trunk. Well…

          So your source can go into the trash 😉 Read Brummelhuis's piece. That man is a Thailand expert and anthropologist. So a real expert.

          • Kees says up

            OK if you like, then they are 50% transsexual. The discussion is about whether they were born with those feelings or not, and you seem to want to deny that against your better judgement. I'm going by the real experts, katoeys, who state without exception that they've always had these feelings. With or without trunk.

            • All I'm trying to make clear is. Don't necessarily see a kathoey as a homosexual or as a transsexual. That is incorrect.
              But what does that matter. They're just people like you and me.

              • Kees says up

                We are in complete agreement on this, and I think Roelof Jan is too.

        • Hans van den Pitak says up

          Google: Louis Gooren. Our own professor from the VU and currently living in Chiang Mai, who is regarded as one of the greatest experts in the world when it comes to transgender.

  10. Hans Vliege says up

    Roelof Jan,
    I do have an opinion and it is the following:
    If you refer to a study "by the medical faculty" you have to call it true and not just conclude bluntly without having given a real answer with "and this is the last thing I say about it." I think you are a big idiot who would like to be involved in the discussion but cannot provide facts.

  11. Gerrit van den Hurk says up

    I have great admiration for these people.
    That is also the reason why I love Thailand so much.
    We no longer know this form of tolerance in the Netherlands, and it is only getting worse.
    Just let each one be. If it were the same in the Netherlands as in Thailand, there would be much less aggression. It's also great that someone dares to go through life like that Capeau!!!!

  12. William Van Doorn says up

    It is incomprehensible to me - and a significant example of psychological thinking - that people make such a problem of each other's sexual orientation, preferences that do not harm anyone, and expressions thereof for which the same applies. Incomprehensible indeed, yet often observed. The deviation from the average bothers almost everyone who - according to himself - falls within the average deviation from the average. Man he has not been lucky with his evolution. He should look for a different, more logical brain.

  13. cor verhoef says up

    Thailand needs more of these critical thinking students. She wanted to write a thesis that would not end up on the bookshelves and never be read again. Making a difference. Standing applause from me for this lady.

  14. thaitanicc says up

    I think it has created such a stir in Thailand because Thammasat is one of the two primeval academic institutions, next to Chulalongkorn. Furthermore, I have nothing but praise for this apparently intelligent lady, I hope she finds a nice guy…

  15. jogchum says up

    Moderator: This statement was not posted. Discriminatory.

  16. William Van Doorn says up

    Transsexualism has absolutely nothing to do with the gender of the people to whom one is attracted, but everything to do with one's own gender identity. It is purely a matter of being born that way. Neither upbringing nor culture make someone a transsexual, or - if born as a transsexual - someone who does not want to change gender (anymore). It is somewhat different how a culture deals with this phenomenon.
    Within a culture, homosexuality can be detested as well as the desire to belong to the opposite sex (transsexuality). Expats with mental baggage that is still stuck in the 50s - and who are not cursed with 'deviations' - look strange in Thailand.
    Yes, and also the 'deviation' called homosexuality is innate, but wanting to belong to the opposite sex (to be 'trans'), and wanting the partner to be of the same sex (to be 'gay') really two different 'deviations'. And they are not 'deviations' with which people automatically end up in a gray area as they age. That is only the case with yet another deviation (which also has nothing detestable about it): with red hair.


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