chaiwat wongsangam / Shutterstock.com

“We should have obtained more land behind this temple when Siam and the British negotiated the division,” says our driver in a firm tone as we enter the complex of Wat Chothara Singhe, a Buddhist temple built in 1873 in Tak Bai (an from the southernmost districts of Narathiwat province in Thailand's deep south).

“At the time, when the British invited the Siamese to a meeting in Kelantan, our representatives were apparently unresponsive. They were so drunk that they lay unconscious in this temple.”

British displeasure

The rest is not hard to guess. The British, who did not appreciate this behavior, were terribly disappointed that the Siamese made them wait unnecessarily in the malaria-infested jungle in Kelantan. They expressed their displeasure by announcing that the land up to where the Siamese slept off their intoxication belonged to Siam and that everything south of it was under the protection of the United Kingdom. It's an amusing story and it makes me laugh. Wat Chothara Singhe is indeed the border between Thailand and Malaysia, but the truth is exactly the other way around.

Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909

Prior to the signing of the 1909 Anglo-Siamese Treaty, negotiations took place between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Siam to divide the country into what is now called Northern Malaysia and Southern Thailand. The Siamese insisted that the area around Chothara Singhe should belong to Siam. On this point both sides came to an agreement and evidence of it is kept in the small temple museum. The museum also houses life-size models of the Siamese and British representatives, Prince Devawong Varoprakar and Ralph Paget, who signed the treaty in Bangkok on March 10, 1909.

Narathiwat

Tucked away in the deep south of Thailand is Narathiwat is the easternmost of the four southern provinces bordering Malaysia. What was once a small coastal town at the mouth of the Bang Nara River was named Narathiwat, literally 'the land of good people', after a visit by King Rama VI.

Narathiwat province has since become a center for trade between southern Thailand and northern Malaysia. The city itself is a melting pot of ethnic diversity where Chinese shrines peacefully coexist with Muslim mosques and Buddhist temples. There may be great differences in religion, but daily life binds people.

Melting pot

At the vegetable and meat market in the center of Narathiwat, vendors jostle each other with offerings. I observe elderly Chinese women and Muslim girls in their hijab exchanging jokes as they negotiate the price of the catch of the day with a fisherman. When they catch sight of our group, they giggle and prod each other to point at those strangers present with cameras. “Local people are always captivated by visitors,” says Joy, who serves as our guide in Narathiwat. “They are happy to see people from Bangkok or other parts of the country visiting their city. You feel less alone.”

Popular destination

A few decades ago, Narathiwat was still a popular destination for tourists, for example to view the 300-year-old mosque Masjid Wadi Al-Husein or to visit the Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, a national park with many species of birds including the large hornbills or watching the traditional Kolae boats in their colorful paint.

Today, few visitors come, deterred by the continued insurgency in Thailand's deep south. We travel around Narathiwat with a fully armed security escort and are regularly requested to stop at checkpoints where young police officers check that we are “good people”.

RaksyBH / Shutterstock.com

Cola boats

Our driver also takes us along the beach, which is rustic, original and empty apart from a few children and a few goats. For the children, the biggest excitement of the day is the arrival of fishing boats. And what fishing boats! The traditional and colorful Kolae are as unique as they are beautiful. In Tak Bai we talk to local boat builders – two Muslim brothers. They, like almost all the people I meet in Narathiwat, are warm and polite. Curious about the visitors in their midst. “The Kolae design combines Malay, Javanese and Thai culture,” says one of the boat builders. "You can find a lot of boats like this along the coasts of Malaysia and Indonesia." The local boat builder creates artistic statements with Thai images such as the lotus, snakes, monkeys and birds.

Postscript Gringo:
Why read and partially translate an article by Phoowadon Duangmee in The Nation for Thailandblog about a Thai province that cannot be visited due to the violence? You know that there is a negative travel advice for the southern provinces. I found it interesting, especially because there were a number of reactions under the article, which I would like to share with you:

Response 1:
I have fond memories of my only visit to Narathiwat in 1992. Beautiful city, many historic wooden buildings in the downtown area, including the hotel where I stayed. Everyone was very interested in me, I was constantly approached by people who wanted to talk to me. There were so many people, extremely friendly, but eventually it got a bit too much for me and I "fleeed" to the coffee shop of the most expensive hotel in town, just to be alone for a while.

Response 2:
Narathiwat was my favorite of the Deep South towns and I visited many in the 80's and 90's. As a white man, I was always the subject of much curiosity and hospitality. I have spent many hours in tea houses talking to people. Eating in a fish restaurant along the water was a very pleasant activity. Probably a short trip would still be possible now if you're careful, but I'm not willing to risk it. The same goes for Yala and especially Pattani, the only city there in the south, where I actually felt hostility, even then. All very sad. It's a fascinating part of the country.

Response 3:
I stayed in Narathiwat in 1978 and the province was a pleasure to visit. Tak Bai beaches are the most beautiful in Thailand and it is a great pity that the security situation prevents tourists from enjoying them today. Everyone I encountered then was friendly. A stark contrast to Pattani, where the townspeople made it clear to me that foreigners were not welcome.

And last but not least:
So it is a pity that a beautiful part of Thailand cannot be visited. Perhaps there are blog readers who have also had experiences in the Deep South, either for work or as a vacationer. Send a comment!

– Reposted message –

7 Responses to “Visiting Narathiwat is Like Stepping Back in Time (Video)”

  1. Gdansk says up

    Just to correct what Gringo writes: Narathiwat CAN be visited, as well as Pattani and Yala. The fact that there is travel advice that advises against this does not mean that you cannot travel through the region or that you cannot stay there for a shorter or longer period of time. Hey, if you want you can even move in there. There is no one who won't let you into the area, there is no fence around it and (mini) buses run to every place of significance in the three provinces. With a Western passport you will not be refused, neither on the train to Sungai Kolok, nor by self-drive/(rental) car past the multiple checkpoints.

    My situation: I have traveled to these three 'border provinces' (which Pattani is not actually) four times since January 2014 and spent a total of sixteen nights there, one in Narathiwat, two in Yala and the rest in Pattani. Always in the cities of the same name and mainly out of pure interest in the region and its inhabitants, although I even found a girlfriend in Pattani via the internet. Unfortunately she has been living in Bangkok since this month, so I no longer have an excuse to travel to the deep south, other than my fascination for this beautiful area.

    I have traveled to and through the region by train, minibus and rental car, but locally also by regular bus and in Pattani by motorbike taxi. Unfortunately, many soldiers are stationed there, often from other parts of the country, who keep the local population under control as a kind of occupying force, resulting in a few massacres such as in Tak Bai (Nar) and the Krue Se Mosque (Pat). It is understandable that the mostly Islamic population feels disadvantaged and oppressed. That does not condone the anonymous and never-claimed attacks by shadowy organizations such as the BRN-C, PULO and RKK, but it is understandable to a certain extent. The rulers in Bangkok care nothing about this part of the country that is literally and figuratively far from their beds, except that they want to keep it with Thailand at all costs. Something about loss of face…

    The Thainess of its inhabitants, which the majority are ethnically, religiously and linguistically NOT, is forced upon the people with a firm and soft hand, think of the well-known national and yellow flags, images of the royal family and the daily playing of the national anthem, but also to so-called 'charm offensives' of the so hated army. All the average citizen wants is more respect, autonomy and control over their way of life. Think of making the language official, Yawi or Pattani-Malay, Islam alongside Buddhism as the state religion and more money and/or economic opportunities. This forgotten region is just as poor, if not poorer, than Isan. Especially outside a relatively prosperous city like Yala.

    For me, 'Patani' (the three border provinces that formed the sultanate until the early 20th century) remains the most beautiful region of Thailand. Within a fairly small area – about a third of the continental Netherlands – you will find rice fields, rubber plantations, beaches, jungles, mountains, rivers, nature parks and waterfalls. For culture lovers there are mosques, temples, museums, (karaoke) bars and charming villages, where as a farang you are an attraction yourself. Many people never see a white face. For example, in Narathiwat city I experienced that a group of school children wanted to take a picture with me. Furthermore, I was spontaneously approached in many places by curious people who wanted to know everything about me and I was regularly offered food and drink. People laugh a little less than in the rest of Thailand – as a Westerner I often got surprised, sometimes slightly suspicious looks and in some places you feel a certain tension in the air, but at least the people are authentic. A smile means that people are actually happy to see you.

    No, I have not had the misfortune to be near (bomb) attacks or shootings. Incidentally, the latter are almost always planned well in advance and are aimed at those in authority and their 'companions' and – unfortunately – against teachers, but fortunately not something you need to fear during a temporary stay as a tourist. Furthermore, certain precautions apply: do not travel after dark, avoid certain districts and/or villages and do not stay too long near checkpoints or schools around closing time when the teachers go home. Considering that I have walked and driven in many 'dangerous' rural districts, driven in the dark – much to the dismay of my concerned girlfriend – across the countryside and through Pattani town and (near midnight!) a long walk through made the deserted streets of Narathiwat, I was not the most careful, by the way. But I thought like this: fear is mainly in your head. Statistically speaking, the chance of a traffic accident is still greater than the chance of becoming involved in 'molest'.

    I would therefore advise people who really want to get off the beaten track to visit the region (by car!), always warning that it is OFFICIAL, although not war! – is/can be dangerous. In any case, I enjoyed it myself, if only for the unique experience of being there as a farang and being able to say (or retell ;)).

    By the way, I haven't been to all 33 districts by a long shot. Well in the provincial capitals, the southern border town of Betong, via a beautiful route through the mountains of Yala, and charming villages such as Yaring (P), Panare (P), Yaha (Y), Bannang Sata (Y) and Rueso (N). I also visited tourist attractions (haha) such as the Krue Se Mosque, Matsayit Klang, Yarang Ancient Town and the Wat Khuhaphimuk. Usually alone, sometimes with my friend June. Often I was the only visitor. Also on the beautiful beach with ditto sea of ​​Ao Manao / Khao Tanyong National Park, just south of Narathiwat City. Except for the Malaysian (sex) tourists in border towns such as Sungai Kolok, Tak Bai and Betong, there are very few – say no – tourists in the region. The only farangs I saw in and around the luxurious, dirt-cheap CS Hotel in Pattani, which is my main home base in the region. My guess was that none of them were tourists, but were there for business or family visits and hardly ever a farang comes / dares to go outside that reasonably safe enclave.
    Rest assured that if you stay in a city like Yala without a Western-quality hotel—even if it's for a whole month—you won't see a single white person. Not to mention the villages.

    I hope that the complicated conflict is resolved quickly (at least to some extent), the military goes back to where they came from and the tourist flow gradually picks up. The area can really use the financial boost and is perfect for the adventurous among tourists who want to put it on the map. I hope I was able to give at least a little help.

    Danzig, farang baa from the Netherlands.

    • Gdansk says up

      One small addition: I have not felt unwelcome anywhere in the Deep South. I don't recognize anything in people's stories about their travels in the 70s and 90s, and especially the negative reactions about Pattani. People are happy but surprised, almost shocked at times, to see you – even without a fake smile that is clear – and Pattani is the nicest town in the region. A charming town full of young people, including many students from the local branch of Prince of Songkhla University.

      The only city I don't like is Yala, which is marred by ugly plan architecture, concrete anti-bomb walls in front of the shops and lots of armored vehicles and heavily armed soldiers on many street corners. My first visit to the Deep South was in this city, which I had traveled to from Bangkok by night train. It was also my first holiday in Asia/Thailand and I had only recently arrived in Bangkok. You can imagine that I had barely processed the Thai culture shock and Yala took it a step further. It was the first and only trip to the deep south where I did not feel unwelcome, but I did feel really unsafe, no doubt partly inspired by the stories beforehand - I already knew about the conflict - and the gloomy atmosphere there.

      Fortunately, this unpleasant stay did not deter me from further stays in the region and I have realized that anxiety is a mental issue. Since then I no longer feel unsafe in Yala, although I still find it an ugly city in a beautiful environment.
      I advise those interested in visiting the region, especially for a first acquaintance, to drive directly from Hat Yai – also ugly – to the CS Pattani Hotel by car or minibus and from there make day trips in the border provinces, including the nice Songkhla -City. There are not many more options for a good hotel in the other cities, although I have never been to the sad city of Sungai Kolok. (See an earlier post: https://www.thailandblog.nl/achtergrond/seks-en-geweld-zuiden-thailand)

  2. Gdansk says up

    I have now been living in Narathiwat (City) for half a year. Every day I still meet the nicest people who invite me into their lives. Although I depend on my employer here for my visa and work permit, I hope to be able to stay in the region for a long time.
    Before New Year I only went to Pattaya for a few days, but I was so happy when I could get on the plane to Nara again.

  3. Gdansk says up

    Thanks Peter for putting this shit back on the blog.
    I still live here and to my full satisfaction. Bangkok, Pattaya and the rest of the country are nice for vacation, but my heart is here.

  4. Kevin Oil says up

    I was traveling there in 2019 with a good friend, it all went fine.
    My report (in English) can be found here:
    https://artkoen.wixsite.com/artkoen/post/markets-mosques-and-martabak
    https://artkoen.wixsite.com/artkoen/single-post/going-down-south

    • Frans Betgem says up

      Hi Koen, Thanks for posting. Those are beautiful photos of a very memorable trip. It's hard to imagine that it's been almost two years already. Worth repeating.
      Greetings
      French

  5. Frans Betgem says up

    I traveled extensively in Songkhla, Pattani, Narathiwat and Yala provinces in 2018 and 2019. I experienced no problems and never felt threatened. Regarding the travel advice from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: I have corresponded extensively with the responsible people in the Consular Affairs department in The Hague for more than two years about travel advice for various countries in this region. They are ignorant, ethnocentric amateurs. They copy information from websites of other Western countries and from other random websites without any fact checking. Attribution and transparency are completely absent. The contribution of embassies and consulates is negligible. They are too busy with completely different things and do not feel responsible. Ethnocentrism: the assessment of other cultures using one's own culture as the norm, sometimes viewing one's own culture as superior.


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