Kutsenga betel nut mumaruwa eThai
Chero ani akamboenda kumaruwa eThai (Isaan) kana pakati pemarudzi emakomo (Hilltribes) achazviona. Vakadzi nevarumewo vanotsenga chinhu chitsvuku.
Inoratidzika kunge yakasviba. Kunyanya nekuti inokanganisa mazino uye ivo vangave vakaora kana kupotsa vatema muruvara. Ichi chinhu chitsvuku chinotsengwa neThais i betel nut (Thai: plue).
Betel nut, mhodzi yomuchindwe
Betel nut imbeu yebetel palm (Areca catechu). Chanza ichi. iyo inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. unosangana nezvakawanda muAsia. Musiyano mudiki unotengeswa kunzvimbo dzemagadheni kuMadokero. Betel nut chaizvoizvo idrupe (mhodzi) kwete nzungu. Kungofanana nekokonati. Betel nut yakada kuenzana nezai rehuku uye ine ruvara rutsvuku.
Inosimbisa mhedzisiro
Iyo nzungu inozivikanwa zvikuru muSoutheast Asia. Inotsengwa kuti iite chimwe chinhu. Betel nut inopa kunzwa kufara zvishoma. Mukuwedzera kune simba rinokurudzira, rinopikisa kunzwa kwenzara. Betel nut ine chinhu chinonzi arecaline, chinozivikanwa kuti chinokurudzira manzwiro. Mushonga wacho unokurudzira kushanda kwenheyo yepakati. Kutsenga betel pakupedzisira kunopa kuzorora uye kunzwa kunofadza mumuromo kunofamba nemutemberi kuenda kuuropi.
Kushandisa betel nut
Inoshandiswa nevarimi nevashandi vekurima kurerutsa basa rinorema remuviri. In Tairendi Kutsenga betel nut kunowanzo shandiswa sekukurudzira, sekofi, doro uye fodya. Mukuwedzera, ibasa rekushamwaridzana uye kushandiswa kunoitika mumapoka panguva yekuungana. Mushonga unoshandiswawo nevaBhudha panguva dzetsika nemhemberero.
Kugadziriswa kweBetel nut
Betel inonaka kwazvo. Naizvozvo inogara yasanganiswa nemimwe miriwo kana zvinonhuwira zvakaita sefodya yekutsenga, clove, cardamom kana kava kava. Izvo zvinhu zvakare zvakasanganiswa nequicklime. Iyo lime inosimudzira iyo inosimudzira uye euphoric mhedzisiro nekuti inoshandura chinhu chinonzi arecilin kuita chinhu chinoshanda arecaidine. Zvose zvakaputirwa mushizha reBetel pepper bush (chimwe chirimwa chine mafuta anokosha).
Alain Lauga / Shutterstock.com
Ruvara rutsvuku
Mushandisi anoisa packet mumuromo make oitsenga. Kana yasanganiswa nemate inova chinhu chitsvuku. Izvi zvinoshandura mazino nemuromo zvitema zvitsvuku. Mishonga inoguma haifaniri kumedzwa. Vanoshandisa betel nut vanogara vachisvipira zvisaririra zvacho pasi. Izvi zvinokonzera mavara matsvuku asina kunaka.
Kwete pasina njodzi
Pashure penguva yakati, betel nut inogona kupinda muropa. Overdose inogoneka zvakare, zvichikonzera kusvotwa, manyoka, kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo uye kutsamwa kwe mucous membranes. Kushandisa kwenguva refu kunokanganisa mazino ako nemazamu. Mukuwedzera, pane mukana wakanaka wekukura kwegomarara mumuromo.
Ndakagaronzwisisa kuti Plue ndiye shizha uye Mak ndiye aiva nzungu. Vanofanira kunge vakandidudzira zvisizvo zvakare. Kana kuti ndohumwe huwori hwawanda.
Nenzira, haitaridzi (pane tsvina) kana iwe ukatarisa munhu arikutsenga. Zvichiri kundinetsa pandinoona chinhu chakadaro. Pekutanga ndakatombofunga kuti mukadzi uya angosvirwa muromo nemurume wake.
Chinonyanya chizvarwa chekare ndicho chichiri kudya izvi. Handisati ndamboona mumwe wechizvarwa chechidiki achidya Mak.
Brrr… zvakare inonhuwa zvakanyanya. Ingonhuwidza munhuwi iwoyo unobva mumuromo mako.
Ndakasangana netsika iyi mazuva ese parwendo rwangu rwekuBangladesh, kumaruwa nemumadhorobha vakadzi vanonyanya kutsenga zvinhu izvi sekunge kuda kwavo, handina kuziva zvandakaona, hazvisi zvekuona, zvino ndoziva kuti chii!
Make kana หมาก inodaidzwa nenzwi rakati sandara, rakaderera uye refu aa. Ita มาก mune zvinoreva "zvizhinji" ine izwi rekudonha. Iniwo handigone kubatsira asi kucherechedza kuti Thai mutauro wemanzwi.
Hazvina kunaka kuti varimi chete nevashandi vekurima vakaishandisa. Yakanga yakakurumbirawo munzanga yepamusoro. Mambo Chulalongkorn (Rama V) akaishandisa zvakanyanya uye akacheneswa mazino ake asati ashanyira kuEurope nekuti aiziva kuti mazino matsvuku-matema aive asina mukurumbira ikoko. MuThailand panguva iyoyo, vasikana vaikosheswa zvikuru nokuda kwemazino avo matsvuku-matema.
Maak yaishandiswa mumitambo yakawanda, kazhinji ine tsika yakakura uye ine yakanaka, sirivha uye inodhura seti, kune avo vaikwanisa kuitenga. Kwakanga kuri kworuremekedzo, kana kusiri madikanwa, kuchipa kuvaenzi vako, kana kuti kumurume wako apo aibva kubasa aneta.
Plaeg Phibunsongkraam, Prime Minister mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, akamboedza kurambidza tsika iyi nekuti yainzi haina budiriro (yakabudirira ndizvo zvakaitwa nevaEurope ipapo).
'…Zvose zvakaputirwa mushizha reBetel pepper bush (chimwe chirimwa chine mafuta anokosha).'
Shizha iroro rinobva pachirimwa chinokwira, chinodaidzwa kuti พลู muchiThai, ploe:, ine kureba -oe- uye inzwi repakati.
Ambuya vemusikana wangu wekare pane imwe nzvimbo pedyo neUdon Thani vakapedza hafu yezuva vachikuya pamashizha. Akabva atanga kuirova muduri diki raunoonawo muimba yekubikira. Mashizha iwayo anogona kunge ari emuti mumwe chete here?
Chaliow ichokwadi kuti yaive yakajairika munzvimbo dziri nani.
Muvhidhiyo iyi yemaminitsi 9 kubva muna 1919, mushumo wekushanyira High Society yeSiam.
Vese vaenzi vanokambaira mukati, nekuda kwekuremekedza musoro haungave wakakwirira kudarika musoro wemuhosikadzi, kana ndanyatsoudzwa.
Kunyange vasati vapiwa tii, vanenge vachitodya bete.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=J5dQdujL59Q
Vhidhiyo yakanaka!
Ndakazvitarisa zvimwe. 'Kutsenga bhero' kune zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvauri kuona muvhidhiyo. Basal ishizha rechirimwa chinokwira 'betel vine', iro zvakare rine simba rinokurudzira. Zvimedu zve'betel nut' (chaizvo Areca nut) nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana senge lime, mhiripiri uye dzimwe nguva fodya zvinopetwa mairi.
หมาก saka make is the betel nut, Areca nut iri nani, inokura pamuchindwe, vari padyo nemba yangu.
พลู phloe: ishizha rebetel vine creeper, ndinofunga inonzi 'plue' muchinyorwa, saka haisiriyo 'betel nut'.
Iwe haugone kumedza mvura mushure mekutsenga, saka zvese izvo zvinopfira. Sekuru vaitsenga fodya mumba mavo maiva nemasvipira.
Mapfira zvechokwadi kwese kwese, anonzi mazino anogeda.
Dzimwe nguva vanotakura bhegi repurasitiki ravanopfira.
mhoro, MuYangon, raichimbova guta guru reBurma; MuMyanmar, nzira dzemumativi dzine ruvara rwakati piriviri kubva pakusvipa. Ndakaiedzawo nguva shoma, asi yakanga isinganaki uye ine zvishoma. Ndakanzwa kurerukirwa zvishoma mumusoro mangu kupfuura nguva dzose. Kana mukadzi akanaka achikunyemwerera achinyemwerera nehafu-chiso pachiso chake, runako rwunobva rwanyangarika. Myanmar yakafanana nekudzoka shure munguva.
Kwaziwai, Johan
Handina kuzviziva, asi tine muti wakadaro, une zana renzungu, mubindu. Mudzimai wangu akaona mufananidzo wacho pakombiyuta paaipfuura achibva andiratidza. Zvinosekesa…
Muna Isaan dzimwe chembere dzakabvunza kuti ndiwo mazino angu chaiwo here.
Pandakapindura ndichiti dzvuku neblack mazino muromo wakashama nekushamisika.
Indispensable! Unokura nawo. Zvese zviri pamusoro ndezvechokwadi. MuIndia/Pakistani zita nderekuti: “pan”/rinodudzwa kuti “paan”. Kune akawanda mapaan seti ari kutenderera. Kubva pamazana emakore kusvika kumazuva ano. Dzimwe nguva ibhokisi resirivha (pandan) umo iwe unopa imwe kana maviri paans. Mapani akaputirwa anobva ashongedzwawo nemashizha esirivha. Muguta guru rega rega unogona kuwana makuru 'pan-wallahs' anoita zvinonaka kwazvo sirih plums. Bvunza mumhanyi werickshaw. Anorishandisa nguva dzose.Pani dzakanakisisa dzinodhura. Izvi zvine zvimwe, zvinopinda muropa zvakanyanya. Saka chenjera.
Ndakashandisa yakajairika nguva nenguva. Mushure mekudya zvakanyanya, zvinonaka kana wajaira. Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma ndechekuti iwadhi hombe mumuromo mako.
Kwaigara kuine spittoon pakudzika kwemasitepisi muzvivako zvehurumende uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakatsvuka dzakapoteredza ...
Kutaura pamusoro pemigumisiro. Vatatu mumhuri vanotsenga zvinhu izvi nemanyawi. Ambuya vakaita cancer kubva kwairi 3 years ago. Kutanga chidimbu chemuromo chakabviswa, chipatara chakakanganwa kutaura kuti mwaranzi ikozvino yave kudikanwa pakutevera kwakanaka. Zvadaro gore rakapera kukura kwokutanga mumuromo nepahuro. Kuvhura muhuro. Huro yava kuvharika zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekukura kuri kukura uye kudya kwemvura kunogoneka chete kuburikidza nepakazaruka pahuro mushure metracheostomy.Munhu ava nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri uye, maererano netsika dzeThai, anotariswa siku nesikati uye anorerwa nemhuri. .ane hanya zvikuru uye azere norudo. Chokwadi hupenyu husina hunhu zvino, asi ini ndini ani? Chinondirwadza ndechekuti dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzinotsenga dzinenge dzakapindwa muropa zvokuti kuona uku hakuiti kuti vaedze kurega. Saka ingano, asi ine rima chairo.