Hawainiya gama gari (Chamaeleo zeylanicus), wanda kuma aka sani da Hawainiyar Indiya, wani dabba ne mai ban sha'awa da ake samu a sassa daban-daban na Kudancin Asiya, gami da Thailand.
An san wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in canjin launi, tsarin da ake amfani da shi don kama, sadarwa da kuma thermoregulation. Tare da jikin da zai iya canza launi cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan, hawainiya ta yau da kullun kan ba masu kallo mamaki tare da bajekolinsa na musamman da launuka.
A Tailandia, mazaunan hawainiya na kowa sun fi yawa a cikin dazuzzuka. Ana iya samun su a duka dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da busasshiyar gandun daji. Sun fi son wurin da ke da tarin bishiyoyi da ciyayi da za su fake da farauta.
Hawainiyar gama gari wani nau'in kaɗaici ne, yawanci ana samunsa kusa da saman saman rufin inda mafi yawan hasken rana ke shiga. Wannan yana ba su damar daidaita yanayin jikinsu da kuma samar da isasshen kamanni yayin da suke farautar ganimarsu, wanda yawanci ya ƙunshi kwari da ƙananan invertebrates.
A Tailandia, hawainiya na kowa ana mutuntawa kuma ana jin tsoro saboda imani da al'adun gargajiya. A wasu al'adu, ana tunanin ganin hawainiya zai kawo sa'a, yayin da wasu ke ganin alama ce ta halaka.
Duk da daidaitawarsu na musamman da kuma iyawar kamanni, hawainiya gama gari a Tailandia na fuskantar barazana da dama. Asarar matsuguni sakamakon sare dazuzzuka da bazuwar birane babban abin damuwa ne. Bugu da kari, ana kuma yi musu barazana ta haramtacciyar cinikin dabbobi. Don waɗannan dalilai, ƙoƙarin kare nau'in nau'in da kiyaye wuraren zama yana da mahimmanci.
Wani sashe mai ban sha'awa na namun daji na Thailand, hawainiya ta gama gari ya kasance alama ce ta wadatar halittun ƙasar. Saboda halayensu na musamman da daidaitawa, suna ci gaba da burge masana kimiyya da masu son yanayi iri ɗaya.