Labarai daga Thailand - Fabrairu 21, 2013

Bari mu fara a yau tare da wasu rahotannin kuɗi masu nauyi, saboda ana yin gumurzun wutar lantarki tsakanin Bankin Thailand da gwamnatin Pheu Thai. Duniyar kuɗi tana bin yaƙin tare da tuhuma. Jiya an tashi 1-0 a bankin.

Kwamitin manufofin kudi na Bankin Thailand (MPC) bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba ga matsin lamba na siyasa ƙimar siyasa don ragewa. Ta hanyar kuri'a 6-1, kwamitin ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da kasancewa da kashi 2,75 cikin dari. MPC ta yi nuni da a cikin wata sanarwa cewa bukatar cikin gida tana da karfi kuma sannu a hankali dawo da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje zai bunkasa tattalin arzikin da sama da kashi 4,9 bisa dari, kamar yadda aka yi hasashe a baya.

Yayin da hauhawar farashin kaya ya dan tashi saboda hauhawar farashin man fetur, sanarwar ta ce, MPC ta kara da cewa: yanke shawarar kula da farashin yana haifar da rashin tabbas na tattalin arzikin duniya da kuma hadarin da ke tattare da kwanciyar hankali na kudi na cikin gida, gami da hauhawar farashin gidaje.

Gwamnati da kuma musamman minista Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Finance) sun sha babban kaye da wannan shawarar. Har ma Kittiratt ya aika da wasiƙa zuwa ga shugaban babban bankin (wani jami'in gwamnati) yana kiransa da ya rage farashin. A cewar ministar, raguwar na iya rage shigowar kudaden kasashen waje, wanda ke da alhakin tashin bahar. Matsayin da yawancin masana tattalin arziki ba sa rabawa (Dubi ƙarin labaran Tattalin Arziƙi).

Gwamnati na da matukar sha'awar alkaluman ci gaban da ake samu, idan ya zama dole a kashe hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Babban bankin, a daya bangaren, yana son kiyaye hauhawar farashin kayayyaki cikin iyaka. Rage kudin ruwa zai haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

A cewar Su Sian Lin, masanin tattalin arziki na Asiya a HSBC, furucin na MPC yana da ɗan tsana a wannan karon. Ya karanta wannan a cikin tsarin cewa an saita haɓakar tattalin arziƙin ya fi sauri fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin lokutan da ke gaba. “Shawarar ta yau ta aika da sakon cewa MPC ta ci gaba da yanke shawara bisa ga hankali. Cewa ya kasance mai gaskiya kuma mai zaman kansa, duk da matsin lambar da gwamnati ta yi na rage farashin.'

De ƙimar siyasa shi ne adadin da bankunan ke karba idan sun karbo kudi daga juna. Wata kalmar da jaridar ke amfani da ita ita ce ƙimar sake siyan kwana ɗaya. Bankunan suna samun kuɗin ruwa daga wannan ƙimar.

Masana sun yi rashin jituwa kan ko MPC ta ci gaba da kiyaye ƙimar a duk shekara. Wasu na ganin za a kara shi nan gaba a wannan shekarar saboda karuwar basussukan gida da kuma karin farashin. Wani masanin tattalin arziki a Credit Suisse yana tsammanin hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zuwa matsakaicin kashi 3,7 cikin 2,8 a bana, sama da kiyasin babban bankin na kashi XNUMX cikin dari.

- Kudancin Thailand da wasu sassan Babban Bangkok dole ne su yi tsammanin za a daina amfani da wutar lantarki a watan Afrilu duk da tayin da Myanmar ta yi na taimakawa gwamnati da iskar gas kuma duk da dage aikin kula da iskar gas na Yadana a mashigin tekun Thailand da sa'o'i 36 .

Kamfanin dillancin labaran Faransa ya amince da rufe filin daga ranar 5 zuwa 14 ga watan Afrilu maimakon 4 zuwa 12 ga Afrilu. Sakamakon haka, yanzu ya mamaye hutun Songkran daga 12-16 ga Afrilu, lokacin da amfani da makamashi ya ragu. Amma hakan bai shafi ranar 6 ga Afrilu ba. A wannan ranar, ana sa ran samun kololuwar karfin megawatt 26.300 da rana, yayin da megawatt 600 kacal ake samu.

Tsarin makamashi na majalisar ministoci; kashe jakar

Kamfanin wutar lantarki na Egat na kokarin rama wannan abu ta hanyar canza man fetur da dizal. Ana buƙatar manyan masu amfani da makamashi irin su Siam Cement Plc, TPI Polene da Thai-Asahi da su rage samarwa kuma an saita kwandishan a cikin gine-ginen gwamnati zuwa digiri 25. Ana kuma samun wutar lantarki daga tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki masu zaman kansu da tashoshin wutar lantarki a kasar Laos.

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mabukaci tana kallonsa duka tare da yawan rashin yarda. Gwamnati na yin wasa, in ji ta, da nufin karkatar da jama'a zuwa wani karin kudin fito da kuma uzuri na ingiza ayyukan samar da makamashi mai cike da cece-kuce kamar tasoshin makamashin kwal da makamashin nukiliya. "Irin yana da girma fiye da bukatar," in ji shugaban Boonyuen Sititham.

– Fasinjoji 5 ne suka jikkata lokacin da wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu dauke da sojojin ruwan Amurka ya yi saukar gaggawa a dajin Phu Hin Rong Kla da ke Phitsunalok a jiya. An kwantar da mutane biyu a asibiti da suka samu munanan kuna. Jirgin mai saukar ungulu na yin wani jirgin sama na yau da kullun a matsayin wani bangare na atisayen sojan Amurka da kasar Thailand Cobra Gold.

– Gobara ta tashi jiya a tsohon ginin Cibiyar Harsuna ta Jami’ar Amurka da ke kan titin Ratchadamri a Pathumwan (Bangkok). Wutar ta bazu daga bene na farko zuwa hawa na biyu. ‘Yan sanda na zargin gobarar ta tashi ne a lokacin da ake tarwatsa na’urorin sanyaya na’urorin sanya ido a ginin da ba kowa.

– An gudanar da bikin baje kolin litattafai na ruwa mafi girma a duniya jiya a tashar jiragen ruwa na Klong Toey (Bangkok). Jaridar ta ce jirgin mai suna Logos Hope yana da ma’aikata 400, amma ba mu san adadin littattafan da ke cikinsa ba, haka kuma ba mu san asalin jirgin ba. Jirgin zai ci gaba da kasancewa har zuwa ranar 11 ga Maris. Shiga 20 baht.

– Bayan shekara daya da rabi na mulkin kasar, gwamnati ta samu maki 4,87 (a kan ma’auni na 1 zuwa 10) saboda ayyukanta. Wannan ya fito fili daga wani zabe da Cibiyar Bincike ta Jami'ar Bangkok, wacce aka fi sani da Bangkok Poll ta gudanar.

Idan aka kwatanta da watanni shida da suka gabata, maki ya karu da maki 0,03. Manufofin kasashen waje sun sami maki mafi girma a 5,55 kuma manufofin tattalin arziki mafi ƙasƙanci a 5,31. Sakon bai bayyana adadin wadanda aka amsa ba.

– Sashen bincike na musamman (DSI) zai mika sakamakon binciken da ta gudanar kan ginin ofisoshin ‘yan sanda 396, wanda ya tsaya cik a bara, ga hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta kasa (NACC) a mako mai zuwa. Ba a sake kiran shedu ba.

DSI ta yi nazarin tsarin tausasawa kuma ta nemi yarjejeniyar farashin da aka haramta. A baya dai an yi maganar cewa DSI za ta gayyaci tsohon firaminista Abhisit da mataimakinsa Suthep, amma da alama ta yanke shawarar kin yin hakan. Hukumar NACC na iya yin hakan.

Haka kuma an kammala binciken makamancin haka na rundunar ‘yan sandan Royal Thai (RTP). Har yanzu ba a san ko RTP za ta tuhumi dan kwangilar da zamba ba. Dan kwangilar ya tattara kuɗi don aikin, amma ya daina biyan kuɗi ga ƴan kwangilar da aka yi wa aikin kwangilar.

– Wasu masu sa kai na tsaro biyu sun jikkata jiya a wani harin bam da aka kai a Muang (Yala). Mutanen biyu na cikin rakiyar mutane takwas da suka raka malaman makaranta. Bam din ya tashi ne a lokacin da suke wucewa kan babur dinsu.

Yanzu haka dai ‘yan sanda na da hotunan na’urar daukar hoto na mutanen biyu da suka jefa gurneti a wani sansani da ke Wat Lak (Yala) ranar Talata. Daga nan ne sojoji takwas suka samu raunuka. Ana kuma neman wadanda ake zargin da kai wasu hare-hare.

Ana kuma ci gaba da kokarin tunkarar hare-haren bama-bamai da kone-kone guda 50 da aka kai a Pattani a karshen mako, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar jami'an sa kai na tsaro uku. Tuni dai aka bayar da sammacin kama mutane shida. A cewar gwamnan Pattani, duk wanda ake tuhuma za a san shi cikin mako guda.

– Wani kwararre kan harkokin ruwa na kasar Japan bai bar wani abu ba a cikin kyawawan tsare-tsaren Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa na gina madatsun ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa. Ba lallai ba ne, in ji Yusuke Amano na Hukumar Hadin Kan Kasa da Kasa ta Japan (JICA) yayin taron karawa juna sani 'Daga hadeddewar albarkatun ruwa'. An shirya taron karawa juna sani domin gabatar da binciken da kungiyar JICA ta yi kan matsalar ambaliyar ruwa.

A cewar Amano, tsarin magudanar ruwa da tafkunan ruwa a cikin tafkin Chao Praya sun wadatar don haka babu bukatar tono hanyoyin ruwa. Amano ya ce shirin na JICA yana da tsada kuma mai kyau na tattalin arziki yawan dawowa yana da.

– An kama wani makaniki a yammacin ranar Talata da laifin yi wa wata ‘yar Scotland fyade ko kuma fyade a ranar Juma’ar da ta gabata a Muang (Nakhon Si Thammarat). Wasu maza hudu ne suka ja matar zuwa wani shago, inda ake zargin wasu biyu sun yi mata fyade. Makanikan ya ce ya gwada hakan, amma abin ya ci tura har sau biyu.

Wanda aka azabtar ba ta sauƙaƙa binciken ba saboda ta bugu kuma ba ta da masaniya a kansa. Ba ta iya tabbatar da ko makanikin na cikin wadanda suka aikata laifin ba. An gano alamun maniyyi akan wanda aka azabtar, amma kuma suna iya kasancewa daga saurayinta (har ma dan Scotland). Matar ta bar kasar Thailand a daren jiya.

– Ana tuhumar wasu mutane 2007 da ake tuhuma da laifin tada tarzoma da tashin hankali bayan da suka haura katangar majalisar suka mamaye harabar a watan Disambar 2006. Sun so su yi zanga-zangar adawa da amincewa da wasu dokokin da suka bai wa sojoji iko da yawa (bayan juyin mulkin Satumba 25). Idan aka same su da laifi, za su shafe tsawon shekaru bakwai a gidan yari. An riga an saurari shaidu XNUMX da ake tuhumar masu gabatar da kara, inda a yanzu shaidu XNUMX ne suka shigar da karar.

Nasiha

– Ta yaya za mu kwashi zukata da tunanin Musulmin Malay a Kudu da ke fama da rikici? Sanitsuda Ekachai ta yi bayani a shafinta na mako-mako Bangkok Post (Fabrairu 20) amsa mai hankali kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani. "A daina amfani da albarkatun soji, amma a mayar da yankin abincin da yake da shi a baya. A dauki tsauraran matakai kan masu safarar safarar. Ba wasa nake ba.'

A cikin shafinta ta bayyana cewa kamun kifi a al'adance shine tushen rayuwar al'umma. Amma sai masu safarar jiragen suka zo suka share tekun. Lambobin suna da ban mamaki. A shekarar 1961 masu safarar jiragen ruwa sun kama kifin kilo 300 a cikin sa'a guda, a shekarar 2009 kilo 14, wanda kashi 30 ne kawai ke da darajar tattalin arziki. Sauran kuma an sayar da su azaman abincin dabbobi masu arha.

An ba da shawarar sosai don karantawa: Buga taken 'Get harders with trawlers, nasara a kan Musulmai' a cikin akwatin bincike a gidan yanar gizon jarida kuma ƙara fahimtar matsalolin da tashin hankali a Kudu.

Labaran siyasa

- An cire aibi guda daya a kan sunan Sukhumbhand Paribatra, gwamnan Bangkok na tsawon shekaru hudu da suka gabata kuma a farkon wa'adi na biyu. Sashen Bincike na Musamman (DSI) bai sami wata matsala ba a Asusun Ci gaban Ci gaban BTS.

Asusun (na kamfanin da ke aiki da metro na sama) ba shi da dangantaka da sabunta kwangilar da tsawaita layin Green, in ji DSI. Wani abu mai rikitarwa, inda ake ganin kamar DSI (wanda gwamnati ke da tasiri sosai) ya fita don jinin (Democrat) Sukhumbhand.

– Dukkan ‘yan majalisar dokokin Demokradiyya da ‘yan majalisar gundumomi, shugabannin larduna da tambon, masu unguwanni da magoya bayansu: an yi kira ga dukkansu da su halarci wani gagarumin gangami da za a yi a Royal Plaza ranar Asabar domin nuna goyon baya ga takarar Sukhumbhand Paribatra na neman mukamin gwamnan Bangkok. Ana fara muzaharar ne da karfe 6.30:XNUMX na safe (da safe). Bayan la'asar za mu sake taruwa a zauren gari.

Da alama 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat sun fara dan jin tsoron rasa madafun iko a Bangkok. Kuri'ar ba ta yi kyau ba, kuma a wata kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a na baya-bayan nan, masu amsa sun ce ba za su zabi Sukhumbhand ba saboda ya yi amfani da kalamai na la'ana da kuma batanci ga zanga-zangar Jan Rigar ta 2010.

– Superstar Thongchai McIntyre, wanda aka fi sani da Bird, ya ce hotonsa na goyon bayan dan takarar gwamna na Pheu Thai ya samu digiri. "Ba na goyon bayan wani takamaiman dan takara," in ji shi. Wasu mashahuran mutane biyu kuma sun sha fama da wani ɗan wasan barkwanci: Tauraruwar Talabijin Nadej Kukimiya da zakaran wasan Muay Thai Buakaw Por Pramuk. Wani dan majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar Democrat ya bukaci hukumar zaben Bangkok da ta binciki ko an keta dokar zabe.

– Ba za a iya zama kofi mai tsafta ba, in ji Wirat Kalayasiri na Democrat. Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Jama'a da Tsaron ɗan adam tana ba da baht 1.000 ga mutanen da suka shiga cikin binciken da ke mai da hankali kan Bangkok. Lokacin yana da shakku saboda mutanen Bangkok sun tafi rumfunan zabe a ranar 3 ga Maris. An ce ladan kuɗi an yi niyya ne don fifita wani ɗan takara. Don haka wannan shari’a kuma tana kan hukumar zabe.

– Muhalli ya yi kasa a gwiwa a tsakanin ‘yan takarar gwamnan Bangkok, kamar yadda masana muhalli suka yi imani. A jiya, an kalubalanci ’yan takarar yayin wani taron tattaunawa da kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta muhalli ta Thai Society of Environmental Journalists ta shirya.

Ba su da fahimtar muhalli kuma sun kasa danganta shi da rayuwar mutane, a cewar Pongprom Yamarat na Manyan Bishiyoyi. Sira Leepipatnavit na gidauniyar Green World Foundation ta lura cewa yayin da yawancin 'yan takara ke inganta amfani da kekuna, ba su ba da shawarar rage amfani da mota ba. Sai dai idan adadin motoci ya ragu ne za a sami damar yin kekuna, in ji shi.

Labaran tattalin arziki

– A cikin wannan shekarar, yankin Malaysia zai fuskanci mafi yawan shigar da jarin kasashen waje, saboda kasuwar ba ta da tsari. Hakanan akwai ƙarin juriya don haɓaka farashin. Wannan shi ne abin da Andre de Silva, darektan bincike na duniya a HSBC, ya ce.

A halin yanzu babban birnin kasar waje yana kwarara zuwa Thailand fiye da kowace kasa a yankin, inda yawancin kudaden ke shiga cikin hasashe kan hannun jari na cikin gida na gajeren lokaci. Guguwar babban birnin kasar da ta mamaye Thailand a farkon watan Janairu tana da manufar hasashe na gajeren lokaci a cikin hasashen tashin farashin, wani bangare na cim ma wasu kudade.

Thailand, Koriya ta Kudu da Malesiya sune ƙasashen yankin da adadin jarin ketare ya fi na sauran ƙasashe saboda kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin kasuwannin cikin gida da baitul malin Amurka. Don haka masu zuba jari za su iya juya daga dala cikin sauƙi zuwa kadarorin su.

De Silva ya annabta a cikin jaridar Laraba (lokacin da ba a san shawarar MPC ba tukuna) cewa MPC za ta ƙimar siyasa Ba zai ragu ba.Ya dogara ne kan shawarar da kwamitin ya yanke a baya da kuma daidaita ci gaban tattalin arzikin da MPC ta yi.

MPC na da ra'ayin cewa rage yawan manufofin ba wata muhimmiyar hanya ce ta iyakance shigar babban birnin kasar ba. Ragewa baya hana shigowar, saboda karuwar canjin kuɗin baht shine sakamakon gwada yawaita easing ta manyan bankuna: Fed na Amurka, Bankin Japan da Bankin Ingila.

De Silva ya yi imanin cewa MPC za ta ci gaba da kiyaye manufofin manufofin don yawancin 2013 (a halin yanzu 2,75 bisa dari) kuma zai yiwu ya kara shi a karshen shekara.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Tushen: Bankin Bangkok