Mazaunan Chana da tsayin daka ga manyan masana'antu

Hoto: Labaran PBS na Thai

A halin yanzu, ana zanga-zangar yau da kullun a Bangkok don nuna adawa da shirin kafa katafaren masana'antu mai nisan kilomita 25 a Chana (จะนะ, tjà-ná), dake lardin Songkhla na kudancin kasar. Ta yaya mazauna suka fuskanci wannan gwagwarmaya? A bara, Greenpeace ta yi hira da mai fafutuka mai shekaru 18 Khairiyah game da gwagwarmayar ta.

“’Yan sanda sun zo makarantara. Abokan karatuna da malamai sun tsorata. An yi mana barazana, ana bin mahaifina ko'ina. Kwanan nan, a karon farko, an sanya kyamarar tsaro a mararrabar ƙauye ta.”

Rayuwar Khairiyah Rahmanyah (ไครียะห์ ระหมันยะ, Khai-rie-yá Ra-mǎn-yá) ta canza tun lokacin da ta nuna rashin amincewa da wani aikin mega wanda zai mayar da garinsu na bakin teku zuwa masana'antu. Khairiyah, 'yar masunta daga wani karamin kauye a gundumar Chana, lardin Songkhla a kudancin Thailand, ta yi adawa da shawarar da majalisar ministocin kasar ta yanke, da ke shirin mayar da fadin murabba'in kilomita 26,8 (kadada 2.680) na gabar teku zuwa wani yanki na masana'antu na masana'antu masu haske da masu nauyi, ciki har da wutar lantarki ta biomass. shuke-shuke, masana'antar man petrochemical, tsire-tsire masu sinadarai, da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa mai zurfin teku.

A matsayinta na babbar mai ba da shawara kan wannan shiri, Khairiyah ta ce ‘yan sanda da sojoji sukan ziyarci gidanta kuma mutane na fargabar wani abu mafi muni ya same ta. Amma bata ji tsoro ba.

"Abin da ya fi ba ni tsoro shi ne, za a gina yankin masana'antu cikin nasara," in ji Khairiyah.

Yin gwagwarmaya

Khairiyah tana da shekara 18 kacal, amma rayuwarta ta sha bamban da ta daliban makarantar sakandare. Tashi ta zama matashiya mai kare hakkin bil adama ta fara ne a watan Mayun 2020 lokacin da ta mika wata wasika ga Firayim Minista na Thailand, Prayut Chan-o-cha, inda ta bukaci a dakatar da sauraren ra'ayoyin jama'a kan shirin na Chana saboda rashin sa hannu daga kowa. masu ruwa da tsaki da ma saboda za a gudanar da shi ne a cikin watan Ramadan da kuma lokacin da annobar COVID-19 ta yi yawa. Khairiyah da mahaifiyarta sun yi sha'awar amsawa, sun kwana a gaban gidan gwamnati na tsawon sa'o'i 50 don jin ta bakin hukuma. Dagewarsu ta samu lada sannan aka dage sauraron karar da wata biyu. Kafofin yada labarai na cikin gida sun ba da labarinta kuma nan da nan an san ta da "Yar Tekun Chana".

A watan Yulin 2020, Khairiyah ta yi balaguro daga Songkhla a kudancin Thailand zuwa Ginin Gwamnati a Bangkok don isar da wasiƙa ga Firayim Minista na neman soke kudurin da majalisar ministocinsa ta amince da shi bisa ƙa'idar ci gaban masana'antu a garinsu. Taron ya samu karbuwa sosai a kafafen yada labarai da kafafen sada zumunta kuma yana ta yawo a shafin Twitter na Thai kamar #SAVECHANA.

Disamba 11, 2021 a gaban Mazaunan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga gundumar Chana, Songkhla, suna yin aikin buga yatsa. Sakamakon rashin gamsuwa da kama 'yan sanda a makon da ya gabata (teera.noisakran / Shutterstock.com)

A gida, teku tana nufin rayuwarmu

Tafiyar mintuna 30 kawai daga birnin Songkhla, ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen kudancin Thailand, Suan Kong Beach a gundumar Chana yanki ne mai ƙaƙƙarfan wuri mai koren filaye da bishiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da inuwa ga baƙi don shakatawa a wuraren da ke kewaye. Duba shi akan taswirori na Google kuma sunan a cikin Thai yana nufin "Suan Kong Beach, Aljanna ga Masoya Crab" (หาดสวนกง สวรรค์คนกินปู, hànng kinws kinw pos). Kudu maso gabas na wannan wurin shine ƙauyen Suan Kong, inda aka haifi Khairiyah kuma aka girma.

“Yana ɗaukar matakai 50 kawai don tafiya daga gidana zuwa bakin teku. Lokacin da nake yaro na ji daɗin gina gine-ginen yashi, ina samun harsashi don yin kayan wasan yara da wasa kawai,” in ji Khairiyah. “A rana mai sanyi muna iya ganin dolphins suna iyo a gaban gidana. Masunta suna ganin su kusan kowace rana don kada su yi tunanin yana da na musamman. Amma baƙi koyaushe suna son ɗaukar hotuna.”

Kusan dukkan mazauna kauyen Suan Kong, ciki har da iyayen Khairiyah, masunta ne. Wadanda ba su da jirgin ruwan kamun kifi suna kama kifi da tarun gargajiya ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da fitulu a kusa da gabar teku don jan hankalin kifin da daddare, sannan kuma su sayar da kamawarsu a kasuwar yankin. Khairiyah takan taimaka wa iyayenta da kamun kifi, tana tattara kaguwa daga gidan kamun kifi da kuma sayar da kayan abinci a kasuwa.

"Tekun ba kawai samar da abinci ga al'ummominmu ba, har ma yana ciyar da mutane a fadin yankin da kasashe da dama. Tasoshin kamun kifi suna sayar da abincin teku zuwa kasuwanni da gidajen cin abinci, wadanda daga baya ake kai su Bangkok da sauran larduna. Lokacin da aka kama a tashar Songkhla, ana fitar da shi zuwa Malaysia, Singapore, Japan da Koriya ta Kudu," in ji Khairiyah.

Ko shakka babu, dogon tarihin al'ummar Suan Kong da Chana, na fafutukar kare albarkatunsu, ya taka rawa wajen daidaita halin Khairiyah game da muhalli. Tun daga shekarar 1993, mazauna kauyukan ke sake dawo da tekun bayan da ya lalace ta hanyar lalata da ayyukan kamun kifi da suka kawar da kifaye da dama da sauran halittun ruwa daga ruwan da ke kewaye da kasar Chana.

Mutanen kauyen sun kuma yi nasarar hambarar da wani mai saka hannun jari daga lardin da ke makwabtaka da shi, wanda ke shirin saka hannun jari a wata gonar kifin da ba ta da tushe. Da suka samu labarin wani shirin ba da hako mai a cikin teku a gundumar Chana, nan da nan suka san cewa zai kai ga samar da wani babban shiri na yankunan masana'antu, kuma cikin gaggawa suka aika da wasika zuwa ga Firayim Minista.

Wannan tunanin na fafutuka yana gudana a cikin dangi - mahaifin Khairiyah shine shugaban kungiyar kula da tekun Thai ta gundumar Chana, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta (NGO) wacce ta sadaukar da kai don adanawa da dawo da albarkatun ruwa da na bakin teku.

“A koyaushe ina bin mahaifina zuwa taro. Ina cike da son sani. Idan akwai matsaloli masu ban sha'awa, ina yi wa mahaifina tambayoyi iri-iri a kan hanyar komawa gida,” in ji Khairiyah.

Muzaharar da ba za a manta da ita ba

A karshen shekarar 2017, Khairiyah ta shiga zanga-zangar adawa da aikin samar da wutar lantarki da aka yi a wata unguwa da ke kusa. Manufar su ita ce aika wasiƙa zuwa ga firaministan da ke Songkhla don halartar taron majalisar ministocin wayar hannu.

“Yayin da mutanen kauyen 50 ne kawai, akwai ‘yan sanda 500 dauke da garkuwa da sanduna. Mun zo cikin lumana ne don mu mika wa firaministan wasikar, amma an hukunta mutanen kauyenmu, aka kama mahaifina. Na ga jami'an 'yan sanda 10 sun taru don hana mahaifina. Wata mata ta yi ƙoƙarin taimaka masa, amma ta kasa yaƙi da waɗannan ’yan sanda masu ƙarfi. Ina karami a lokacin sai aka buge ni. Na yi kokarin shiga kai tsaye a Facebook don in taimaka wajen ceto mutanen kauyenmu, amma daya daga cikin ‘yan sandan ya fasa wayata,” in ji Khairiyah.

Tunawa da waccan zanga-zangar ta haifar da tambayoyi da yawa game da adalci da gaskiya. Ta yaya hakan zai iya faruwa? Daga karshe ita da sauran mutanen kauyen sun yi tafiya cikin lumana ba tare da makami ba.

“Lokacin da aka saki mahaifina daga kurkuku, na ga sarƙoƙin ƙarfe da aka makale a hannunsa da na sauran mutanen ƙauyen,” in ji Khairiyah cikin ɓacin rai. “Da alama an kama su da laifin kashe daruruwan mutane, amma gaskiyar magana kawai muna so mu aika da wasika zuwa ga Firayim Minista. Bugu da kari, an zarge mu da cin zarafin jami’an ‘yan sanda da tare hanyoyi. Sun ce mun boye makamai a cikin jama'a. Mun yi tattaki da koren tuta a matsayin alama don kare muhalli da nuna adawa da masana'antar sarrafa kwal. Wannan shi ne kawai makamin da muke da shi.”

(teera.noisakran / Shutterstock.com)

Mu ne gaba

Jami'an gwamnati sun sanya ido sosai kan kungiyar ta Save Chana kuma mutane da dama sun ce mutanen kauyen za su mika wuya sannu a hankali. Amma ba Khairiyah ba. Ta tabbata har yanzu akwai bege.

“Na girma kewaye da yanayi mai lafiya. Ina so in ba da wannan arzikin ga matasa masu tasowa. Wannan shi ne abin da a kullum nake riko da shi,” in ji Khairiyah.

Ta kuma yi nuni da cewa kafafen sada zumunta da Facebook Live sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafa mata da harkar, musamman mutanen da ke zaune a wasu wurare domin sanin irin gwagwarmayar da suke yi. Kamar garkuwa ce ga masu zanga-zangar: idan aka yi musu barazana, nan da nan za su iya shiga Facebook Live don isa ga kafofin watsa labarai da sauran masu sauraro. Ɗaya daga cikin tushenta shine Greta Thunberg, mai fafutukar kare muhalli wanda shekarunta ne. Har ma ta rubuta mata wasiƙa ta Ofishin Jakadancin Sweden ta raba matsalolin da ta fuskanta a cikin al'ummarta, don haka ta sami kulawa daga kafofin watsa labaru na Sweden.

"Ina bin labarai game da Greta kuma ina sha'awarta. Shekarata daya da ni kuma muna da sha'awar kare muhalli. Na yanke shawarar rubuta mata wasiƙa don in ba da labarina a matsayina na ƴaƴa masu irin wannan manufa.”

A bara, Greta Thunberg ta yi Allah wadai da shugabannin duniya a cikin wani jawabi mai ratsa jiki a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya saboda "cin amanar" matasa ta hanyar jinkiri game da rikicin yanayi: "Kun sace mafarkina, kuruciyata." Khairiyah ma tana daya daga cikin samarin da suka yi mafarki. Tana son yin balaguro a duniya kuma ta yi nazarin ilimin halayyar dan adam don taimakawa wajen bunkasa garinsu.
Sai dai ta yanke shawarar jin muryarta kada ta bari wani ya tantance makomarta da garinsu.

“Abin da na gani kuma na koya daga yin aiki tare da matasa da yawa shi ne dukkanmu muna da burin da muke son cimmawa. Amma dole ne mu bar waɗannan mafarkan a baya don yin yaƙi don wani abu mai mahimmanci a yanzu. Idan ba haka ba, ba za mu sami makoma da za mu yi mafarki ba."

Wannan fassarar labarin Greenpeace ne mai zuwa, Nuwamba 2020, tare da kyawawan hotuna:
https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/45657/thailand-young-female-activist/

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da zanga-zangar da tsare-tsaren gwamnati, karanta labarin kwanan nan a cikin Bangkok Post game da lamarin:
- https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2230483/the-chana-hustle
Kuma kuma:
- https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2228847/industrial-park-rallies-to-press-on