"Za ku iya tunanin wace irin rayuwa muke da ita?"

Bari mu fara da wasu lissafi. Leung (Uncle) Dum daga Ayutthaya yana noman shinkafa akan rai 30. Tare da garantin farashin baht 15.000 akan kowace ton, zai iya samun ribar 1.000 baht kowace rai. Wannan yana nufin zai iya samun baht 30.000 a kowace girbi kuma saboda yana iya girbi sau biyu a shekara 60.000 baht.

Leung dole ne ya tallafa wa dangi mai mutane biyar. Abubuwan da ake samu na baht 60.000 bai isa hakan ba. "Za ku iya tunanin wace irin rayuwa muke da ita?" Ya tambaya cikin raha. Amma daga yau, farashin garantin ya tashi daga 15.000 zuwa 12.000 baht, don haka buƙatar ta zama matsi.

Noman shinkafa shine babban abin dogaro da kai a lardin Ayutthaya. Bacin rai game da rage farashin garantin ya bambanta, amma yawancin manoma suna jin cewa jam'iyya mai mulki Pheu Thai ta yaudare su. Wasu manoma suna cikin wahala sosai, saboda an jarabce su da siyan mota, wani ma'aunin jama'a na gwamnatin Pheu Thai. Za a mayar da harajin da aka biya bayan shekara guda.

Leung kuma ya shiga cikin jaraba kuma ya sayi motar daukar kaya. Yana tsoron kada banki ya mayar da motar, domin ba ya iya tari da biya da riba duk wata.

Bahat 15.000 da kyar ke samun riba ga manomi

Wichien Puanglumjieak, shugaban kungiyar manoma ta Thai (TAA), ya kasance a wurin a makon da ya gabata lokacin da manoma 15 suka gabatar da koke ga gidan gwamnati suna neman a ci gaba da kiyaye rufin na yanzu har zuwa XNUMX ga Satumba, lokacin da amfanin gona na biyu ya ƙare. Kamar yadda yanzu ya bayyana, wannan buƙatar ta faɗo a kan kunnuwa.

Wichien kuma ya yi lissafi. Wannan baht 15.000 da kyar ke samun riba ga manomi. A aikace, manoma ba sa karbar baht 15.000 saboda shinkafar tana da danshi sosai ko kuma ta kunshi kazanta da yawa. Matsayin zafi na kashi 30 yana nufin tarar baht 3.000. Wichien yana tsammanin zafi zai yi girma a wannan shekara saboda yanayin. A cikin shekaru masu kyau, zafi yana tsakanin kashi 20 zuwa 22, kuma fiye da mafi ƙarancin kashi 15.

Ta bangaren kudin, hayan filaye, kudin aiki, taki, maganin kwari da iri suna da riba. Kashi 10 cikin 1.000 na membobin TAA ne ke da filaye, sauran hayar kuɗi daga 1.500 zuwa XNUMX baht a kowace rai.

Hukumar ta TAA ta kiyasta cewa girbin shinkafar ya kai baht 9.000 a kowace rai. Sauran farashin sun hada da taki (850 baht), maganin kwari (1.000 baht) da iri (650 baht). Babban abin kashewa shine hayan ma'aikata don yin aikin gona da taimakawa girbi. Yi lissafin: ma'aikata goma a 200 baht a rana.

Wichien ya yarda da masu sukar da ke cewa tsarin yana lalacewa ta hanyar middlemen, wanda ke samun shinkafa mai arha daga ƙasashe maƙwabta kuma suna ɗauka cewa shinkafar Thai ce, don haka aljihun baht 15.000 kowace tan. Shinkafar da ake shigowa da ita sau da yawa ita ma ba ta da inganci.

Saard (52) daga Bang Sai ya fusata da mutanen da suke tunanin cewa cikakken bahat 15.000 ya ƙare a aljihun manoma. "Suna iya tunanin cewa muna da hadama lokacin da muka koka game da faduwar farashin zuwa 12.000 baht. Amma saboda su 'yan waje ne. Ba su san abin da muke yi ba. Ba ma samun cikakken adadin da gwamnati ta yi alkawari kuma da kyar za mu iya samun riba.'

(Source: Spectrum, Bangkok Post, Yuni 30, 2013)

Photo:  Manomin shinkafa Saard a dama, na hudu daga dama Leung Kham.