Prasat Nong Bua Rai: Boyayyen dutsen Khmer
Babbar 'yata, wacce ta kammala shekara guda a Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma da ke Xi'an, tana da kyakkyawan ra'ayi na tsayawa da popserd a Isaan a hanyarta ta komawa Flanders. Ita, kamar mahaifinta, an cije ta da al'adu-tarihi microbe kuma ba shakka akwai 'yan Khmer Temples ta Thai Don Yi List.
Baya ga sanannun wuraren da aka ziyarta, na zaɓi wasu kaɗan kaɗan, ba a ce gaba ɗaya ba, shafuka. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan rugujewar ita ce Prasat Nong Bua Rai. Wannan rugujewar haikalin ba kowa ne ya san shi ba kuma yana ɗan ɓoye a kan hanyar da ta haɗu da sanannen Prasat Hin Phanom Rung tare da Prasat Muang Tam a gindin tsohon dutsen mai aman wuta wanda aka gina Phanom Rung a kai.
Wannan Temple ya zama a karshen 12e ko farkon 13e karni da aka gina bisa umarnin yarima Khmer Jayavarnam VII. Wannan sarki, wanda ya kasance mabiya addinin Buddha, ya yi sarauta daga 1181 zuwa 1219. Prasat Nong Bua Rai yana ɗaya daga cikin 102. Arogyasala of Kuti Rishi - gidajen ibada na asibiti - wanda wannan sarki ya gina akan hanyar Angkor Wat da Phimai. Har ila yau, wata hujja ce ta babban matakin kamalar ƙungiyoyi da aka samu a daular Khmer.
A da akwai gine-ginen katako a kusa da waɗannan gidajen ibada, galibin bukkokin bamboo waɗanda ake jinyar marasa lafiya da waɗanda suka jikkata. A wasu daga cikin waɗannan gidaje, alal misali, kutare kuma an keɓe su. Watakila, matafiya marasa lafiya waɗanda aka yi imanin suna da wata cuta mai yaduwa a cikin membobinsu an keɓe su a irin waɗannan asibitoci. Duk da haka, ɓarnar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba na lokaci ba ta hana wannan kayan aikin asibiti ba, ta yadda haikalin da aka gina daga dutsen baya kawai suka tsira.
De Prang ko hasumiyar hasumiya wadda ta zama cibiyar wannan wurin ibada har yanzu tana cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Har ila yau ana iya gane madaidaicin bangon bangon bangon baya a cikin shirin bene, amma shi da kansa ya ɓace. Gate kawai ko Gopura yana da tsarin ƙasa na cruciform kuma yana gabas, wurin da rana ta fito. Hanyar gargajiya don ƙofar Khmer. Ya bambanta da manyan haikalin da ke kusa da kusa, babu kwalayen ruwa guda huɗu - alamar manyan koguna huɗu na yankin Indiya - amma ɗaya kawai. Rijiyar, wadda aka yi mata matakala daga baya, tana hannun dama na ƙofar shiga kuma da alama ana amfani da ita sosai a matsayin wurin shayar da dabbobin gida. Kasa da mita dari uku daga wannan rukunin yanar gizon, a hanya, kamar a Prasat Muang Tam, akwai wani katon tafki ko ruwa. Barayi Khmer ya tona. An kiyasta kusan mita 1.000 da mita 300, wannan basin ba wai kawai yana wakiltar tekun da ke kewaye da Dutsen Meru na almara ba, tsakiyar duniyar Hindu, amma sama da duka ya ba da ruwan sha ga mazauna yankin.
A gefen da ɗan ƙaramin yanayin ruwa mai ban sha'awa a kusa da haikalin, adadi mai yawa na dutsen maɓalli, guntuwar pilasters, duwatsun ado waɗanda wataƙila sun taɓa ƙera tagogi har ma da inganci. sakamakon, bagadi ɗaya lingamdutse, ba makawa halaye na al'adun haihuwa a kusa da Shiva. Wataƙila su zama ragowar da ba a yi amfani da su ba na taƙaitaccen maido da aka yi a wannan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin XNUMX ta Thai Sashen Fine Arts.
Idan kuna kan hanyar ku zuwa ko daga Phanom Rung, kada ku yi jinkirin ziyartar wannan haikali mai girman kai amma mai mahimmanci a lokacin. Ba za ku yi nadama ba… a yi hattara, saboda wannan wurin ba shi da alama kuma na fuskanci cewa wasu mazauna yankin ba su san cewa akwai rushewar Khmer a bayan gidansu ba.
Yana da kyau koyaushe za ku iya cin karo da wani abu gaba ɗaya wanda mutane ba su sani ba.
Wannan shine yadda kuke gano sabbin kango a kusa da Ayutthaya, inda babu mai zuwa.
Cita:
'A da akwai gine-ginen katako a kusa da waɗannan gidajen ibada, galibin bukkokin bamboo waɗanda ake jinyar marasa lafiya da waɗanda suka jikkata. A wasu daga cikin waɗannan gidaje, alal misali, kutare kuma an keɓe su. Watakila, matafiya marasa lafiya waɗanda aka yi imanin suna da wata cuta mai yaduwa a cikin membobinsu an keɓe su a irin waɗannan asibitoci. Duk da haka, ɓarnar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba na lokaci ba ta hana wannan kayan aikin asibiti ba, ta yadda haikalin da aka gina daga dutsen baya kawai suka tsira.'
Abin sha'awa, Lung Jan. Ban san tarihin likita ba. Kuna da tushen hakan? Zan yi matukar godiya da hakan.
Na dade ina zaune a arewa maso gabashin Phayao, kusa da Chiang Kham. Chedis da aka lullube da ivy sosai, wanda aka ce ya fito ne daga karni na 14, ana iya ganin su a wasu gidajen mu.
A wurare da yawa na tarihi a Tailandia, kamar Sukhotai, na tambayi a ina ne ainihin jama'a ke rayuwa? Haikali da yawa da fada guda. Babu wanda ya san hakan kuma babu wanda ya yi tunanin wannan tambaya ce mai ban sha'awa.
Dear Tina,
Na fara jin labarin waɗannan 'masu karatu na asibiti' da ayyukansu a lokacin taron tattaunawa da ya gudana a Siem Reap shekaru goma da suka wuce. A yayin wannan taron na kwana biyu - wanda na yi imanin cewa Unesco ne ya shirya shi - masana ilimi da sauran masu sha'awar sun tattauna abin da ake kira hanyar Dharmasalla, hanyar (s) tsakanin Angkor da Phimai.
An amince da Arogyasallas da 'fassarar likitancinsu' da sauri, amma an yi ta muhawara da yawa game da bayanin aikin 102 Vahni-Grishas ko 'gidajen wuta'. A ƙarshe, yawancin sun yarda cewa na ƙarshe sun fi wuraren zama don matafiya kuma, alal misali, ana yin al'adun wuta na Brahmanistic. A cikin ƙwararrun wallafe-wallafen, an yi magana game da bayanin harshe na ɗakin ɗakin karatu na asibiti a wasu lokuta, amma ba zan iya kawo nazari ɗaya, biyu, uku ba. Na san cewa a lokacin an ba da shawarar cewa wannan wurin ibada yana daya daga cikin manyan asibitocin saboda yana kusa da babbar tashar Phanom Rung.
A cikin Disamba 2010 na ziyarci rugujewar wannan haikalin. Da wuya a samu haƙiƙa. A ƙarƙashin ƙaramin rufin akwai wani nau'in littafin baƙi, wanda mutane kamar ni, sun rubuta wani abu.
Ina so in ji daɗin yanayin irin wannan haikalin ni kaɗai kuma a cikin shiru sau ɗaya a rayuwata. Na yi nasara, na yi hayan babur na tafi can da sassafe. Na gane hotuna.
Yayi kyau gani da karanta Jan,
Berty, Chiang Mai.
Wani kamfanin yawon shakatawa ya ba da rangadin duk abubuwan tarihi na Khmer akan hanyar Dharmassla a cikin lardunan Thai na Buriram da Nakhon Ratchasima?