Tashin fashe-fashe na murjani reefs da suka lalace a Thailand

A cikin shekaru goma kacal, yankin da aka lalatar da murjani ya karu daga kashi 30 zuwa 77 bisa dari, in ji masanin ilimin halittun teku, Thon Thamrongnawasawat, na Jami'ar Kasetsart. Aƙalla 107.800 daga cikin 140.000 rai suna cikin mummunan yanayi kuma yankin murjani da ya lalace yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri.

Babban abin da ke haifar da lalacewar murjani shine fitar da ruwan sha daga otal-otal na bakin teku, wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidaje. Kashi 30 cikin XNUMX na ruwan sharar gida ne ake yi wa magani. Lamarin dai ya ta'azzara ne sakamakon jefar da robobi a cikin ruwa da kuma gyaran kasa a gabar teku.

Thon ya yi imanin cewa haɓakar haɓakar yawon shakatawa yana haɓaka lalata murjani.

A cewar Ocean Conservancy, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Amurka da aka sadaukar domin kiyaye ruwa, Thailand ita ce kasa ta hudu a duniya wajen samar da sharar gida. Plastics musamman babbar matsala ce.

A cikin bincike na 2014 a wurare 159 a Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia da Australia, jami'o'i uku, ciki har da Yarima Songkhla, sun gano cewa murjani na sha robobi kuma ya lalace a sakamakon haka.

Source: Bangkok Post - Hoto: Masu yawon bude ido da ke tafiya a kan murjani mai rauni