Reader question: What is Palaa?

By Editorial
Posted in Reader question
Tags:
23 September 2019

Dear readers,

My girlfriend absolutely loves Palaa. According to her, it is made from fish. It smells quite a bit. I have tried it once but the taste is a bit salty. Not really special. Can someone explain to me what it is and how it is made?

According to my girlfriend, Dutch cheese is also a kind of Palaa, she thinks it smells just the same. Is that right?

Regards,

Johan

18 Responses to “Reader Question: What is Palaa?”

  1. Rob V says up

    ปลาร้า, plaa-ráa, fermented fish. Especially popular in the Isaan. Compare it with the Swedish Surströmming.

    http://thai-language.com/id/204864

  2. Alex Ouddeep says up

    Spelled: pla ra, it's a keyword at Google.
    As garum as well, in the food culture in the Roman Empire.

  3. GeertP says up

    Rob has already explained what pla ra is.
    I would be more concerned about the health risks associated with eating it.
    The fish used for pla ra carries a parasite that survives the fermentation.
    The number of cases of liver cancer in the isaan is 6 times as large as in the Netherlands.

    • KhunKoen says up

      Is it also used in a version of Som Tam?
      I sometimes eat som tam plara or something like that.

    • Guy P . says up

      It would be sufficient to boil the Plaraa mixture 1X for a few minutes and then let it ferment for at least 18 months to eliminate any parasites. A greater risk than the Pla Raa is the Koi Plaa (raw and chopped fish with the necessary herbs) which is scientifically linked to liver cancer. According to my (Thai) wife, however, this dish has indeed (and rightly so) fallen into disuse.

  4. Ruud says up

    liver cancer causing fermented fish paste

    • boonma somchan says up

      Rotten fish sauce smells like diarrhea quite good with the somtan, but a very small knife point

      • Rob V says up

        Missed opportunity for a typo: a small fertilizer point.

  5. Tino Kuis says up

    I took a quick look at the health risks of pla ra.

    We know that frequent consumption of raw fish, as well as Koi Pla, Pla Som and Laab Pla, carries the risk of bile duct cancer due to the presence of a parasite. 25% of all Isaners carry this parasite, the faeces then contaminate the water and the fish. (The toilet used to hang above a fish pond). Only with many parasites and many years can cancer occur, 6 times as often in Isaan as elsewhere.

    However, well-fermented pla ra, ie longer than 3 months, does not contain the parasite anymore upon examination. However, there is also less well fermented and fairly fresh, pla ra that the parasite can have. So inquire.

    • Rob V says up

      Is there still the salt content and blood pressure:
      - https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/1641728/desalting-som-tum-the-silent-killer

      I thought I read something a few months ago about a better, healthier method of preparation with regard to the parasites, but I can't find it anymore. I may be wrong.

  6. boonma somchan says up

    Somtam Plara with small crabs, shrimps and pieces of peanut. Is just as popular in Th as oh with and three without + a bapao sandwich and bounty from the snack bar

  7. Harry Roman says up

    The Indonesian Tradition?

    • Henry says up

      I think shrimp paste is made from shrimps.

  8. grains says up

    Much has been reported about the dangers of Western innovations such as trans fats and corn syrup, but much less has been written about the danger lurking in some of Asia's most popular dishes, particularly Thailand, which has one of the highest incidences of bile duct cancer in the world.

    The culprit? Parasites known as 'liver flukes' that live in the freshwater fish used to make raw Isan dishes such as plaa som (fermented fish coated with roasted rice kernels, garlic and salt) and larb plaa dib (spicy raw fish salad) or Som tam (with raw freshwater crab and/or shrimp). Despite local "re-education" programs urging locals to fry or cook their fishy treasures, many hate to give up old habits, reasoning that if they've lasted that long, they must be fine. Unfortunately, as the New York Times reports, it is the accumulation of these parasites that leads to bile duct cancer, which takes the lives of 70 people a day in Thailand.

    • RPA says up

      I assume there was a mistake with the 70 lives a day. That would amount to more than 25.000 deaths per year, which is about the same as the number of road deaths in Thailand.

    • ruud says up

      This local re-education does not seem to be carried out very effectively.
      A while ago I was talking to a Thai in the village about the danger of raw fish, but he had never heard anything about it.
      A man of about 40 years old with a reasonable education.
      I also got him to understand that his sleeping pills (irregular shifts) are just as addictive as the drugs he fights.
      He has since stopped taking the sleeping pills, I'm not sure about the raw fish.

  9. Adam says up

    Good comparison, the Thai their pla raa and we our cheese. That's right.

    Every falang who whines about stinking pla raa should realize that he himself stinks when he eats cheese, not for another Westerner, but for an Asian.

  10. Marius says up

    My wife makes it herself here in the Netherlands from the white fish I catch. After about 8 months of fermentation, it is mixed with rice bran and left for another 3 months. And indeed it is then seasoned and cooked. She is well aware of the risks associated with uncooked Pa laa. It's a lot of (stink) work to make that, by the way.


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