Fumana Thailand (14): Bohahlauli
Thailand ke sebaka se tummeng sa bahahlauli ba tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara. Naha e fana ka phihlelo e ruileng le e fapaneng ea setso, e nang le litempele tse ntle, lijo tse monate le libaka tse tsotehang. Bohahlauli ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa chelete bakeng sa Thailand 'me bo na le phello e kholo moruong oa naha le sechabeng.
Batho ba limilione ba etela Thailand selemo se seng le se seng ho ea thabela setso le botle ba tlhaho ba naha eo. Palo ea bahahlauli ba etelang Thailand e ka fapana selemo le selemo ho latela maemo a fapaneng a leholimo, maemo a lipolotiki le maemo a moruo. Ho ea ka lipalo tse tsoang ho Lekala la Bohahlauli le Lipapali la Thailand, bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba fetang limilione tse 2020 ba ile ba etela Thailand ka 2022 le 10. Ena ke phokotseho ho tloha lilemong tse fetileng ka lebaka la seoa sa COVID-19. Ka 2019, bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba ka bang limilione tse 39,8 ba ile ba etela Thailand.
Bohahlauli bo bohlokoa moruong
Bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba molemong oa moruo oa Thailand. Ho latela Lekhotla la Lefatše la Maeto le Bohahlauli (WTTC), tlatsetso eohle ea moruo ea bohahlauli ho la Thailand ka 2021 e ne e ka ba 6,5% ea kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa naha (GDP). WTTC e boetse e hakantse hore bohahlauli bo tla nka karolo ea 2021% ea mesebetsi eohle ea Thailand ka 23. Ka hona, bohahlauli bo bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa Thailand. Ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa chelete bakeng sa naha 'me o kentse letsoho haholo kholisong ea moruo oa Thailand. Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang Lefapheng la Bohahlauli le Lipapali la Thailand, boleng ba indasteri ea bohahlauli ea Thailand ka 2020 e ne e ka ba li-baht tse libilione tse 1,9, tse emelang hoo e ka bang 5,9% ea lihlahisoa tsohle tsa naha. Bohahlauli bo boetse bo fana ka mesebetsi Thailand, ka batho ba ka bang limilione tse 8,1 ba hiriloeng ka kotloloho kapa e seng ka kotloloho indastering ea bohahlauli.
Polelo ea 2023: limilione tse 18 tsa bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha
Bakeng sa 2023, Thailand e lebelletse bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba limilione tse 18, ba ntseng ba le hole le boemo ba pele ho Covid le baeti ba machabeng ba ka bang limilione tse 40. Hore na sena se finyelloa ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a 'maloa, joalo ka palo ea lifofane tse teng, litheko tsa lifofane le marobalo, ts'ireletso ea naha, boemo ba meaho ea bohahlauli le maemo a moruo ka kakaretso naheng le linaha tse tsoang mehloling ea naha. bahahlauli. Mohlala, Thailand e itšetlehile haholo ka China le linaha tse ling tsa Asia ha ho tluoa ho palo e kholo ea bahahlauli.
Bangkok le lihlekehleke tsa tropike
Bahahlauli ba bangata ba etela motse-moholo, Bangkok, moo ba ka natefeloang ke moea o pholileng, litempele tse khahlang le libaka tse ngata tsa ho reka le tsa ho jella. Ho boetse ho na le libaka tse ngata tse khahlang tsa nalane le setso Bangkok, joalo ka Grand Palace le Tempele ea Emerald Buddha. Empa litoropo tsa nalane tse ka leboea, joalo ka Chiang Mai, le tsona li tumme. Toropo e tsejoa ka litempele tsa eona tse ntle, ho kenyeletsoa Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, hape ke sebaka se tsebahalang sa ho nka maeto ho ea lithabeng tse haufi le metseng ea merabe ea maralla.
Libaka tse ling tse tummeng ke lihlekehleke tsa tropike tse ka boroa ho naha, joalo ka Phuket le Koh Samui. Mabōpo a leoatle a Thailand le 'ona a khahloa haholo ke bahahlauli. Ho na le mabōpo a mangata a matle lebōpong la leoatle la naha, ho fana ka sebaka se setle sa ho phomola le ho thabela boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng le leoatle le leputsoa la azure. Thailand e boetse e na le lintho tse ngata tseo e ka fanang ka tsona bakeng sa bahahlauli ba mahlahahlaha. Ho na le mesebetsi e mengata ea kantle e fumanehang, ho kenyelletsa ho rafting le kayaking linōkeng, ho hloa majoe le ho roala ziplining lithabeng, le scuba diving le snorkeling lebōpong la leoatle. Mesebetsi ena e fana ka mokhoa o motle oa ho hlahloba naha le ho thabela tlhaho e ntle ea Thailand.
Thailand e tumme ka bophelo bo botle ba bosiu bo nang le libara tse ngata, lihlopha, lireschorente le likhetho tse ling tsa boithabiso. Motse-moholo oa Bangkok o tsebahala haholo ka bophelo ba ona bo monate ba bosiu, o nang le libara le litlelabo tse ngata tse buloang ho fihlela bosiu. Litoropo tse ling tsa Thailand, joalo ka Pattaya le Phuket, le tsona li na le mefuta e mengata ea bophelo bosiu. Ho boetse ho na le limmaraka tse ngata tsa bosiu le barekisi ba seterateng ba rekisang thepa ea bona mantsiboea. Bophelo ba bosiu Thailand ka kakaretso bo theko e tlase mme ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likhetho tse fumanehang, ho tloha ho tse tloaelehileng le tsa chic ho ea ho tse tloaelehileng le tse sa tsotelleng.
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Mekhoa e metle ea litšebeletso le likhetho tsa lipalangoang
Ho phaella mabōpong a matle, lihlekehleke, libaka tsa histori, lijo tse monate, setso se ruileng le boemo ba leholimo bo botle. Na meaho ea Thailand e ntle bakeng sa maeto a lapeng kapa ho hlahloba litoropo. Ho na le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa lipalangoang bakeng sa bahahlauli ba Thailand, ho latela hore na u hokae le hore na u batla ho tsamaea hole hakae. Ka tlase ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa:
- Sefofane: Ho na le boema-fofane ba 'maloa Thailand, ho kenyeletsoa boema-fofane ba machaba ba Suvarnabhumi bo Bangkok, bo hokahaneng le litoropo ho potoloha lefatše. Lifofane tsa lapeng le tsona lia fumaneha lipakeng tsa litoropo tse fapaneng tsa Thailand.
- Terene: Thailand e na le marang-rang a ntlafalitsoeng a literene a hokahanyang litoropo tse kholo tsa naha, joalo ka Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya le Surat Thani.
- Bus: Ho na le lits'ebeletso tse ngata tsa libese tse fumanehang lipakeng tsa litoropo tsa Thailand, 'me hangata li fana ka khetho e tlase ho feta terene. Ho boetse ho na le libese tse khethehileng tsa bahahlauli tse fanang ka maeto a boiketlo ho feta tefiso e holimo.
- Feela tuk: Likoloi tsena tse nyane, tse bulehileng ke tsela e tsebahalang ea ho tsamaea sebaka se sekhutšoane metseng ea Thailand. Ke bohlale ho lumellana ka theko esale pele ho qoba lintho tse sa thabiseng tse makatsang.
- Taxi: Ho na le lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa litekesi Thailand, tse nang le litekesi tsa mithara le litekesi tsa theko e tlase.
- Baesekele: Litoropong tse ling tsa Thailand, tse kang Chiang Mai, ho hira baesekele ke tsela e tloaelehileng ea ho hlahloba sebaka seo. Hopola hore sephethephethe sa Thailand se ka ba le pherekano ka linako tse ling mme ho roala helmete ke tlamo.
- Boot: Likarolong tse ling tsa Thailand, tse kang tse haufi le lihlekehleke tse Koung ea Thailand le Leoatle la Andaman, maeto a liketsoana ke tsela e tloaelehileng ea ho hlahloba sebaka seo. Mefuta e fapaneng ea liketsoana e teng, ho tloha likepeng tse nyane tsa mohatla o molelele ho isa ho li-catamaran tse kholo.
Mathata
Bohahlauli Thailand ha bo na phello e ntle moruong feela, empa hape le ho baahi ba moo. E theha mesebetsi indastering ea bohahlauli le ho fana ka chelete bakeng sa baahi ba lehae. Bohahlauli bo boetse bo lebisitse ho nts'etsopele ea meaho, joalo ka litsela, lihotele le maemafofane, tse nolofatsang phihlello libakeng tse fapaneng tsa naha. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le mathata a amanang le bohahlauli Thailand. Palo e kholo ea bahahlauli e ka lebisa ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano le tšilafalong ea tikoloho. Ka mohlala, Thailand e na le bothata ba ho lokisa litšila. Ho boetse ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le ho boloka boitsebahatso ba setso sa naha, kaha bohahlauli bo ka lebisa khatellong ea maikutlo le tahlehelo ea mantsoe a setso.
Ho rarolla mathata ana, mmuso oa Thailand o entse boiteko ba ho tšehetsa bohahlauli bo tsitsitseng. Sena se kenyelletsa ho khothaletsa bohahlauli ba tikoloho le ho tšehetsa sechaba sa lehae se amehang indastering ea bohahlauli. Ho boetse ho na le matsapa a ho laola le ho laola bohahlaudi ho netefatsa hore bo tswelapele le ho baballa letlotlo la naha la tlhaho le setso.