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- amoha: Ka karolelano ke lula Thailand likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 ka selemo 'me ke thabela lijo tsa teng letsatsi le leng le le leng. Batho ba ke ke ba mpolella, le ka mohla
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Home » Litaba tse tsoang Thailand » Mosi o khutletse Bangkok
Mosi o khutletse Bangkok
E ngotsoe ka Litaba tse tsoang Thailand
Tags: Bangkok, particulate matter, Tšilafalo ea tikoloho, Smog
thanis / Shutterstock.com
Mosi o ile oa khutlela motse-moholo oa Thailand ka Labobeli hoseng. Liteisheneng tse supileng tsa ho lekanya, likaroloana tsa lerōle tse ntle tsa PM 2.5 li ne li lekantsoe ka holimo ho boleng bo sireletsehileng, ho fihla ho li-microgram tse 57 ka cubic meter ea moea.
Lefapha la tikoloho la Bangkok Metropolitan Administration le tlalehile hore palo ea likaroloana tse nang le bophara ba li-microns tse 2,5 kapa ka tlase (PM 2,5) li feta maemo a sireletsehileng. E ne e fosahetse haholo-holo Bang Khen Laksi, Phasicharoen, Bang Sue, Pathumwan, Bang Kho Laem le Khong San.
Silapasuai Rawisaengsun o ne a gakolola banni bao go tlhokomela botsogo jwa bone sentle. Ka ho khohlela, mathata a ho hema le ho nosetsa mahlo, ke bohlale ho fokotsa nako ea mesebetsi ea ka ntle.
Taba e itseng e ama likaroloana tsohle tsa moea tse nyane ho feta 10 micrometres. Lintho tse itseng li tsoa ho sephethephethe, mapolasi a liphoofolo, mekhoa ea ho chesa (mohlala, indasteri).
Mme boleng bo bolokehileng ba PM 2,5 ke bofe?
Ha ho mohla 'boleng bo sireletsehileng' bo phethahetseng bakeng sa mefuta ena ea lintho, joalo ka ho tsuba. WHO e re PM 2.5 (e kotsi ka ho fetisisa) ha ea lokela ho feta karolelano ea selemo le selemo (hobane ke seo e leng sona, eseng boleng bo phahameng hanngoe feela) ea 25. Thailand e boloka 50.
Bakeng sa PM10 ho na le palohare ea selemo ea boleng ba moeli ea 40 µg/m3 e ka 'nang ea se ke ea fetisoa 'me ho na le tekanyetso ea karolelano ea lihora tse 50 ea 3 µg/m35 e ke keng ea fetisoa makhetlo a fetang XNUMX ka selemo.
Theko ea moeli oa selemo ha e fetisetsoe ka seoelo Netherlands. Theko ea karolelano ea lihora tse 2018 e fetisoa haholo tikolohong ea mapolasi a liphoofolo (lipalo tsa NSL, XNUMX).
Bakeng sa PM2,5 karolelano ea selemo ea boleng ba moeli ke 25 µg/m3. Sena se se se ntse se kopane le Netherlands. Ho feta moo, ho na le litekanyetso tsa (ho fokotsa) palo e tloaelehileng ea mahloriso libakeng tsa litoropo
https://www.samenmetenaanluchtkwaliteit.nl/fijn-stof-pm25pm10
Ho ea ka WHO, likaroloana tse fihlang ho 25 li bolokehile, Thailand e beha moeli ho 50 ... (haeba u sa khone ho finyella moeli, fetola moeli?).
Litekanyetso tsa hajoale li ka fumanoa mona:
- http://aqicn.org/city/thailand/
Hape:
- https://www.thailandblog.nl/nieuws-uit-thailand/luchtkwaliteit-in-chiang-mai-slechtste-ter-wereld/
- https://www.thailandblog.nl/lezersvraag/duizenden-thai-ziek-door-ernstige-smog-in-het-noorden/
Ntle le ho khothaletsa batho ho roala maske a se nang thuso, ha ho letho le tla etsahala. Chelete pele, tse ling ke tsa bobeli.
Mask e ntle ea lerole e thusa. Empa joale o tlameha ho ba le mask a nepahetseng (li-filters li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng) 'me li tlameha ho lekana hantle sefahlehong. Litlalehong tse fetileng re bala hore batho ba lula ba roala maske a mofuta o fosahetseng oa lerōle le hore esita le ka maske a nepahetseng, ha e le hantle ha ho mohla ho kileng ha ba thata ka ho feletseng. Lekhalo pakeng tsa mask le letlalo le mask a hau ha le sa na thuso. Li-mask tse ngata seterateng ha li na thuso.
E se nang thuso joalo ka ho fafatsa metsi a tsoang litankeng le meahong e melelele joalo-joalo. E shebahala e le ntle, empa ha se letho ho feta lipolotiki tsa tšoantšetso. Ke likaroloana tse kholo tsa lerōle feela tse phaphametseng fatše, eseng tse kotsi tsa PM 2.5 particulate matter.
Empa haeba u hlile u nka mehato ea ho sebetsana le sephethephethe, indasteri, kaho, temo, joalo-joalo, joale haufinyane ho tla ba le lihoai tse halefileng mohloeng oa hau (ka morao ho Grand Palace ho na le mohloa o motle, สนามหลวง, Sanaam Loewang) kapa ba tla leleka monyako ho tsoa paramenteng ea hau kapa ntlo ea profinse, ba hoeletsa ho hong ka mafia le lintho tse halefileng ka boemo ba leholimo. 'Me Thailand ha e batle ho lumella lipontšo ...
- https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/hoe-een-mondkapje-tegen-smog-werkt-in-new-delhi-en-niet-in-nederland/
- http://www.china.org.cn/environment/2014-05/13/content_32367666.htm