Thailand e motlotlo ka sehlooho sa "Detroit of Asia"

Lik’hilomithara tse likete ho tloha Michigan e batang haholo United States, General Motors haufinyane e tla theola enjene ea pele ea diesel fekthering ea eona e sa tsoa buloa e ka bochabela ho Michigan. Thailand.

Ford Motors e ntse e haha ​​​​fektheri e ncha haufi le moo 'me Suzuki Motors e rera ho qala tlhahiso ea likoloi tse baballang tikoloho fekthering e ncha ka 2012.

Detroit ea Asia

Rea u amohela "Detroit of Asia" sebaka se seholo sa 120 km (75 miles) ka bochabela ho Bangkok. Moo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, masimo a durian a ile a bula tsela bakeng sa lifeme tsa likoloi, tse romelang tlhahiso ea tsona linaheng tse fetang 200.

Le ha Thailand e tobane le tlholisano e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa linaheng tsa boahelani tse kang India, China le Indonesia, e tla tsoelapele ho ba le maemo a etelletseng pele le ho hohela bo-ramatsete ba bangata ka lebaka la meputso ea eona e tlase le meaho ea eona e metle.

Martin Apfel, Mopresidente oa GM oa Asia Boroa-bochabela, o re: “Thailand e na le barekisi ba thepa ba bangata, ho na le barekisi ba bangata ba nang le phihlelo sebakeng sena, e leng molemo o moholo. U ke ke ua qala semela sa kopano kae-kae ebe u nahana hore likoloi li tla tsoa ka bohona. U tlameha ho e etsa sebakeng se nepahetseng ho hlahisa likoloi tsa boleng bo botle.

Lifeme tse kholo tsa makoloi

Sebaka sa indasteri ea likoloi se Rayong se shebahala e le toropo e nyane ea lihekthere tse 3450 le basebetsi ba 25.000, ba nang le mesebetsi lifekthering tse kholo tsa makoloi kapa ho barekisi. Toyota, Honda, Nissan, le Mitsubishi li se li ntse li e-na le lisebelisoa tse atlehileng tsa tlhahiso Thailand. E khahloa ke 'maraka o moholo oa lehae le phihlello ea ho ea linaheng tse sebakeng seo ho nang le baahi ba limilione tse 600. Lihlahisoa tsena tse kholo tsa lefats'e li ile tsa tsetela ho feta 2010 billion baht ($32.5 billion) Thailand ka 1.1. Leha e le 20% ka tlase ho selemo se fetileng, empa e ntse e le ngata. Ho sa tsotellehe merusu ea lipolotiki e ileng ea senya Bangkok ka likhoeli tse 'maloa. Tlhahiso ea likoloi ha e so sotlehe ka lebaka leo. Boto ea Matsete ea Thailand e na le ts'epo ea hore Thailand e fana ka khahleho e tsoelang pele bakeng sa lifeme tsa likoloi tsa kantle ho naha.

"Bakeng sa 2011, matsete a kantle ho naha a lebelletsoe ho fihla ho li-baht tse libilione tse 400 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 13). Ha indasteri ea likoloi e le maemong a bohlokoa, e etelletsoeng pele ke No. 1 motsetedi, Japane, "ho boletse Mongoli-Kakaretso oa BOI Atchaka Sibunruang.

Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa basebetsi

Selemong se fetileng, likoloi tse romelloang kantle ho naha li kentse letsoho hoo e ka bang 13% ea kakaretso ea thomello ea 6.18 trillion baht, e maemong a bobeli kamora likarolo tsa elektroniki le likhomphutha, ho latela data e tsoang Lefapheng la Khoebo.

Boemo bo khahlehang ke litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa mosebetsi. Karolelano ea moputso bakeng sa mosebeletsi oa feme Chaena ke $412.50 ka khoeli, Malaysia ke $666 ha Thailand $245.50, ho latela tlaleho ea 2009 ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Basebetsi. Leha ho le joalo, kotsi ea Thailand ke khaello ea basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng ka botekgeniki.

Ntlha e 'ngoe ke e khahlehang, e leng' maraka oa lehae 'me haholo-holo literaka tsa ho lata. "Thailand ke mmaraka o moholo oa bareki ba rekang koloi ea pele. Mmaraka ha o e-s’o hōle joaloka oa Malaysia, ka mohlala, moo palo ea beng ba likoloi e leng holimo haholo,” ho boletse Hajime Yamamoto, mookameli oa Thailand oa IHS Automotive, e leng karolo ea feme ea lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka ea United States.

Thailand e rekisitse likoloi tse ngata ka ho fetisisa Asia Boroa-bochabela ka 2010 ka li-unit tse 800.357, Indonesia e ile ea latela ka 764.088 le Malaysia sebakeng sa boraro ka 605.156.

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Kholo e phahameng ea kholo sebakeng sena e bolela hore baetsi ba likoloi le likarolo ba tla eketsa matsete a bona. Toyota le Daihatsu ba nahana ho haha ​​​​koloi e theko e tlaase Indonesia. Haholo-holo bakeng sa 'maraka oa lehae, empa hape le bakeng sa ho romela linaheng tsa boahelani.

Lifeme tsa likarolo tsa likoloi Thailand tse kang Thai Stanley Electric, Somboon Advance Technology le Aapico Hitech li nka maemo a bohlokoa indastering ea likoloi 'me thekiso e eketseha selemo le selemo. Lenane la likarolo tsa likoloi le nyolohile ho feta 63% selemong se fetileng, ho feta keketseho ea indasteri ea 41%.

Mitsubishi Motors e tsetela li-baht tse libilione tse 16 (liranta tse limilione tse 535) koloing e ncha ea "Global Small", eo tlhahiso ea eona e tla qala ka 2012. Nissan e tsetetse Bt5 bilione ho nts'etsopele ea mofuta oa eona oa "March", tlhahiso ea eona e qalileng selemong se fetileng femeng e haufi le Bangkok. Ka March, Honda e rera ho qala koloi e ncha "Brio", koloi e nang le tikoloho.

Mmaraka

Khothatso ea lekhetho bakeng sa baetsi ba likoloi tse nyane, tse jang litara e le 1 ea peterole bonyane lik'hilomithara tse 20, li tla fa indasteri matlafatso e 'ngoe ka mor'a katleho ea teraka ea ho lata. Thailand ke 'maraka oa bobeli o moholo bakeng sa mefuta ena ea likoloi ka mor'a United States.

"Tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa Thailand e lebelletsoe ho nyoloha hoo e ka bang 2011% ho isa ho li-unit tse limilione tse 22 ka 2 le ho fihlela li-unit tse limilione tse 5 lilemong tse 2,5 tse tlang," ho boletse Vallop Tiasiri, mopresidente oa Thailand Automotive Institute, setsi sa lipatlisiso sa mmuso. Har'a likoloi tseo tse limilione tse 2, tse limilione tse 1.15 li tla romelloa linaheng tse ling, tseo mefuta e mecha ea literaka le likoloi tse nyenyane tse nang le chelete e ngata li tla etsa karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Limmarakeng tsa lehae, sepheo ke ho eketsa thekiso ea likoloi tse 850.000 2010 ka 900.000 ho ea ho tse 2011 55 ka XNUMX. Karolo e fetang XNUMX lekholong ea tlhahiso ea likoloi e ea Bochabela bo Hare, Asia, Australia le New Zealand.”