Dara Rasami, mace mai tasiri tsakanin masarautu biyu
Dara Rasami (1873-1933) gimbiya ce ta daular Chet Ton na masarautar Lan Na (Chiang Mai). A cikin 1886, Sarki Chulalongkorn na Masarautar Siam (yankin Bangkok) ya nemi aurenta. Ta zama abokiyar zama a tsakanin sauran matan Sarki Chulalongkorn 152 kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hadewar Siam da Lan Na zuwa Thailand ta yau. Ta kasance mai himma wajen gyare-gyaren al'adu, tattalin arziki da aikin gona bayan ta koma Chiang Mai a shekarar 1914.
Kyakkyawan fadar Jamus a Petchaburi
Idan na taɓa zaɓar in zauna a wani wuri a Thailand, Petchaburi yana da babbar dama. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƙauyukan da aka kiyaye su da na sani kuma yana cike da tsoffin haikali masu kyau. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa birnin ba shi da ƙarin baƙi, kodayake rashin su ma na iya zama dalilin kiyaye shi.
Ina neman asibitin gwamnati mai kyau saboda yawancin asibitoci masu zaman kansu sun yi mini tsada. Idan ban yi kuskure ba, na karanta wani rubutu a nan ɗan lokaci kaɗan game da asibitin tunawa da Chulalongkorn a Bangkok. Abin takaici ba zan iya samun wannan ba kuma.
Wat Benchamabophit - Haikalin marmara
Ga yawancin masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Bangkok, ziyarar Wat Pho ko Wat Phra Kaeo wani bangare ne na shirin. Za a iya fahimta, saboda duka gine-ginen haikalin su ne kambin kambi na al'adun gargajiya-tarihi na babban birnin Thai kuma, ta hanyar ƙari, ƙasar Thai. Sananniya mafi ƙanƙanta, amma ana ba da shawarar sosai, shine Wat Benchamabopit ko Marmara Temple wanda ke kan titin Nakhon Pathom ta hanyar Prem Prachakorn Canal a tsakiyar gundumar Dusit, wanda aka sani da kwata na gwamnati.
Homan van der Heide ya ɗauki ruwan zuwa teku
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci kuma masu tasiri a cikin Siam shine injiniyan da aka manta da shi JH Homan van der Heide. Hakika, labarinsa ya fara ne a shekara ta 1897. A wannan shekarar, sarkin Siame Chulalongkorn ya kai ziyarar gani da ido a kasar Netherlands.
Mahaukacin dan kasar Holland… ko a'a?
Borobudur a Java shine babban abin tunawa da mabiya addinin Buddah a duniya. Wannan rukunin haikalin da bai gaza hawa tara ba daga karni na takwas miladiyya ya kasance a boye tsawon shekaru aru-aru a karkashin toka da daji kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi a farkon karni na sha tara.
Indonesiya babbar abokiyar kasuwanci ce ta Thailand kuma matsakaita 'yan yawon bude ido rabin miliyan ne Indonesiya ke ziyartar kasar murmushi duk shekara. Dangantakar tarihi tsakanin kasashen biyu tsohuwa ce kuma ta koma baya sosai a zamanin da.
A yau shi mutum ne da aka manta da shi a tarihi, amma Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu ya taɓa kasancewa Farang mai cike da rudani a ƙasar murmushi.
Sarki Chulalongkorn da garin Bad Homburg na Jamus
Sarki Chulalongkorn ya ziyarci Bad Homburg a Jamus, tsohon daular "Kur-Ort". A lokacin shi ne wurin zama na bazara na sarakunan Jamus tare da kyawawan wurare na "Spa", irin su maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da "Kurparken".
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na karni na 19, Siam, kamar yadda aka sani a lokacin, yana cikin wani mawuyacin hali. Hatsarin da kasar Burtaniya ko Faransa za ta dauka kuma ta yi wa kasar mulkin mallaka ba wani tunani ba ne. Godiya a wani bangare na diflomasiyyar Rasha, an hana hakan.
Hankali ya tashi sosai. A cikin watan Yunin 1893, jiragen ruwa daga kasashe daban-daban sun isa bakin tekun Chao Phraya kuma suna iya korar 'yan uwansu idan Faransa ta kai hari a Bangkok. Jamusawa sun aika da jirgin ruwan Wolf da jirgin ruwan Sumbawa na Dutch ya fito daga Batavia. Sojojin ruwa na Royal sun aika HMS Pallas daga Singapore.
Diflomasiyyar Gunboat ita ce, ina tsammanin, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kalmomi waɗanda dole ne su zama rigar mafarki na kowane ɗan wasa mai ƙwazo. A cikin 1893 Siam ya fada cikin wannan nau'i na diplomasiyya na musamman.
Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyn ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ya fi tasiri a Turai a tarihin Thailand
Abin da mutane da yawa ba za su sani ba shi ne, ɗan Belgium ne ɗan Turai mafi tasiri a tarihin Thailand. Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Sarki Chulalongkorn (Rama V).
Mai zuwa Thailand na yau da kullun zai yiwu ya saba da kalmar 'Thainess', amma su wanene ainihin Thai? Wanene aka yiwa lakabin? Tailandia da Thais ba koyaushe suke da haɗin kai kamar yadda wasu za su yi imani da su ba. Da ke ƙasa akwai taƙaitaccen bayanin su wanene 'Thai' suka kasance, suka zama kuma suke.
A karshen karni na goma sha tara Siam ya kasance, a siyasance, wani faci na wasu jahohi masu cin gashin kansu da kuma biranen birni wanda ta wata hanya ko wata hanya ce mai biyayya ga gwamnatin tsakiya a Bangkok. Wannan yanayin dogara kuma ya shafi Sangha, al'ummar Buddhist.
Juyin juya halin da bai taba faruwa ba.
Juyin juya halin 1932 juyin mulki ne wanda ya kawo karshen mulkin kama karya a Siam. Ba tare da shakka wani ma'auni a cikin tarihin zamani na ƙasar. A ganina, tawayen da aka yi a fadar a shekarar 1912, wanda galibi ana bayyana shi da ‘tashin-baren da bai taba faruwa ba’, yana da matukar muhimmanci, amma tun daga lokacin ya fi boye a tsakanin tarihin tarihi. Wataƙila wani ɓangare saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai kamanceceniya da yawa da za a yi nuni tsakanin waɗannan abubuwan tarihi da na yanzu…
Rolin-Jaequemyns Ofishin Masu Ba da Shawarar Shari'a
Domin samun cikakken zama wani ɓangare na tsarin mulkin duniya na ƙarshen karni na sha tara da turai ke mamayewa, yawancin ƙasashen da ba na yamma ba sun fuskanci 'matsi mai laushi' ta hanyar diflomasiyya a ƙarshen karni na sha tara don yin biyayya ga adadi. na yanayi. Misali, Siam - Tailandia ta yau - dole ne ta rungumi tsarin shari'a na zamani, da bin ka'idojin shari'a na kasa da kasa, kafa jami'an diflomasiyya da kuma samun hukumomin gwamnati yadda ya kamata.