Wat Mahatat, jauhari a cikin rawanin Sukhothai

Wata Mahatat

A cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata a kan wannan shafin yanar gizon na yi ta tunani akai-akai akan Gidan Tarihi na Sukhothai, wanda ke cike da muhimman abubuwan tarihi na al'adu. Tabbas bai kamata a rasa Wat Mahatat a cikin jerin gudummawar da ake bayarwa a wannan rukunin yanar gizon ba.

Babban wurin shakatawa na Tarihi na Sukhothai yana da kusan kilomita 70 a girman kuma ya ƙunshi ragowar rusassun haikalin aƙalla 193. A cikin katangar birni na babban birni mai tarihi - wanda ya kasance babban birnin Siam - ba za ku iya samun kasa da haikali 26 ban da ragowar fadar.

A tarihi mafi mahimmancin waɗannan gine-ginen haikalin ba tare da shakka ba shine Wat Mahatat mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka gina kusa da fadar sarki. Har ila yau, shi ne haikalin da aka fi ziyarta domin wannan gagarumin rugujewar yana kusa da babbar kofar gabas na wurin shakatawa kuma kusan dukkan maziyarta ne ke ziyarta. Don guje wa taron jama'a za ku iya ziyartar wannan rukunin yanar gizon da wuri. Kuna iya shiga daga 07.00:XNUMX ko yin kamar yadda na yi sau da yawa tare da Yara na kuma ku yi shawarwari da ɗaya daga cikin mazauna wurin don yin yawon shakatawa na wurin shakatawa da yamma ta tuk-tuk ko songtaew. Wannan yana bayan lokacin rufewa, amma babu wanda da alama ya damu kuma ƙwarewa ce ta musamman…

Da yawa stupas a kan harabar haikali

Ko ta yaya, koma Wat Mahatat. Sunan a sako-sako da fassara a matsayin 'Haikali na Babban Relic' wanda ke nuna nuni ga ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tarihin Buddha. Koyaya, tsarin ƙasa da aka gina wannan haikalin a kai shi ne Mandala, tsohuwar alamar Hindu. Kodayake masana tarihi suna jayayya game da ainihin ranar da aka fara ginin, akwai yarjejeniya gaba ɗaya don ayyana Sri Inthratit (1188-1270), shugaban farko na Sukhothai, a matsayin magini. Da fatan za a kula: wannan tsarin ya kasance ƙanƙanta sosai fiye da na yanzu. A cikin shekaru da yawa, sarakunan Sukhothai daban-daban sun faɗaɗa kuma sun gyara wannan haikalin, wanda babu shakka shine mafi mahimmanci a ɗaukacin daular. A gani na farko, wannan ya haifar da wani tsari mai ruɗi a cikin gamayyar salo wanda, duk da haka, har ma a cikin wannan yanayin, tabbatacce yana fitar da girman da ake bukata.

Tushen tsakiyar chedi

A tsakiyar wannan hadaddun akwai babban chedi siririn siririya wanda aka yi masa rawani tare da toho mai magarya, wanda aka gina akan wani katafaren filin fare a shekara ta 1345 a matsayin wurin ibada na kayan tarihi na Buddha. Wannan chedi yana nuna alamar gine-ginen da aka gyara na Sukhothai, amma ƙananan chedis guda takwas da ke kewaye da tsakiyar stupa suna kama da salon Mon-Haripunchai (a sasanninta), yayin da sauran hudun suna nuna kyawawan halaye na Khmer. A wani wuri kuma, ana iya ganin tasirin Sri Lanka da Lanna a fili a cikin haikalin. A kusa da gindin chedi na tsakiya mun sami gungun mabiya addinin Buddha 168 masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke tafiya da aminci a kusa da chedi a cikin bas-relief ta hanyar agogo.

A gaban wannan eclectic amma kyau-kallon gaba daya akwai ragowar babban Viharn, wanda aka gina a kan wani maɗaukakiyar tushe, addu'a da zauren taro wanda a zahiri kawai bene da ginshiƙai masu yawa suka rage. Akwai wani kyakkyawan Buddha tagulla a cikin bhumisparsha mudra matsayi a wannan wurin. Wannan mutum-mutumin yana iya kasancewa a wannan wurin tun 1362, amma Sarki Rama I ne ya kawo shi Bangkok a ƙarshen karni na sha takwas, inda ake iya samunsa a Wat Suthat kamar Phra Sri Sakyamuni tun daga lokacin.

Mondop tare da Buddha tsaye

Manyan mondops guda biyu - wuraren bautar bulo a kan murabba'in tushe - suna gefen rukunin tsakiyar stupa arewa da kudu. A cikin kowane mondop akwai Buddha mai tsayin mita 9 wanda aka yi da ƙaƙƙarfan tushe na bulo, wanda aka gama da kyakkyawan aikin stucco. Ba zato ba tsammani, akwai ɗimbin kyawawan wuraren zama na Buddha waɗanda suka warwatse a ko'ina cikin wurin, da kuma ragowar zauren farilla da chedis kusan 200 a cikin jihohi daban-daban na lalacewa. Lokacin ziyartar wannan rukunin yanar gizon, ɗauki lokacin ku don ɗauka duka, saboda akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a gano a wannan wurin ga duk wanda ke da sha'awar tarihin Thai.

Abin kunya ne kawai a ce ba a gudanar da ayyukan gyara iri-iri da ayyukan kiyayewa da aka yi a wannan rukunin a cikin ƙarni da suka gabata ba tare da hukunci ɗaya ba. Kamar dai yadda na ci gaba da ganin abin ban mamaki ne cewa wurin shakatawa na Tarihi na Sukhothai kawai yana da kariya a hukumance a matsayin abin tarihi a watan Yuni 1962. Amma watakila tsoho ne kawai idan marubucin ku ya damu da hakan…