Tsohuwar raguwa
Biranen Sukhothai da Ayutthaya, da a da su ne manyan masarautun da suke da suna iri daya, su ne manyan abubuwan tarihi na Thailand da ba a tantama. Ziyarar kasar ba tare da ziyartar akalla daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren tarihi na tarihi ba, kusan abu ne da ba za a yi tunanin ba. Dukan tsoffin garuruwan har yanzu ana kiyaye su da kyau kuma Unesco ta ayyana su a matsayin Tarihi na Duniya.
Sanin tsohon tarihin Thailand…
A'a, mai karatu, kada ka ruɗe da taken wannan yanki. Wannan labarin ba game da bakon ɗabi'u da al'adun siyasa ba ne a ƙasar, amma game da tarihin yankin da muka sani a yau kamar Tailandia. Bayan haka, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin yankuna a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
An haifi Leo George Marie Alting von Geusau a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1925 a cikin Hague a cikin dangin da ke cikin tsohuwar gwamnatin Jamus ta Free State of Thuringia. Reshen Dutch na wannan iyali ya ƙunshi manyan jami'ai da hafsoshi da yawa. Misali, kakansa Laftanar Janar George August Alting von Geusau shi ne Ministan Yakin Holland daga 1918 zuwa 1920.
Lokacin da masanin ilimin harshe na Faransa, mai zane-zane, masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi da globetrotter Etienne François Aymonier ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 1929, ya yi rayuwa mai wadata da cikakkiyar rayuwa. A matsayinsa na jami'i a cikin sojojin ruwa na ruwa, ya yi aiki a Gabas mai Nisa daga 1869, musamman a Cochinchine, Vietnam a yau. Da yake cike da sha'awar tarihi da al'adun 'yan asalin, ya fara koyon Cambodian bayan ya gana da tsirarun Khmer a lardin Tra Vinh.
Ganuwar birnin Ayutthaya
A bara a watan Nuwamba na rubuta gudunmawar guda biyu don wannan shafin game da ganuwar Chiang Mai mai tarihi da Sukhothai. A yau ina so in yi tunani a kan bangon birnin Ayutthaya, tsohon babban birnin kasar Siamese - wanda ya bace.
Washegarin juyin mulkin 1947, wani malami ya yi shafin farko na wata jarida. Ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1947, Ranar Tsarin Mulki, lokacin da wannan mutumin ya zo ya shimfiɗa fure a wurin tunawa da Dimokuradiyya. Hakan ya kai ga kama shi kuma ya sanya shafin farko na jaridar Siam Nikorn (สยามนิกร, Sà-yǎam Nie-kon). Babban labarin ya karanta: "An kama mutumin da ya shimfiɗa furanni". Ga taƙaitaccen fassarar wannan taron.
Yau kashi na 2 na labari game da dan kasar Holland, dan kasar Bruges, Jakobus van de Koutere ko Jacques van de Coutre kamar yadda ya zama sananne a duniya. Fleming wanda - mai ban mamaki na tarihi - ya sadaukar da wani bangare na rayuwarsa don yakar VOC…
Fotigal su ne Farang na farko da ya taka ƙafa a Siam a 1511. An bi su bayan karni daya da Dutch. Haka ake karantawa a cikin littattafan tarihi, kodayake wannan labarin ya cancanci ɗanɗano. Ba 'yan Arewacin Holland masu jigilar kaya da 'yan kasuwa na VOC ba ne suka fara isowa daga yankunanmu a babban birnin Siamese Ayutthaya. Wannan girmamawa ta dan kasar Holland ne ta Kudu, dan kasar Bruges Jakobus van de Koutere ko Jacques van de Coutre kamar yadda ya zama sananne a duniya. Fleming wanda - mai ban mamaki na tarihi - ya sadaukar da wani bangare na rayuwarsa don yakar VOC…
Tashin matattu na Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung
Ista ya riga ya biyo mu, amma a yau ina so in gaya muku game da wani tashin matattu, wato maido da daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan tarihi na daular Khmer a Thailand, Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung, ginin haikalin da aka gina tsakanin 10th zuwa 13th. Karni na XNUMX. A kan wani bacewa mai aman wuta a lardina na Buriram.
Prasat Preah Vihear: Duwatsun tuntuɓe….
A cikin labarin da ya gabata na ɗan tattauna Prasat Phanom Rung da yadda aka haɓaka wannan rukunin haikalin Khmer zuwa ga al'adun gargajiya na ƙasar Thailand. A gefen wannan labari na yi magana a taƙaice ga Prasat Praeh Vihear don kwatanta sarƙar dangantakar da ke tsakanin ƙwarewar ainihi da tarihi. A yau ina so in shiga cikin tarihin Praeh Vihear, ga mutane da yawa a Tailandia akwai abubuwan tuntuɓe…
Kalanda: Afrilu 6 ranar Chakri a Thailand
Ranar 6 ga Afrilu ita ce ranar Chakri ta Thailand, ranar hutu ta kasa don tunawa da kafuwar daular Chakri ta sarauta. A ranar Chakri, ana gudanar da bukukuwan addini don girmama sarakunan da suka gabata. Yana ba da dama ga Thais don girmama sarakuna daban-daban waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara Thailand.
Anna Leonowens akan bikin auren sarauta
Labari mai zuwa shine bayanin Anna Leonowens, wanda malamin Ingilishi ne a kotun Sarki Mongkut tsakanin 1862 zuwa 1867, na masarautar Siam a wancan lokacin (babi na XXVIII mai suna: 'Mulkin Siam' daga littafin da aka ambata a ƙasa). ). Anna ta bayyana a babi na XVIII yadda ake zabar sarauniya da rawani.
Anna Leonowenes ra'ayin Masarautar Siam 1870
Labari mai zuwa shine bayanin Anna Leonowens, wanda malamin Ingilishi ne a kotun Sarki Mongkut tsakanin 1862 zuwa 1867, na masarautar Siam a wancan lokacin (babi na XXVIII mai suna: 'Mulkin Siam' daga littafin da aka ambata a ƙasa). ). Ina watsi da mahimman guntun rubutun da (......). Takaitaccen tarihin Anna ya kasance a cikin labarin da ya gabata.
Anna Leonowens ta kasance malamin Turanci ga yara da wasu daga cikin matan Sarki Mongkut (wanda ya yi sarauta a shekara ta 1851-1868) na tsawon shekaru shida, sannan daga bisani sakatare. Ta rubuta abin tunawa game da abubuwan da ta samu a fadar da kuma game da al'amuran al'ummar Siamese, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1870. Yawancin abin da aka ba da labari game da ita daga baya kuma aka nuna su a cikin fina-finai (Sarki da I) kuma an samo kida ne daga fitaccen mai sayar da almara na Magaret Landon Anna da Sarkin Siam (1941) kuma galibi ba bisa ga gaskiya ba.
Archibald Ross Colquhoun & Chiang Mai
Ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da nake ƙauna a cikin babban ɗakin karatu na Asiya shine littafin 'Amongst the Shans' na Archibald Ross Colquhoun. Buga na shine na 1888 - Ina zargin bugu na farko - wanda ya birkice da'irori a Scribner & Welford a New York kuma ya ƙunshi Terrien de Lacouperie 'The Cradle of the Shan Race' a matsayin gabatarwa.
Lokacin da Struys ya isa Ayutthaya, dangantakar diflomasiya tsakanin Siam da Jamhuriyar Holland ta kasance al'ada, amma hakan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. Daga lokacin da Cornelius Speckx ya kafa ma'ajiyar VOC a Ayutthaya a cikin 1604, dangantakar da ke tsakanin bangarorin biyu da suka dogara da juna na da fa'ida da yawa.
Ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da ke cikin ɗakin karatu na da nake ƙauna shine tafiye-tafiye na ban mamaki guda uku na Italiya, Girka, Lyfland, Moscovien, Tartaryen, Medes, Persien, Gabas ta Gabas, Japan da wasu yankuna da dama, waɗanda suka fito daga jarida a Amsterdam a 1676 tare da Jacob Van. Meurs. firinta akan Keizersgracht.