Idan ka dan bibiyar Belgium a Tailandia ta kafafen sada zumunta, misali ta shafin Facebook na ofishin jakadancin Belgium da ke Bangkok, to ka san cewa Belgium da Thailand suna murnar cewa kasashen biyu sun shafe shekaru 150 suna abota.
Kullum akwai saƙonni game da kowane nau'in ayyukan da ake tunawa da wannan gaskiyar. Akwai ma tambari mai kyau da aka yi masa.
Abotaka
Yanzu na dade ina kokarin gano yadda wannan abota ta kasance, shin an kulla yarjejeniyar abota shekaru 150 da suka wuce, kuma ta hannun ta aka sanya hannu a bangarorin biyu. Haka kuma ba zan iya samun wasu abubuwa masu ban mamaki da ke tattare da wannan abota ba. Tabbas na san matsayin mai ba da shawara na Belgium ga Sarki Rama V, Gustave Rolin-Jacquemyns, na kuma san cewa yawancin kamfanonin Belgium suna aiki a Tailandia, amma me ya sa wannan abokantaka ta kasance da mahimmanci?
Ayyuka
Dangane da abubuwan da suka shafi waɗannan ayyukan talla, na iyakance kaina ga mafi kyawun abubuwan da suka faru na Belgian na baya-bayan nan. Gadar sada zumunci tsakanin kasashen Belgium da Thailand da ke Bangkok an yi mata ado da tutocin Thailand da Belgium, an kuma zana wasu titin jiragen kasa na BTS don jaddada zumuncin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu, inda Belgium ta ba da gudummawar da ga alama mafi muhimmanci na al'adun gargajiya ta hanyar smurfs. .
Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns, tsohon ministan cikin gida na Belgium, shi ne babban mashawarci ga sarkin Siamese na lokacin, Chulalongkorn (Rama V) daga 1892 zuwa 1901. Ya aza harsashin tsarin shari'a na zamani da na'urorin gwamnati na Thai. Thais suna girmama shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mutanen da suka tabbatar da cewa Thailand ba ta taba mulkin mallaka ba.
Canjinsa ya ba shi lakabin Chao Phya Abhai Raja a cikin 1898, lakabi mafi girma na sarauta da aka taɓa ba wa baƙo.
Chao Phya Abhai Raja Siammanukulky Foundation
Gidauniyar Chao Phya Abhai Raja Siammanukulky gidauniya ce, wacce ke arewacin Thailand, wacce ake wa suna bayan wancan ɗan ƙasar Beljiyam a hidimar Siamese. Gidauniyar ta damu da adana abubuwan tunawa da Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns da kuma gudanar da ayyukan jin kai a lardunan arewa. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da tushe akan gidan yanar gizon su,
Short fim game da shekaru 150 na abokantakar Thailand-Belgium
Daidai wannan gidauniya ce ta yi wani gajeren fim (bidiyo) na tarihin shekaru 150 na kawance tsakanin kasashen biyu. Kuna iya kallon wancan fim ɗin a ƙasa:
www.youtube.com/watch
Criticism
Na kalli fim din kuma a cikin kasadar ɓata wa wasu mutane rai, ina da wasu maganganu masu mahimmanci. Fim ɗin yana game da kakan, wanda ya fita ta hanyar kundin hoto tare da jikansa, inda kakan ya bayyana abin da za a iya gani a cikin hoton. Me yasa aka nuna waɗannan biyun a cikin raye-raye bai bayyana a gare ni ba, shin babu ƴan Belgium da suka dace? Rubutun da ake magana da Ingilishi ne, amma marasa ji ba sa fahimta. Me ya sa babu subtitles? Hotunan da ke cikin kundin ana nuna su a cikin “tsarin hatimin gidan waya” don haka suna da wahalar gani. Sakamakon da na yi shi ne, fim din mummuna ne wanda ya rasa manufarsa gaba daya.
Zuwa Belgians don yin ingantaccen shirin gaskiya game da shekaru 150 na abota tsakanin Thailand da Belgium!
Akwai fa'idodi uku ga wannan abota ta shekaru 150.
Da farko dai abin da ake nufi da shi shi ne tsayuwar dangantakar diflomasiyya, domin ba za a iya tunanin cewa ya kamata a yi abota ta tsawon shekaru 150 a kowane ma'auni tsakanin al'ummomin da ke da nisan kilomita 10000 kuma ba su da yare daya. Belgium ba ta nufin kome ba ga matsakaicin Thai, akasin haka kaɗan sai son zuciya. Hakanan ana iya yin irin wannan tsokaci game da dangantaka tsakanin ƙasashe da yawa.
Maganata ta gaba ita ce ta fi dacewa, wato a cikin abin da ake kira alakar abokantaka ba a manta da lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Belgium na ɗaya daga cikin ƙawancen da Tailandia, ƙawance da Japan, ta kasance cikin yaƙi.
Kuma a ƙarshe: gudunmawar Rolin-Jacquemijns yana da kima saboda ya kafa tsarin shari'a na Siamese bisa ka'idodin da aka gabatar a Turai tun lokacin Napoleon. Don haka kasar Siamese ta bi tsarin da masu mulkin mallaka irin su Netherlands da Faransa, tare da bambancin daular Biritaniya, suka shigar da su cikin dukiyoyinsu - babban misali shi ne kawar da bauta.
Alex,
Ee, masu ba da shawara na kasashen waje suna da muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen gabatar da sabon tsarin shari'a mafi kyau bisa tsarin Faransanci. Amma ina so in sanya shi cikin hangen nesa kadan. Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns ya zauna a Thailand daga 1892 zuwa 1901. Sarki Chulalongkorn ya fara kawar da bauta a shekara ta 1874, kusan shekaru 20 kafin zuwan Rolin-Jaequemyns. Har ila yau, kawar da bautar yana da tushen Siamese. Bugu da ƙari, Rolin-Jaequemijns ya goyi bayan ra'ayin cikakken sarauta saboda wannan darajar 'Thai' ce ta gargajiya. Ya taimaki Sarki Chulalongkorn ya yi mulkin mallaka a sauran yankunan da ake kira Thailand a yanzu.
Dangane da abin da ya shafi ‘yan mulkin mallaka gaba daya, za a iya cewa a ko da yaushe sun dakile burin al’ummomin da suke karkashinsu na neman karin iko da ‘yanci. Wannan ba shine abin da samfurin Faransa ya ba da shawarar ba. Matsayin Belgium, musamman a Kongo tsakanin 1885 zuwa 1908, misali ne mai ban tsoro na yadda ba a yi amfani da ƙirar Faransa ba.
Na yarda da ku cewa 'abotanta' tsakanin Belgium da Thailand ta ɗan wuce gona da iri.
Tabbas, ba za a iya danganta kawar da bautar da aka yi a Siam ga RJ ba, amma gwamnatin Thailand ta bi shi, duk da haka a nesa, an kawar da shi a cikin mallakar Turai da ke kusa.
Zai yiwu a ce wani abu "gaba ɗaya" game da ikon mulkin mallaka, kodayake irin wannan abu ya kasance mai haɗari. Mazo wani abu bai taba ragewa daga abin da za a iya kuma ya kamata a ce "a cikin kowane yanayi", daidai inda bai dace da hoto na gaba ɗaya ba. Kuma wannan shine lokacin da aka kawar da bauta a Siam kuma, ko da yake ba mulkin mallaka ba, gabatar da dokokin zamani.
Tailan ta yi koyi da turawan mulkin mallaka wajen sabunta mulkin cikin gida. Hoton Siam a matsayin kasar da Bangkok ta yi wa mulkin mallaka saboda haka bai yi nisa da gaskiya ba.
Yana da wuya a yarda da abin da aka gabatar a SIam, kuma a lokaci guda ƙin misali daga Turai da mazauna.
Masoyi
Ga mafi yawancin, zuriyar Rolin Jacqmin guda 2 suna rayuwa a duk shekara. Ɗaya daga cikin Earl, yana da kyau sosai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu hannun jari na Imbev Stella Artois kuma yana girmama ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma yana yin ayyuka masu kyau ga 'yan tsiraru a Arewacin Thailand. Sauran zuriyar, suma suna da girma amma suna rayuwa mai hankali a Pattaya.
Wannan na iya amsa wani bangare na tambayoyinku.
Naku da gaske.
Emile
Kuma kar ku manta cewa Sarki Baudouin da Sarki Bhumipol abokan juna ne kuma sun yaba da haɗin gwiwar juna.
Haka aka rubuta akai akai game da gidan sarauta na Dutch, amma ina jin tsoron cewa irin waɗannan ikirari ba su nuna ainihin gaskiya ba, amma sun fi aiki don ci gaba da tatsuniyar da ke kewaye da gidajen sarauta.
Sarki Bhumibol da Sarki Baudouin sun san juna daga Geneva. Makaranta daya suka yi.
Ban sani ba ko abota ta taso a can ko a'a, amma yana iya yiwuwa sosai.
Dear Ronnie,
Hakan ba zai yuwu a gare ni ba domin Sarki Bhumibol bai taba yin karatu a Geneva ba amma kullum a Lausanne (inda dangin sarautar Thailand suma suke zaune), duka makarantar sakandare da jami'ar Lausanne.
Gidan sarautar Belgium sun zauna a villa Le Reposoir a Pregny, kusa da Geneva, kuma Boudewijn ya tafi makaranta a Geneva.
To, yana gefen tafkin kuma tabbas sun hadu sau da yawa a Switzerland. Wannan ba zai zama da wuya ba.
Lokacin yana dan shekara 15, Sarki Baudouin ya halarci makarantar fitattun yarima Le Rosey da ke Rolle, wacce ke tsakiyar Lausanne da Geneva (kilomita 20 daga Lausanne), Sarki Bhumibol ya yi karatu a Lausanne. Ba makaranta daya suke zuwa ba, amma suna haduwa akai-akai. Kamar jan hankali kamar.
Ee, zaku yi tunanin haka kuma ba shakka kama kama. Amma akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa Baudouin da Bhumibol wataƙila ba su haɗu da juna ba a Switzerland kuma ba su san juna ba:
1. Bhumibol ya girmi Boudewijn shekaru 3, wanda yana da yawa a lokacin samartaka. YARA galibi suna saduwa da takwarorinsu a makaranta ba tare da yara kanana ba, tabbas ba 3 ba ne. Duba kanku;
2. Basu yi makaranta ko jami'a daya ba;
3. Boudewijn ya tafi makarantar kwana kuma na yi kiyasin (musamman saboda makarantar fitattu) an tantance abokan hulɗa da ke wajen makaranta da kuma abokan makaranta sosai. Haka ma Bhumibol wanda ke zaune a gida amma da wuya ya kawo abokai gida saboda ba a ba shi damar yin (ban da ranar haihuwarsa);
4. Girman gidan sarauta ya bambanta sosai. Gidan sarautar Belgian yana da ƙarfi kamar koyaushe kuma yana da tasiri, dangin sarautar Thai suna da rauni sosai kuma kawai biki a wancan lokacin. Boudewijn da Bhumiboil ba su yi daidai ba;
5. A cikin shekarun 1946-1950 dukansu suna da wasu abubuwa a zuciyarsu. Bhumibol karatunsa da 'buduwarsa' bayan ya dawo daga Thailand zuwa Switzerland a matsayin sarki saboda babban yayansa ya rasu; Mahaifin Boudewijn ya shiga cikin fada da majalisar dokokin Belgium game da tarihin yakinsa. Saukar da mahaifinsa ya yi na nufin Boudewijn zai zama sarki.
Labarai da dama sun bayyana cewa Boudewijn da Bhumibol sun san juna daga makaranta ko jami'a. Duk da haka, wannan ba daidai ba ne.
Bayanin Alex Ouddiep na cewa matsakaicin Thai ba shi da alaƙa da matsakaicin ɗan Belgium ba shakka daidai ne kuma yana da dacewa. Idan kun ɗauka cewa al'ummar Thailand sun tsaya ga Thailand kuma hakan yana kama da Belgium da Belgium, to akwai 'yan alamun abokantaka a tsakanin su cikin shekaru 150 da suka gabata.
Kamar yadda van bellinghen ya rubuta, akwai tsofaffi da ƙaƙƙarfan abokantaka tsakanin manyan mutane (musamman ma masu hannu da shuni) na ƙasashen biyu, da kuma tsakanin gidajen sarauta. Tushen tsofaffin bishiyoyi masu tsayi suna ci gaba da girma a cikin karni na 21st.
Halittun duniya bai kamata su sani game da hakan ba kuma kada ku damu da vox populi 🙂
Sabili da haka rabin da rabi zaɓi gefen da ba daidai ba a lokacin WW II ... akwai ainihin 'yan kamance tsakanin Thailand da Belgium a matakin mafi girma 🙂
Ya shafi "yarjejeniyar abota da ciniki tsakanin Belgium da Thailand" da aka kulla a shekara ta 1868.
Bai kamata ku karanta kalmar nan "abotanci" kamar dai kowa ya zama abokai mafi kyau a yanzu.
“Abokina” anan ana fahimtar mu’amala ne da juna cikin aminci amma tare da mai da hankali kan kasuwanci.
Hakanan tare da Amurka (1856), Denmark (1858), Portugal (1859), Prussia (1862), Sweden (1868); Norway (1868) da Italiya (1868) sun shiga cikin "Yarjejeniyar".
Af, mutanen Holland, kada ku damu.
A cikin 1860, Netherlands kuma ta shiga cikin wannan "Yarjejeniyar Abota da Ciniki" tare da Thailand.
https://books.google.co.th/books?id=HzTHaIEduwYC&pg=PA80&lpg=PA80&dq=The+first+Treaty+of+Friendship+and+Trade+between+Belgium+and+Thailand+1868&source=bl&ots=puIvtDAx87&sig=zzQ4KyfaJsD5VAzYy2k6YP948uk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXkcPNrPPdAhXREHIKHdNGDLMQ6AEwAnoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20first%20Treaty%20of%20Friendship%20and%20Trade%20between%20Belgium%20and%20Thailand%201868&f=false
Kalmar 'abota' na waɗannan nau'ikan yarjejeniyoyin ba a zaɓe su ba bisa ka'ida ba, tabbas ta dogara ne akan kalmar 'aboki' TARE da ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa a cikin yaren ɗan adam na yau da kullun. Yana nuna aminci da daidaituwa. Wato, IDAN YA DACE, a yi amfani da shi cikin farin ciki da cin zarafi. A lokaci guda kalma ce kawai, amma duk wanda bai cika ka'idodin aminci ba daga baya ya aikata 'cin amana'.
Idan kuna son ganin zamewar irin waɗannan sharuɗɗan an kwatanta, zan iya ba da shawarar ziyarar garin Maisaai/Tachilek da ke kan iyaka. Akwai gadar Abota, kuma a gabanta da kuma a yankin Thai akwai wani mutum-mutumi mai tsayin mita na kunama da ke neman tsinkensa a Myanmar - "abokin gaba namu na gargajiya" a cikin kalmomin jagorar Thai, wanda babu shakka ya yi daidai da abin da ya ce. a cikin karatunsa ya koya.
A gare ni, a lokuta irin wannan Bikin, wani furci na marigayi Sarauniya Wilhelmina (na Netherlands) ya zo a fili: yana magana a matsayin mai banƙyama a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya.
Kamar yadda na ce "kada ku damu"
Masu yin irin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin da kuma tunawa da su, da kuma marubuci, ba shakka sun san cewa ba batun abota ba ne a ma'anar ɗan adam. Amma da gangan suke kiransa ba haɗin kai ba, amma yarjejeniyar abokantaka; suna son jagorantar ƴan makaranta cikin ruɗin tarihi na abota da sanya su fara'a ga sarakuna marasa ƙarfi da tutoci.
A cikin wannan duniyar imani, kalmar Marigayi Sarauniya Wilhelmina tana aiki daidai gwargwado: karya ce a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya.
Ba na nufin in ba da shawarar cewa Netherlands ta kasance banda a wannan batun.
Ina da 'yar shawara ga masu tunawa: yi hutun rana kuma ku tafi bakin teku tare da yara.