A Thai temple explained

Wat Khao Suwan Pradit in Don Sak

Whoever goes to Thailand will definitely become a Buddhist Temple visits. Temples (in Thai: Wat) can be found everywhere, even in the small villages in the countryside.

In every Thai community, the Wat occupies an important place. On the temple grounds you will see a number of buildings and relics and this article will tell you what they are for.

A typical Thai Wat (temple) is surrounded by two walls that separate it from the secular world. The monks' quarters lie between the outer and inner walls. Larger temples often have Buddha statues along the inner walls, which serve as a cloister or meditation space. This part of the temple is called Buddhavasa or Phutthawat.

Between the inner walls, on consecrated ground, is the Bot or Ubosot (sacred space), which is surrounded by eight stone tables. This is the holiest part of the temple; temple dedications and special ceremonies are held and only monks are allowed to enter. There is a Buddha statue in the bot, but the main Buddha statues are in the Viharn (ceremonial hall).

Also in the courtyard are the bell-shaped Chedi or Stupas, which house relics of the Buddha, and the soaring spires or Prang in the Cambodian style. Sala (open pavilions) can be found throughout the temple complex; the largest is the sala kanpnan (study hall), for midday prayers. In addition to Buddha statues, you will also find many mythological figures on the temple grounds.

Temples in Thailand are freely accessible. There are a number of rules, because a temple is a sacred place for Thais:

• Cover bare body parts such as shoulders and legs up to the knee. No plunging necklines. Hats or caps must be taken off.
• Do not disturb the praying people. Don't talk too loud.
• Never point your feet at a Buddha statue. Make sure your feet point back when you sit down.
• Always take off your shoes when entering a temple. Even if there is no sign!