Bangkok, e tsejoang ka molao e le Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, ke motse-moholo oa Thailand mme e na le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea baahi. Metropolis e nka sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse ka bang 1.569 nokeng ea Noka ea Chao Phraya e Bohareng ba Thailand.
ho ea ka libaka Bangkok ho tloha mobung o bataletseng le o tlaase, o bophahamo ba limithara tse 1,5 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Boholo ba sebaka seo ke thota e nang le mobu o nonneng. Toropo e lebopong la Kou ea Thailand, e susumetsang boemo ba leholimo ba Bangkok mme e lebisa ho boemo ba leholimo ba tropike bo nang le mocheso o phahameng selemo ho pota.
Sebaka sa Bangkok
E lutse ka nepo Asia Boroa-bochabela, Bangkok e maemong a bohareng 'mapeng oa lefatše, e e etsa setsi sa bohlokoa bakeng sa lipalangoang le khoebo ea machabeng. E fumaneha hoo e ka bang bohareng ba India le China, linaha tse peli tse nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e eketsang boemo ba eona e le setsi se seholo sa tikoloho.
Haholo-holo, mashano Bangkok karolong e bohareng ea Thailand, lebōpong le ka bochabela la Nōka ea Chao Phraya, haufi le Kou ea Thailand. Ho latela sebaka, Bangkok e sebakeng sa 13 degrees latitude leboea le 100 degrees longitude ea bochabela. Toropo e sebakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 1,500 ka leboea ho Singapore le lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 500 ka boroa-bophirimela ho Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Sefofane sa Suvarnabhumi
Bangkok e boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tikolohong ea Asia Boroa-bochabela, moruong le setso. Ke setsi sa lipolotiki, sa sechaba le moruo sa Thailand hape se sebetsa e le setsi se seholo sa lichelete le khoebo sebakeng se pharaletseng sa Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN).
Ha e le ho fihlella, ho joalo Bangkok e 'ngoe ea litoropo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse hokahaneng sebakeng seo. Sefofane sa Suvarnabhumi, e 'ngoe ea lifofane tse peli tsa machaba toropong, ke se seng sa boema-fofane bo phathahaneng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng' me se sebetsa e le setsi se seholo sa lifofane tse ngata tsa machaba. Marang-rang a tsoetseng pele hantle a litsela tse kholo le liporo a hokahanya Bangkok le likarolo tse ling tsa Thailand, hammoho le linaha tsa boahelani tse kang Cambodia, Laos le Malaysia.
Bangkok: litereke tse 50
Ka tsamaiso, Bangkok e arotsoe ka litereke tse 50 (khet), tse arotsoeng hape ka litereke tse 169 (khwaeng). Litereke tsena li sebeletsa ho laola le ho hlophisa boholo ba toropo. Ba laoloa ke lihlopha tse busang tsa libaka tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho laola litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le litšebeletso tsa sechaba sa habo bona. Tse ling tsa litereke tsena li theha pelo ea Bangkok, 'me e na le libaka tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa toropo.
Phra Nakhon, ka mohlala, ke khubu ea toropo le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa Bangkok. E na le Ntlo ea borena e ntle haholo le Wat Phra Kaew, e tsejoang ka Emerald Buddha. Setereke sena se tletse libaka tsa nalane le matlotlo a setso a hopotsang bophelo bo botle ba toropo.
Silom e Bangkok (Craig S. Schuler / Shutterstock.com)
Ka lehlakoreng le leng la spectrum ke setereke Sukhumvit e tsebahalang ka chebahalo ea sejoalejoale. Mona u tla fumana mabenkele a mabothobotho, lireschorente tsa hip, le mefuta e mengata ea ho jella ho tloha lireschorenteng tsa seterateng ho ea ho lireschorente tsa maemo a holimo. Sukhumvit hape ke sebaka sa bosiu sa bosiu, se nang le libara tse ngata, lihlopha le libaka tsa boithabiso tse lulang li butsoe ho fihlela bosiu.
Setereke sa khoebo sa toropo, Sathorn, ke setereke se seng se hlahelletseng. Setereke sena se na le meaho e meholohali 'me se tsebahala ka bophelo bo mahlahahlaha. Sathorn ke setsi sa mesebetsi ea moruo Bangkok, e nang le mekhatlo e mengata ea lichelete, mekhatlo ea machaba le lihotele tsa maemo a holimo.
Ebe u na le setereke chatuchak, e tsejoang lefatšeng ka bophara ka 'maraka oa mafelo-beke, moo u ka fumanang hoo e batlang e le ntho leha e le efe ho tloha linthong tsa khale ho ea ho liaparo, litšoantšo le lijo tsa seterateng.
Litereke tse 50 tsa Bangkok
| Litereke tsa Bangkok | ||
|---|---|---|
| Phra Nakhon (พระนคร) | Bang Rak (บางรัก) | Pom Prap Sattru Phai (ป้อมปราบศัตรูพ่าย) |
| Dusit (ดุสิต) | Bang Khen (บางเขน) | Phra Khanong (พระโขนง) |
| Nong Chok (หนองจอก) | Bang Kapi (บางกะปิ) | Min Buri (มีนบุรี) |
| Pathum Wan (ปทุมวัน) | Lat Krabang (ลาดกระบัง) | Yan Nawa |
| Samphanthawong (สัมพันธวงศ์) | Phaya Thai (พญาไทย) | Bangkok Yai (บางกอกใหญ่) |
| Thon Buri (ธนบุรี) | Huai Khwang (ห้วยขวาง) | Teal Chan (ตลิ่งชัน) |
| Khlong San (คลองสาน) | Bangkok Noi (บางกอกน้อย) | Bang Khun Thian (บางขุนเทียน) |
| Phasi Charun (ภาษีเจริญ) | Nong Khaem (หนองแขม) | Bang Phlat (บางพลัด) |
| Rat Burana (ราษฎร์บูรณะ) | Din Daeng (ดินแดง) | Bueng Kum (บึงกุ่ม) |
| Sathon (สาทร) | Afraid Sue (บางซื่อ) | Prawet (ประเวศ) |
| Chatuchak (จตุจักร) | Bang Kho Laem (บางคอแหลม) | Khlong Toei (คลองเตย) |
| Suan Luang (สวนหลวง) | Chom Thong (จอมทอง) | Don Mueang (ดอนเมือง) |
| Ratchathewi (ราชเทวี) | Lat Phrao (ลาดพร้าว) | Watthana (วัฒนา) |
| Bang Khae (บางแค) | Lak Si (หลักสี่) | Khan Na Yao (คันายาว) |
| Sai Mai (สายไหม) | Saphan Sung (สะพานสูง) | Khlong Sam Wa (คลองสามวา) |
| Wang Thonglang (วังทองหลาง) | Bang Na (บางนา) | Thawi Watthana (ทวีวัฒนา) |
| Thung Khru (ไุ่งคร | Bang Bon (บางบอน) |
Noka ea Chao Phraya
De Noka ea Chao Phraya, e fetoletsoeng ka ho toba e le "nōka ea marena", hase feela nōka e kholo ka ho fetisisa Thailand, empa hape ke pelo e otlang ea motse-moholo oa eona, Bangkok. Tsela ena e matla ea metsi, e tsoelipanang ho tloha leboea ho Nakhon Sawan ho ea Koung ea Thailand, e fetotse bophelo ba toropo, moruo le setso ka makholo a lilemo.
Noka ea Chao Phraya e pholletsa le toropo mme ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho. E sebetsa e le tsela e kholo ea lipalangoang, 'me libaka tse ngata tsa nalane le setso tsa Bangkok li haufi le noka kapa haufi le noka.
Likanale
Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea Bangkok ke marang-rang a eona a pharaletseng a dikanale, e entseng hore motse ona o bitsoe "Venice ea Bochabela". Likanale tsena qalong li ne li chekoa bakeng sa lipalangoang le tsamaiso ea metsi, 'me tse ngata tsa tsona li ntse li sebelisoa le kajeno, haholo sebakeng sa Thonburi lebopong le ka bophirima la Noka ea Chao Phraya. Marang-rang ana a likanale a susumelitse haholo sebopeho sa toropo, 'me lichaba tse ngata ka tloaelo li lula le ho sebetsa lebopong la metsi.
Libaka tse tala
Sebaka se potileng Bangkok se sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa temo, indasteri le libaka tsa bolulo. Le hoja toropo ka boeona e na le litoropo tse ngata tse nang le palo e phahameng ea baahi, ho boetse ho na le libaka tse tala tse kang Paki ea Lumphini le matšoafo a 'maloa a matala haufi le li-klong (likanale) le noka.
Ka lebaka la boemo bo phahameng ba ho ata ha litoropo, toropo e boetse e tobane le mathata a tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa tšilafalo ea moea le metsi le tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe. Ho phaella moo, Bangkok e tobane le bothata ba ho likhohola, haholo-holo nakong ea monsoon, haholo-holo ka lebaka la bophahamo ba eona bo tlaase le ho kokobela ha mobu.
Kakaretso e ntle ka Bangkok e khahlang! Ha e le hantle ke hloloheloa palo ea batho feela, sena se boetse se thata ho se bua hantle hobane batho ba bangata ba phela nakoana ka mohlala bakeng sa mosebetsi oa bona. Wikipedia e re ka sena:
"e nang le baahi ba ngolisitsoeng ba 10.283.615 (2018) hape ke toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa Thailand. Palo ea baahi ba sebaka sohle sa Bangkok, e fetelang ka nģ’ane ho meeli ea Lebatooa la Tsamaiso e Khethehileng, ho hakanngoa hore e ka ba limilione tse 21.”
Ha ho pelaelo hore sena se tla ba se phahameng haholo hajoale ka lebaka la meaho e mengata e mecha (ho kenyeletsoa le lifolete tse phahameng).