Mumakore mashanu anotevera, Thailand yakatarisana nesarudzo dzakakosha dzehupfumi. Nekufanotaura kunoratidza kukura kubva mukukurudzira kwehurumende uye kushanya, nepo yambiro yekusasimba kwechimiro uye kumanikidzwa kwekunze, Thailand iri kufamba munzira izere nemikana nezvipingaidzo. Chinotariswa pakuvandudzwa kwakakosha nekudyara mari kunoumba ramangwana renyika.
Thailand iri kutora danho rinotyisa mukugadzirisa matambudziko akatenderedza huwandu hwevanhu vachembera muSoutheast Asia. Kuburikidza nekugadzwa kweASEAN Center yeActive Aging uye Innovation (ACAI), nyika yakazvipira kuve sosi yeruzivo rwekuchembera kwakasimba. Chirongwa ichi, chinopa zano rezvematongerwo enyika, tsvakiridzo, uye mhinduro nyowani, chine chinangwa chekutsigira nzanga yakwegura muThailand nenyika dzakatenderedza. Nekufamba uku, Thailand iri kupindura kushanduka kwevanhu kunozova nemhedzisiro yakakura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemagariro.
'AOW kodzero yezera revanhu vechiDutch ku70?'
Kuwedzera kunofungidzirwa kwezera remudyandigere wehurumende kusvika ku70 kuri kusangana nekupokana muNetherlands. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kushanda kwenguva yakareba kunodiwa, asi vashandi vazhinji vatoona zera rekurega basa rakanyanya. Izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekugoneka uye kukanganisa pamusika wevashandi uye kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi.
Haana kukwana vana veThai
Thailand yakatarisana nedambudziko rehuwandu hwevanhu: kushomeka kuri kuuya kwevechidiki uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vachembera. Hurumende yeThai iri kutsvaga mhinduro dzekudzivirira ramangwana nevanhu vakura. Chirongwa chavo: mushandirapamwe wekukurudzira kuzvarwa uye kugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuzvara. Asi izvi zvakakwana here kugadzirisa kuchinja kukuru kwevanhu?
Thailand, yaimbozivikanwa se'Nyika Yekunyemwerera', yatarisana nedambudziko rekukwegura risati ramboitika. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vari kuchembera nokukurumidza, mari dzemudyandigere dzehurumende dziripo iye zvino hadzina kuvimbisa kuchembera kune chiremerera. Vakawanda vanofanira kusarudza pakati pezvinodikanwa zvinokosha nokurapwa, zvichiisa dzvinyiriro pagadziriro yezvemari nenzanga. Uyu mushumo wakadzama unoratidza nyaya dzevanhu uye zvakakura zvinokonzeresa dambudziko riri kuuya iri.
Reform yeThai pension system inodiwa nekukurumidza nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo uye huwandu hwevanhu vachembera
Thailand yakatarisana nenguva yakaoma sezvo huwandu hwevanhu vachembera hunowedzera uye zvirongwa zvepenjeni zvazvino zvinodzikira. Nehuwandu hunotarisirwa kuve pamusoro pemakumi matanhatu neanoda kusvika makumi mana muzana ne40, shanduko haidzivisike. Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza zvikanganiso zvehurongwa hwemazuva ano, inoongorora mazano ekuchinja uye inosimbisa kukurumidza kwehurongwa hwepenjeni hunobatanidzwa uye hunogara huripo.
Bazi rezvemukati menyika muThailand nguva pfupi yadarika rakachinja mari dzepenjeni yevakweguru, zvichikonzera kushoropodzwa kukuru uye gakava rezvematongerwo enyika. Mapato mazhinji ezvematongerwo enyika pamwe nevemasangano akazvimirira varatidza kushushikana, kunyanya pamusoro pezvingaite kune vakweguru vanotambura. Kunyange zvazvo hurumende ichiti gadziridzo idzi dzinodiwa kana tichitarisa kukura kwevanhu vakwegura, vatsoropodzi vanotyira kuti mamiriyoni anogona kurasikirwa nekodzero dzavo dzepenjeni.
Ziva Thailand (15): Huwandu hwevanhu uye huwandu hwevanhu
Huwandu hweThai hune vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni makumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe uye ndeimwe yehuwandu huri kukurumidza kukura muAsia. Thailand inyika yakasiyana, ine vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana, kusanganisira Thai, Chinese, Mon, Khmer neMalay. Vanhu vazhinji muThailand maBhudha, kunyangwe painewo madiki ezvimwe zvitendero zvakaita seIslam, Hinduism uye Chikristu.
Chizvarwa chakarasika?
Ndanga ndichigara kumaruwa eThai kubva munaNovember 2021, mumusha mudiki muUdon Thani une vagari vangangosvika mazana manomwe. Pandinotarisa zvakandipoteredza pandinofamba, bhasikoro kana kutyaira nemumusha, ndinonyanya kuona vanhu vakuru, vezera repakati reThais (700-40) nevana vari kure nemusha uye vashoma vechidiki nevana. Uye paavhareji kaviri pamwedzi ndinonzwa kurira kwemafirekitsi akadzimwa panguva yekupisa chitunha mutemberi. Mumwe (murwere) akwegura akafa. Musha wava kuita mudiki nekuti handisati ndaona mwana. Chikoro chepuraimari chine vadzidzisi vatatu nevana makumi maviri nevatatu uye chakaparara.
Thailand iri kuchembera nekukurumidza
Thailand iri kuchembera zvakanyanya. Yakatove nzanga yechinyakare uye nyika ichave nzanga 'yevezera repamusoro' panosvika 2031, panguva iyo 28% yevagari vachange vava nemakore makumi matanhatu kana kupfuura.
Kuzviisa Muverengi: Kuchengeta Vakweguru muThailand
Nhasi ndaverenga mune diki positi papeji 3 yeBangkok Post kuti Thai Health Promotion Foundation yakawana kuti ruzhinji (96.9%) rwevakuru vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe vaisada kutarisirwa kubva kune vamwe uye kuti 69% yevakuru kubva ku2 makore uye. vakuru vanovimba nerubatsiro rwekunze.
Chipatara chepamusoro cheThai muBangkok
Vhiki rino kutumira kwakaonekwa paThailand blog (Gunyana 28, 2019) "Kuchembera nekurwara muThailand". Mafarang mazhinji anogara muThailand ane 50+ uye tariro yese yehupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano. Kunakidzwa nemazuva avo ematsutso mumamiriro ekunze anofadza.
Sosaiti muThailand iri kuchembera nekukurumidza
Huwandu hwevanhu vachembera uye kuderera kwenhamba yevana vanozvarwa vari kukanganisa budiriro yeThailand, Bank of Thailand (BOT) inoyambira.
3,4 miriyoni yeThailand 8,6 miriyoni vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu vanoramba vachishanda kupfuura zera rekurega basa. Kune vakawanda, kudiwa kwemari kwakachena; kuna Wattana Sithikol (60) nekuti anoda basa rake seweta. Vatengi vake vanomuda.
Kubva gore rino, vateresi veThai vanogona kuisa nhamba isina muganho yevana sekubvisirwa. Vana vekurera vanopawo mutero wemutero, asi kune huwandu hutatu.
Huwandu hwekuchembera: Thailand inoda kuti vakadzi vadiki vararame hupenyu hune hutano uye vasununguke
Bazi rezvehutano rinoda kuti madzimai ekuThailand ararame hupenyu hwakanaka uye vabereke vana kuitira kurwisa kuchembera kuri kuramba kuchikwira munyika. Vakabudisa bhurocha rine mazano emararamiro echinangwa ichi.
Thailand inofanirwa kuita zvirongwa zvekudzivirira sitiroko nekuti nyika iri kuchembera nekukurumidza. Zera rinoramba riri chinhu chine ngozi, asi 90 muzana yesitiroko inogona kudzivirirwa, anodaro purofesa wokuCanada Vladimir Hachinski.