Sarudzo dzeparamende yeThai dziri kuuya. Chivabvu 14 izuva guru iro vanopikisa varipo vanofunga kuti rinogona kutora nzvimbo kubva kuPrayut. Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika, pane vimbiso dzesarudzo dzepopulist. Apa part 2 nemacomments angu.
Iyo inodaidzwa kuti State Welfare Card kana imwe-kubvisa zviuru gumi Baht mari yedhijitari
The State Welfare Card (SWC) ikadhi iro varombo muThailand (rinotsanangurwa seThai, pamusoro pemakore gumi nemasere, vanowana isingasviki 18 baht pagore; hupfumi hwehupfumi huri pasi pe100.000 baht; isingapfuure zana m² imba; kwete zvimwe. kupfuura gumi rai yekurima kana 100.000 rai yezvimwe zvinoshandiswa) vanoitenga kubva kuzvitoro zvakakosha 100 baht pamwedzi. Sistimu iyi yaive nematambudziko emarudzi ese: kuona kana mumwe munhu achizadzisa zvimiro zvaive zvakaoma uye zvisina zvikanganiso (kureva huwori) uye kusakwana kwezvitoro munyika. Izvo hazvitadzise vezvematongerwo enyika kutsigira kuti mari yemwedzi nemwedzi ikwidzwe kusvika 10 Baht mushure mesarudzo.
Pamusoro pechiyero ichi (taura 8.400 baht pagore zvakarongerwa vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni gumi nemashanu varombo), rimwe bato rinoda kupa mugari wese weThai mari inodarika zviuru gumi nezvisere negumi nemazana mana eBaht kamwe chete paGore Idzva 15. Asi: ndeyedhijitari kwete mari, inofanirwa kunge iri. inobhadharwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Pano, zvakare, ini ndinofanoona huwandu hukuru hwematambudziko nekuita uye ndinotenda kuti mhedzisiro yechirongwa haina kunyatso fungwa kuburikidza:
- Mamirioni eThais haagare mumba / imba mavakanyoreswa. Papepa vachiri kugara mumusha wavo wekuzvarwa, asi vanogara uye vanoshanda muguta guru;
- Ko kana pasina zvitoro zviri mukati meradius yemakiromita mana kubva pamba pako? Ndinogara mumusha umo amai nababa chete ndivo vane zvitoro munzvimbo inenge makiromita gumi. Idzo 4 Baht dzese dzinofanira kushandiswa padoro, machubhu echando, bepa rechimbuzi uye detergent? Uye zvino nezve 10 baht pamwedzi? Zuva nezuva rinova pati kana iri doro.
Chinonyanya kunditsamwisa ndechekuti nhanho dzese dziri mbiri dzinofungidzira kuti mugari weThai haakwanise kushandisa mari iyo nenzira yaanoda. Mari haigone kushandiswa pakudzidzisa kwevana, kubhadhara zvikwereti, kuchengetedza. Chimiro chekutsigira: tinokupa mari, asi isu tinoonawo maitiro aunokwanisa kushandisa mari iyoyo. Kana munhu achida kurongeka kubatsira huwandu hwevanhu uye hupfumi, munhu angaita zvirinani kutanga kufunga nezvekutanga mari; uye funga kuti izvi zvingawana sei mari. Saka izvi zvinogona kutsiva kuwedzera kwepenjeni yenhamba iri kukura yevakweguru veThai, izvo mamwe mapato ari kupokana nazvo.
Kumiswa kwezvisungo zvekubhadhara zvikwereti
Imwe pfungwa yepopulist ndeyekumisa zvisungo zvekubhadhara izvo vanhu vazhinji veThai vanazvo nekuti vane zvikwereti kwenguva yakati. Iye zvino zvikwereti izvozvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvikuru: kutenga imba, kutenga motokari, zvikwereti zvevadzidzi, kubhejera, kukwereta mari yechinhu chero chipi nechipi uye zvose. Uye chikonzero chekuti munhu haakwanise kuzadzisa zvisungo zvavo zvekubhadhara zvinogona zvakare kusiyana zvakanyanya: kubva mukupindwa muropa nekutenga zvisina hanya uye zvisina basa kusvika pakurasikirwa nebasa rako kana mari yaunowana (semuenzaniso munguva dzeCovid).
Ndinotenda kuti kana kumiswa kwezvisungo zvekubhadhara haufanirwe kutsvaira marudzi ese ezvikwereti uye zvikonzero zvese kuita murwi mukuru uye zivisa generic chiyero cheizvi. Hurumende inogona kutanga homwe yekuti vanhu vakwanise kukwereta pasina mubereko kune zvimwe zvikwereti uye nemari yakawanda. Homwe iyoyo inobva yabhadhara zvikwereti uye kuona kuti vanhu vabhadhara zvikwereti zvavo pamwedzi kuhomwe, panyaya iyi hurumende. Mamiriro acho zvakare ndeekuti hapana zvikwereti zvitsva zviri kuitwa. Kana zvese izvi zvaitika, gumi rekupedzisira kana 10% yechikwereti chinoregererwa.
Zvokudya zvemasikati zvepachikoro, dzidzo yemahara, hutano hwemahara
Zvose zvakasununguka zvinokwezva vanhu; kwete chete maThais asiwo maDutch. Tine webhusaiti GRATIZ.nl nechikonzero. Zvisinei, mibvunzo miviri inomuka:
- Zvese zvemahara ndezvemhando yakanaka here? Kune nyaya dzakawanda nezvemhando yedzidzo yeThai uye kuigadzira yemahara hakusi kuzochinja izvo. Pane zvinopesana: zvinogona kupa shanduko itsva kuzvikoro zvakazvimirira nemayunivhesiti. Tichifunga nezvekuchembera kwevanhu, mari shoma ichadiwa mumakumi emakore anotevera edzidzo uye yakawanda yekutarisira hutano.
- Hurumende inobhadhara sei zvipo zvese izvi pachena? Mitero, shanduko mune zvezvematongerwo enyika (mauto mashoma, kutengeswa kwenzvimbo dzemauto pakati peguta).
Kudzivirira kuita mabasa emahara nehurumende kunoreva kukura kwekambani yakazvimirira (iyo nokudaro inowana zvakanyanya kubva mairi), ndingakakavara kuti kuita zvinhu zvakasununguka chete kana hurumende ikaita kuti chikamu chose chive nyika. Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda kune dzidzo uye hutano hwehutano. Ini handione izvozvo zvichiitika chero nguva muThailand. Kuita kuti masevhisi ehurumende asunungurwe kunongokonzera hurombo nekuderedzwa kwemhando yepamusoro saka hazvibatsiri.
Ndiko kwave kupikisa kwangu kune yebhuruu mureza kadhi kana kadhi rerubatsiro kubva pazuva rekutanga: zvisina kufanira kuomesesa kune anenge akakumbira, zvitoro zvakabatana, patronizing (hurumende inosarudza kupi mari inogona kushandiswa). Ingopa mari kumapoka angadai asina kuenda, kana yepasi rose yekutanga mari. Inoponesa yakawanda ye bureaucracy uye pasina mubvunzo zvakare huori.
Asi usati wazviziva, vimbiso yako yekubhadhara X baht ichaonekwa se "kutenga vhoti", uye ipapo iyo yakanaka Electoral Council kana imwe mutumbi inogona kusimudza gumbo rako. Zvichida zviri nyore kutiza nezvirongwa zvidiki zvinoshanda, wobva warasa chikamu chimwe uye makambani anogona kuredza mabheri kubva kune chimwe chikamu. Mushure mezvose, mari inofanira kuyerera ichikwira, handiti?
Chris, nezve kubhadhara iyo 10k baht kune mazera matatu munhau. Mazera ose, pamusoro 16 uye pamusoro 18. Digital mari? Vese veThai vachakwanisa kubata izvo?
Munguva yevakuru Shinawatra ndakavawanawo pamusuwo; varume vakapfeka masutu anopenya uye madzimai mune 'refu' uye vose vane kunyemwerera kwaProdent. Kana mudzimai wangu akavavhotera, aiwana… hongu, bhodhoro remafuta ekubikisa! Mamwe mapato akapa kadhi nechikwereti cherunhare. Sezvineiwo, mukadzi wangu anga asipo kumba uye ndakapa bhodhoro remafuta ekubikisa emhando yakachipa kuvavakidzani…
Muchokwadi, mapato ese, kusanganisira anochengetedza, anovimbisa vagari mari yakawanda. Ena slje inogona kuverenga, chaizvo zvese zvinopfuura gumi,10.000 baht.
Penjeni ye700 baht pamwedzi kubva pazera re60. Ne tarisiro yehupenyu yemakore makumi manomwe nematanhatu, iyo 76 * 16 * 12 Baht = 700 baht.
Mari yekutanga ye25.000 Baht yevakapedza kudzidza (panzvimbo yegumi nemashanu) ichiri: makore makumi matatu nemashanu * 15.000 * 35 = 12 Mamirioni.
Dzidzo yemahara: makore gumi nemaviri * 12 Baht = miriyoni 100.000 pamwana.
Hapana mapato achasara kana izvi zvanzi kutengwa kwemavhoti.
Nguva pfupi yadarika yakaita hurukuro nevashoma vechiThai. Tariro yehutongi hweruzhinji. Mubvunzo wangu: democracy inorevei kwauri? Ita mari yakawanda, pfuma. Hazvina kumbosvika…. Hapana ruzivo kuti democracy inorevei chaizvo.
Populism kana kwete, vanhu vazhinji vakandikomberedza vanovhota Shinawatra, iyo yaivewo yekutanga uye yega yakavaitira chimwe chinhu.
Hurumende isingataure kana shamwari dzavo muMyanmar dzichiuraya vanhu vavo semazuva gumi apfuura haina kukodzera kutungamira vanhu.
Vakatoona kuti zvaisapinda mumapepanhau nekuti kubhomba vana sarudzo dzisati dzaitwa chokwadi haisi nguva yakanaka.