Gwamnatin Thailand da BoT sun gwabza kan bashi mai yawa
Gwamnati na kan hanyar yin karo da Bankin Tailandia (BoT) akan bashin 1,14 tiriliyan baht, gadon rikicin kuɗi na 1997.
Gwamna Prasarn Trairatvorakul na dalilan BoT na cewa an ƙirƙiri bashin ta hanyar shawarar gwamnati, don haka yakamata gwamnati ta ɗauki nauyin. Canja wurin basussukan zuwa babban bankin kasar, wanda majalisar ministocin ta yanke shawarar a wannan makon, na sanya matsin lamba kan harkokin kudi na bankin, da kuma zagon kasa ga amincinsa, in ji Prasarn.
Prasarn ya kuma yi nuni da cewa al'adar kasa da kasa ce gwamnati ta dauki alhakin rikicin banki. Ko a lokacin da ake fama da matsalar kudin Euro, kasashen da ke fama da lamuni irin su Girka da Italiya da Spain ba su karkata asara zuwa manyan bankunan su ba.
Basusukan baht tiriliyan 1,14 ya ƙunshi bashin da ake bi daga Asusun Ci gaban Cibiyoyin Kuɗi (FIDF), sashin babban bankin ƙasa. A lokacin rikicin tattalin arziki, gwamnatin Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ta yanke shawarar ba da tabbacin ajiya da basussukan bankuna da cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi da suka fuskanci matsaloli.
A shekarar 1998 ne dai aka mika kudaden na FIDF ga gwamnati a karkashin gwamnatin Chuan Leekpai bisa sharadin cewa babban bankin kasar zai mika ribar da aka samu daga sarrafa asusun ajiyar kasashen waje domin biyan bashin. Amma ci gaba da yabo da baht ya yi a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata ya sa bashin ya ragu da kyar.
Yanzu dai gwamnati na son kawar da basussukan da ake bin kasar, ta yadda basussukan kasa da kuma kudaden ruwa na shekara sun ragu da kashi 10 cikin 350, wanda hakan zai ba da damar samun rancen kula da ruwa. Tuni dai gwamnati ta yanke shawarar fitar da basussukan gwamnati dala biliyan XNUMX domin gudanar da ayyukan sarrafa ruwa.
A cewar minista Kittiratt Na-Ranong, wanda a matsayinsa na mataimakin firaministan kasar ke da alhakin manufofin tattalin arziki, babban bankin kasar zai iya sauke nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansa da asusun ajiyarsa na ketare na dala biliyan 175 cikin sauki. "Na fahimci babban bankin ba ya son daukar nauyin bashin, amma muna neman mafita a nan gaba ga kasar nan."
Sai dai Prasarn ya yi nuni da cewa bankin yana da nauyi da nauyin bashi na baht biliyan 400. Bugu da kari, masana tattalin arziki sun ce mika wa babban bankin kasar da aka fi sani da samun kudi, zai iya haifar da karuwar kudaden da ake samu, wanda zai iya rage darajar kudin da kuma kara rura wutar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Minista Thirachai Phuvanatnaranubala (Finance) yana tunanin yin sulhu zai yiwu. Shi kansa tsohon ma’aikacin banki ne a babban bankin kasar, ya yarda cewa aikin ya yi kama da ‘buga kudi’ lokacin da aka tilasta wa babban bankin karban wajibai da suka wuce karfinsa. Hakan zai yi mummunan tasiri a kai Tailandiasuna a kasuwannin duniya. 'Yin haka zai iya sanya Thailand ta yi daidai da Argentina ko Zimbabwe.'
Biyan babban bashin yana ɗaukar shekaru 30; Matsalar yanzu ita ce nauyin kudin ruwa na shekara-shekara na baht biliyan 45, in ji shi. [Shafin jiya ya ambaci cajin ruwa na shekara-shekara na baht biliyan 70.] Thirachai ya ba da shawarar karfafa ribar a asusun babban bankin kasar, wanda zai tara baht biliyan 25, da kuma tara baht biliyan 29 daga gudummawar bankunan gida ga Hukumar Inshorar ajiya. A cikin wannan ginin, ma'aikatar kudi za ta dauki nauyin tabbatar da ajiyar bankuna.
Thirachai ya musanta ra'ayin Prasarn cewa FIDF matsala ce kawai ta gwamnati. "Ko an canja shi a hukumance ko a'a, ya riga ya zama alhakin babban bankin kasa."