10 chokwadi chinonakidza nezvevakadzi vechiThai
Vakadzi veThai vanosiyana nevakadzi mune dzimwe tsika nenzira dzakawanda, nekuda kwekusarudzika musanganiswa wetsika, nhoroondo uye magariro zvinhu zvinoratidzira Thailand.
Chinhu chinoshamisa che Vakadzi vechiThai ndiyo mwero wavo wepamusoro wekupa simba mune zveupfumi nemagariro. Thailand ine imwe yepamusoro muzana muzana yevakadzi vemabhizinesi munyika. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa muchidimbu nemaitiro evaridzi vepamatriarchal munharaunda zhinji dzeThai, uko midziyo inowanzopfuudzwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwanasikana.
Kuva munyika yemitambo Vakadzi vechiThai ane mukurumbira muMuay Thai, kana Thai boxing, uyo wagara uri mutambo unoitwa nevanhurume. Havana kungoratidza kuti vakabudirira mumutambo uyu unonetsa, asi vakabatsirawo mukuzivikanwa nekuyemurwa kwevakadzi mune zvehondo.
Pakupedzisira, vakadzi vechiThai vanozivikanwa nokuda kwemaitiro avo ekuremekedza, ekuremekedza uye ane rugare, ayo anobva mumitemo yeBuddha yekusakuvadza uye tsitsi. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukudyidzana kwavo kwezuva nezuva nekutaurirana.
Runako rwevakadzi vechiThai
Runako rwevakadzi vechiThai kupindirana kunonakidza kwemaitiro echisikigo, tsika dzechinyakare uye zvitendero zvetsika. Irwo runako rwuri rwemuviri uye rwemukati, rwakanyatsopindirana netsika dzakapfuma dzeThailand netsika.
Pamuviri, vakadzi vechiThai vanowanzova nechimiro chipfupi uye chine nyasha. Siginicha yavo yeAsia, semeso akaita searumondi uye ganda rakatsetseka, zvinowedzera kukwezva kwakasiyana nechitarisiko chavo. Vakadzi vazhinji vechiThai vane bvudzi refu, rakasviba uye rakasvibira, ravanoruka kana kusungirira muzvitaera zvechiThai.
Kuchengeta ganda uye kutarisira wega kwakakosha kune vakawanda Vakadzi vechiThai, nekutarisa pakurapa runako rwechisikigo nemishonga. Ivo vanokwanisa kuwana hupfumi hweruzivo rwechinyakare nezvezvakasikwa zvakaita sekokonati mafuta, tamarind uye michero yepasi, iyo yavanoshandisa kuchengetedza ganda ravo rine hutano uye richipenya.
Thai fashion
Fesheni yechinyakare yeThai, ine sarong yakanaka yesirika uye mabhurauzi akarukwa zvakanaka, inosimudzirawo kunaka kwevakadzi vechiThai. Izvi zvipfeko zvechinyakare, zvakasanganiswa nezvishongo zvakagadzirwa negoridhe nematombo anokosha, zvinowedzera pakuonekwa kwavo kunoshamisa. Asi kunaka kwevakadzi vechiThai kunodarika kwemuviri. Mafungiro avo okuremekedza uye ane rugare, akavakirwa panheyo dzechiBuddha, anowedzera chikumbiro chavo. Vakadzi vechiThai vanowanzorumbidzwa nekuzvininipisa, mutsa uye kuzvipira kumhuri yavo, izvo zvinosimbisa kunaka kwavo kwemukati.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kunaka kunoshanduka. Iyo yechinyakare inofarira muThailand kune yakareruka ruvara rweganda inopa nzira kune imwe pfungwa inosanganisirwa yerunako inopemberera kusiyana kwevakadzi. Muchidimbu, runako rwevakadzi veThai musanganiswa unoshamisa wezvimiro zvechisikigo, tsika dzetsika uye mweya wakanyarara, izvo zvinovaita vakasiyana uye vataridzike.
10 chokwadi chinonakidza nezvevakadzi vechiThai
- Vakadzi muhutungamiri: Thailand ndiyo imwe yenyika idzo vakadzi vanoita basa rakakosha munharaunda. Iyo ine imwe yepamusoro muzana muzana yevakadzi vemabhizinesi munyika.
- Vatungamiriri Vanopayona: Aive mutungamiriri wechikadzi wekutanga muThailand Yingluck Shinawatra, uyo akatora chigaro muna 2011.
- Tsika yematriarchy: Kusiyana nedzimwe tsika dzakawanda, nzvimbo munharaunda zhinji dzeThai ndeye matriarchal, zvinoreva kuti inopfuudzwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwanasikana.
- Basa muBuddhisme: Vakadzi vane basa rakakosha muThai Buddhism, kunyangwe vasingakwanise kuve mamongi. Vateveri vechikadzi vechiBhudha, vanonzi "mae chi," vanogara mumatemberi uye vanotevera mitemo yakawanda yakafanana nemamongi.
- Mambokadzi Sirikit: Aimbova Mambokadzi weThailand, mambokadzi Sirikit, aive munhu anoremekedzwa zvikuru muThailand. Akaita zvakawanda kukodzero dzevakadzi nekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.
- Vakadzi mune art: Vakadzi vechiThai vane tsika yakasimba muhunyanzvi nehunyanzvi, sekuruka sirika nekugadzira hari.
- Kubika kwechivanhu: Vakadzi veThai vane ruzivo rwakadzama rwechinyakare Thai kubika maitiro, anopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa.
- Thai Boxing: Vakadzi veThai vanotora chikamu uye vanokunda Muay Thai (Thai boxing), uyo wagara uri mutambo unotongwa nevarume.
- Dzidzo: Kune vakadzi vakawanda kupfuura varume mudzidzo yepamusoro muThailand, maererano neUNESCO data.
- Runako Maitiro: MuThailand, vakadzi vazhinji vakatevera tsika yekuchena kweganda, sezvo ganda rakapfava richionekwa sechiratidzo cherunako uye chimiro. Nekudaro, izvi zviri kuchinja nemafambiro epasi rose achipemberera kusiyana kwerunako.
Source
Heano zvimwe zviwanikwa kwaunogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve Thai vakadzi:
- "Vakadzi, Hutungamiri uye Zvematongerwo enyika muThailand" naRatchada Thanadirek: Bhuku rinoongorora zvakaitika kuvakadzi vechiThai mune zvematongerwo enyika.
- “Thailand: Kodzero dzevakadzi” pawebhusaiti yeHuman Rights Watch: Neruzivo nezvekodzero nemabatirwo evakadzi muThailand.
- “Vakadzi, Gender neBudiriro muThailand” naCecilia Milwertz: Bhuku rinoongorora basa revakadzi mubudiriro yeThailand.
- "Kuchinja Kuso Kwevakadzi muAsia Management" naChris Rowley naVimolwan Yukongdi: Chikamu chebhuku rino chakapihwa basa revakadzi mubhizinesi muThailand.
- "Vakadzi muBuddhism" naChatsumarn Kabilsingh: Iri bhuku rine ruzivo nezve basa revakadzi muThai Buddhism.
Zvichiri zvakanaka kuverenga. Izvi zvinonzwika zvirinani pane izvo vazhinji vekunze vanofunga kuti vanoziva nezvehuwandu hwevakadzi veThailand.
Zvakanaka. Chinyorwa ichi chinoita senge chakasarudzika chekucheka nekunamira kubva kwakasiyana magwara ekufambisa, pamwe nehodgepodge yeruzivo pane webhusaiti yesangano rewanano rinoda kutengesa vakadzi veThai.
Kana kuti pamwe Vhura AI GP4 yakaburitswa pane izvi nechikumbiro chakajeka chekunyora chimwe chinhu chinosimudzira nezvacho.
Ini pachangu ndave ndiri muThailand kwemakore makumi mana. Iye zvino makore 40 apfuura ndakasangana nomudzimai wangu mumusha weIsan wandave ndakaroorana naye kwemakore anoda kusvika 35. Parizvino ndava nemakore matanhatu ndichigara naye kumusha kumwe chete. Ini handivanze chokwadi chekuti ndinogara pakati pevarombo. Asi izvozvo hazvindinetsi. Mu radius yemamita 30 ndakakomberedzwa nema tokkies, zvidhakwa nevashandisi ve yaba. Asi vane hushamwari, havapindire munzira yangu uye ini handivapindirewo munzira yavo. Vamwe vanotova mhuri. Ndinoziva vanhu vazhinji vemuraini uye munhu wese anondiziva nezita rangu.
Ndinofanira kuita sekunyomba kana ndaifanira kunyemwerera ndichiverenga ndima dzinotevera:
- "Vanokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwechivanhu pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakadai semafuta ekokonati, tamarind uye michero yepasi, iyo yavanoshandisa kuchengetedza ganda ravo rine utano uye richipenya". Ndinofunga havana kudzidza zvakawanda kubva muruzivo rwechivanhu irworwo. Izvo chete zvigadzirwa zverunako zvinouya pasi zvinoodha pamhepo kuburikidza nekushambadza paTV, Shopee uye Line.
- "Vakadzi veThai vanowanzorumbidzwa nekuda kwekuzvininipisa, mutsa uye kuzvipira kumhuri yavo". Zvandatoona pano mumusha nezvekuzvipira uye dzidzo (kana kuti kwete dzidzo), ndinogona kutonyora bhuku pamusoro pazvo. Sezvineiwo, panewo anosiya.
-“Pakupedzisira, vakadzi veThai vanozivikanwa nokuda kwechimiro chavo choruremekedzo, chine ruremekedzo uye chine rugare, icho chakavakirwa munheyo dzechiBuddha dzokusakuvadza netsitsi. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukudyidzana kwavo kwemazuva ese uye kutaurirana. " Ndinoziva vakadzi vanosangana nezvakanaka zvinotsanangurwa munyaya yacho. Asi ini ndinoziva zvakanyanya munharaunda yangu vane miromo yakaipa, kunyangwe mabheti chaiwo.
-“MuThailand, vakadzi vazhinji vakatevera tsika yekuchena ganda, sezvo ganda rakapfava richionekwa sechiratidzo cherunako uye chimiro. Zvisinei, izvi zviri kuchinja nemafambiro epasi rose ari kupemberera kusiyana kwerunako.” Ikoko kuchena kweganda kunopera. Uye kunyanya mumaguta. Chete izvozvi - nekuda kweiyo ubiquitous TV inoratidza 'superstars' mazuva ese - yakawedzerwa kuti avo vanogona kuibhadhara vari kuenda vese kumabasa emhino, mazamu ekuwedzera uye chitarisiko cheKorea.
Pane zvimwe zvekushoropodza pazvibodzwa gumi izvozvo, asi ini handiite izvozvo. Nekuti kungofanana nevakadzi vechiThai, ndine ruremekedzo neruremekedzo.
Rega ndinamatire kune kuita kwaSjaak S.: “Zvichiri zvakanaka kuverenga. Izvi zvinonzwika zvirinani pane izvo vazhinji vekunze vanofunga kuti vanoziva nezvehuwandu hwevakadzi veThailand ”.
Zvechokwadi kune mamwe maburi ekupfurwa mukupokana, kunenge kuverenga kwese kwandinoziva kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana anthropologists uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika dzinoratidza kuti munguva dzekare dunhu raive matriarchal, kuti izvi zvakachinja kuva madzibaba munguva yeAyuttahaya (14-18th century). . Mumisha, hukama hwekare hwakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba, asi ndingataura kuti pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 pakanga pasina zvishoma zvakasara. Ini ndinotsanangura nzanga yemazuva ano yeThai seyakanyanya madzitateguru, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti pane tsika yekuti vakadzi vari pauriri hwebasa vanomonera maoko avo.
Basa revakadzi pasi pechiBuddhism rinogonawo kubuda pachena (ona chikamu chaTino pamusoro pe“Buddhism ndizvo zvinoitwa neBhudha” uye “Vakadzi mukati meBuddhism”). Zvinotaurwa kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa pamusoro pevamwe vakadzi vepamusoro-soro handingataure pano.
Aya aingova mamwe maonero ekutanga pakuverenga chidimbu, asi ndakakwanisa kuseka nezvazvo uye izvo zvakakoshawo! 🙂
Vakadzi vanofanirwa kushanda nesimba muThailand ndinoda kuwedzera sepoindi.
Ndakafunga kuti point 7 ipfungwa yakanaka.
Vakadzi veThai havagone kubika zvachose.
Munhu wese ane basa anodya mumugwagwa uye haawanzozvibikira.
Vakadzi vechiThai vanouya kuNetherlands vanowanzo dzidza kubika pano.
Ndinoziva vamwe vasati vabika zai.
Nekudaro, ini ndoziva vakadzi vazhinji veThai vanogona kubika zvakanakisa uye kunyangwe nehushoma hwezvigadzirwa.
Mukadzi wangu mubiki akanaka. Anozvibikira kana kutenga zvakatogadzirwa. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu kana nguva yaanoda kana kuti anogona kuisa mairi.
Dzimwe nguva zvinonyanya kushanda kana iwe ukaisa ndiro dzakasiyana patafura kuti uende kunotenga ndiro imwe neimwe yakasiyana uye yakagadzirwa pamusika, pane kutora zvose izvo zvinosanganiswa mumba uye uzvigadzirire iwe pachako.
Asi ini kazhinji ndinodyawo chikafu chekuEurope uye iye anogara achizvigadzirira ega.
Asi kunewo kubika, kunyanya kana shamwari dzichiuya. Ichi chinowanzova chiitiko chekushamwaridzana kubika pamwe chete neshamwari. Dzimwe dzeshamwari idzodzo dzine hunyanzvi hwadzo uye dzinodzidzawo zvakawanda kubva kune mumwe nemumwe magadzirirwo ezvimwe ndiro.
Wese ane basa anodya mumugwagwa uye vanhu havawanzozvibikira.
Uye ndiani zvino anobika chikafu chinotengeswa mumugwagwa kana kumusika? Kunyanya vakadzi, dzimwe nguva murume.
"Vakadzi veThai vanouya kuNetherlands vanowanzo dzidza kubika pano"
Ini handisati ndambowana chero chisina kushanda kana chandaifunga kuti "ari nani adzidze kubika", asi kudzidza kuNetherlands hakuna kuitika kwandiri 😉
"Ndinoziva vamwe vasingagone kubika zai."
Hongu, asi pandakagara muNetherlands ivo vaisambove Thai. 🙂
Somubhobho
“Mumwe mukadzi wekuThailand akadzidza kubika pamoto mumaruwa eChiang Mai akahwina makwikwi makuru eBritish TV ekubika.”
https://thepattayanews.com/2023/06/03/thai-chef-wins-top-uk-cooking-show/?fbclid=IwAR0Pm_4-iy0jr18g77nuWAP25PgzzlPL2d3sLvWjaRCfWtblwuav_Jh4Bpw
Vakadzi veThai havagone kubika zvachose? Chiitiko changu ndechekuti ivo vanogona kuita izvo nemazvo, muThailand uye muNetherlands. Havasi kugara vachinzwa saizvozvo, asi ndicho chimwe chinhu.
Zvakadaro, chinyorwa chakanaka uye chinonakidza kuverenga. Ndinofara kuti mumwe munhu ane ushingi uye ushingi hwekuitora uye kuiratidza zvinogutsa. Unogona kutaura chero nguva, chero kupi. Sei vatsoropodzi ava vasingazvinyore. Ndiani anoziva, pamwe hapana zvakawanda zvasara. Varombo vachipikisana nevapfumi, zvakanaka, asi Netherlands yako inodiwa inogona kugadzirira zvishoma nezvishoma kune diki asi rakafanana gakava. Rutte nekambani vari kunetesa matura edu nekuda kwekukanganisa kukuru kwaanoita kuti aite seakakurumbira. Ini pachangu ndinoziva musikana wangu wazvino kubva kuIsaan, anoshanda mune zvake zvishongo muBangkok, anobika zvakanyanya uye ndinofunga ndinofanira kuziva, nekupihwa kwangu kudzidziswa kwekubika. Musikana wangu wekare akabikawo zvakanakisa, asi hongu ne69 miriyoni vagari nehurombo, vanongove nehuku, nyama yenguruve, noodles, mazai nemupunga zviripo. Asi hutano. Uye mutsauko wavanoshandisa unoshamisa, saka vatsoropodzi….. “wanga uriwe here” . Ndirini vatsoropodzi vasingandikoke ini nemusikana wangu kuti tiratidze hunyanzvi hwavo. The best helmsmen, zvinobuda, vachiri vakamira parutivi. Nyarai….
Ndinosuwa godo rakashata/shanje sehunhu. Sezvineiwo, chimwe chinhu chinoitika munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEast Asia; ndicho chiitiko changu.
Kugara uchienzanisa uye kutaura nezve mari, chimiro uye midziyo.
Mushure mezvose, chinzvimbo chako munharaunda yeThai chinotemerwa nekubudirira uye zvinhu / mari.
Saka ita shuwa kuti une mukomana/murume akapfuma kupfuura mumwe; ipapo iwe unogona kunzwa wakanaka uye wakasimudzwa. Iwe haufaniri kuita zvakawanda iwe pachako.
Izvo hazvina musoro kuti Thais anoyemura sei vanhu 'vakapfuma kwazvo'. Hazvinei kuti ihure, madhongi, matsotsi kana matsotsi. Inyaya yemari uye hausi munhu kusvika wawandisa.
Uyewo zvisina musoro kuti zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvinodhura zvinotengwa sei, kana zvichidiwa nemari yakakweretwa. Kungoshamisira chete; mota yemhando yekunze, imba inodhura, nharembozha yazvino, V-bhegi. 'Mufaro' unofanira kuzadzwa ZVINO; zvinogona kuitika mune zvemari ndezvekuzotevera…
Uye… muchitarisiko, shamwari dzako kamwe kamwe hadzichavepo, nekuti wava kutsvaga ivo vari kumusoro kwemanera munzvimbo yepamusoro yesocial.
Zviri nyore kutarisira pasi pane yapfuura.
Zvinondibaya moyo kuti vashoma vakadzi veThai vane shamwari dzepachokwadi.
Idzo dzavanodaidza kuti shamwari dzinowanzova dzenguva pfupi, dzepamusoro uye dzinowanzoenderana nebasa.
Zvese zvinoenderana nekuvandudza uye kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chako mukati memhuri yakakura uye nharaunda yaunogara.
Iwe unofanirwa kuzvisiyanisa mune izvi, nekuti ipapo iwe uchayemurwa uye iwe uchanzwa wakasimudzwa uye wakakwirira pamusoro pevarombo vazhinji. Makwikwi ese enhema, ane rusarura munharaunda…
Zvitsvene, izvi zvose zvakaipa: godo rakashata, godo, kuzvitutumadza, kusanzwisisa, kutarisira vamwe pasi, manyepo, manyepo, rusarura… Ndinovimba kuti hauna mukadzi/musikana wechiThai! Musikana wangu ane shanjewo asi ndizvozvo, handimuzivi mune dzimwe tsanangudzo. Uye ndinoziva vakadzi veThai vakakwana, vese muNL neTH, kutaura kuti hazvishande kwavari zvakare.
Inyaya yeHareruya. Iwe unoona nyaya dzakaipa, hongu, nekuti dzinobuda uye kashoma nyaya dzakanaka.
Saka mangwanani ano mumwe musikana weThai anobaya banga mumhuru yake (!?) panguva yekukakavadzana neshamwari yeFarang.
Iwe hausi kusangana nazvo munyika yematatya, kana kumbozviverenga.
Wakamboona here documentary inotaura nezvevakadzi vechirungu avo, mukupererwa, vakabvisa murume kana mukomana wavo.
Ndizvo chete waunosangana naye uye hongu tsika nekutenda ZVINOGONA kuve nemhedzisiro yakasiyana. Asi zvamazvirokwazvo hausati uri mutemo wavaPersia navaMedhia, kushandisa kutaura. Ndezvemunhu nezvaakasangana nazvo.