Prasat Sikhoraphum: mini Angkor wat a cikin Surin

Ina son gine-gine daga Zamanin Khmer, faɗi duk abin da ke tsakanin, faɗi, 9^e kuma 14^e karni a Thailand. Kuma an yi sa’a ni, musamman inda nake zaune a garin Isaan, an adana kadan daga ciki.

Rukunan Haikali irin su Phimai da Phanom Rung - daidai ne - yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido ne ke ziyarta, amma da yawa daga cikin sauran rukunin yanar gizon ba su da masaniya ga jama'a kuma kawai zan iya yin nadama saboda akwai ƴan duwatsu masu daraja a cikinsu. A yau zan so in dan yi tunani a kan daya daga cikin wadannan boyayyun duwatsu masu daraja, wato Prasat Sikhoraphum a gundumar mai suna daya a lardin Surin. Wannan haikalin Hindu yana farawa daga tsakiyar 12^e karni, na musamman ne a Tailandia saboda tsarin benensa. Shi ne kawai babban misali na shimfidawa a cikin nau'in abin da ake kira quincunx a kasar: biyar Prangs, Hasumiya na bulo da ke tsaye a kan tushe guda ɗaya, hasumiya ta tsakiya wacce ta fi tsayin kusurwa huɗu. Shin wannan sautin sananne ne? Lallai, Prasat Sikhoraphum an gina shi akan tsarin ƙasa ɗaya da sanannen Cambodia Angkor Wat, duk da cewa ya fi Angkor ƙarami.

Tsarin wannan Temple Ba shine kawai kamanni da Angkor Wat ba. Yawancin abubuwan ado da sassaka da yawa da aka kiyaye da kyau sun bayyana cewa Big Brother ya yi wahayi zuwa ga iyakar. An ƙawata ginshiƙan da ke gaba da su asara rike da furannin magarya. Suna kama da digo biyu na ruwa akan asara (Masu rawa na mala'iku) a Angkor. Haka kuma ya shafi wanda ke dauke da babban kulake daura (masu tsaron ƙofa) waɗanda har yanzu ana iya samun su a wurare da yawa a cikin Cambodia.

Biyu asara A cikin wannan haikalin an ce su kaɗai ne suka rage a wuri Har yanzu ana iya samunta a Tailandia… Ta hanyar hanyar da aka sake ginawa mutum ya kai ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan matakai guda biyu, ɗaya a gabas ɗayan kuma a yamma, waɗanda ke ba da damar zuwa Prasat Sikhoraphum. An kewaye haikalin a gefe uku da wani tudu. Kayayyakin ginin wannan haikalin sun kasance tubali da launin ruwan kasa-ja, dutsen yashi mai tsananin ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan launi a faɗuwar rana. Tushen da aka tashe, mai shimfiɗa ya ƙunshi laterite. Wanda ya gina wannan hadadden shine Suryavarman II wanda ya mulki daular Khmer sama da shekaru talatin. Kodayake gwajin lokaci bai kasance mai kyau ga stucco da sauran kayan ado ba, har yanzu akwai yalwa da za a gano akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Kyakkyawan, alal misali, shine babban dutse tare da rawa Shiva Nataraja a saman ƙofar gabas zuwa tsakiyar tsattsarka. Babban yankin Prang kuma ya ƙunshi bas-reliefs da ke nuna Brahma, Ganesha, Vishnu da Uma. Sunan Sikhoraphum ya samo asali ne daga Sanskrit, inda 'shikhara' yana tsaye ga hasumiya.

Kodayake tushen ba su da tabbas, yana iya kasancewa wani wuri a cikin 16^e karnin da haikalin, wanda ya lalace, an sake gyara wani bangare kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman wurin ibada na Buddha. A cewar jagorar gida, lambar Farang cewa Prasat ya ziyarci Sikhoraphum ana iya kirga shi a yatsun hannu ɗaya. Nisa daga taron masu yawon bude ido, ziyarar wannan ƙaramin ƙanƙara amma kyakkyawa ya zama dole ga duk waɗanda ke son nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Amma kuma wadanda ba su so haka, ana yi musu hidima ne a ko wace rana, domin a duk shekara a mako na uku na watan Nuwamba a kan gabatar da sauti da haske a wannan wuri...