Kuronga mhuri muThailand

Tairendi parizvino ine kukura kwevanhu kwe0.57% pagore uye iyo inhamba yakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo yakakwirira kudarika munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope - Netherlands, semuenzaniso, ine kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe 0.37% - asi nyika dzakapoteredza dzakakwirira kudarika Thailand.

Indonesia, Myanmar neVietnam ingori pamusoro pe1% uye imwe kunze iPhilippine ine huwandu hwevanhu hunosvika 2%. Kuti uzviise neimwe nzira, chiyero chekuberekwa igwaro rakanaka. MuThailand iyi ingangoita gumi nevatatu pavagari ve13, Malaysia, Myanmar neIndonesia "vanogadzira" vachangobva kuzvarwa makumi maviri uye zvakare Philippines ndiyo inotungamira mudunhu iri nevachangozvarwa 1000 pavagari ve20 pagore. MuNetherlands mwero wekuzvarwa ungangoita gumi.

Urombo

Munyika dzakabudirira zvishoma dzine chikamu chikuru chevanhu vanogara pasi peurombo, kuronga mhuri kunenge kwakakosha. Izvi zvinonzwika zvine musoro, asi nyika dzine urombo zvikuru pasi rose, dzaunowana muAfrica, dzine kuwedzera kukuru kwevanhu. Zimbabwe ndiyo iri pamberi pahurongwa uhu nekuwedzera kwevanhu vanodarika zvikamu zvina kubva muzana uye dzimwe nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzinotevera nezvikamu zviri pakati pezvikamu zvitatu nechina kubva muzana.

Mubvunzurudzo ichangopfuura, Dr. Nibhon Debavalya, nyanzvi yokuronga mhuri, akatsanangura kudikanwa kwokuwedzera kwechiverengero chavagari vemo kunodzorwa, kwakaderera. Anoshandisa nhoroondo kubva kuThailand nePhilippine, iyo yaifananidzwa mune akati wandei mumaXNUMXs.

Nyika mbiri idzi dzakabva dzaenda kwakasiyana nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana zvakajeka. Thailand ikozvino ine vanhu vashoma, simba guru rehupfumi, vanhu vashoma pasi pehurombo uye hupenyu huri nani kune vagari vayo. Chii chakaita mutsauko mumakore anopfuura makumi mana uye Dr. Nibhon ipapo ndeyekuti Thailand yakakoshesa kuronga mhuri.

Enzanisa nePhilippines

Thailand yaive nenhamba yakaenzana yevagari sePhilippine muna 1975, asi gross national product (GNP) yaive yakadzikira zvishoma, kuwanda kwevanhu kwaive kwakakwira uye vanhu vazhinji vaive pasi pehurombo.

Thailand's GDP per capita yakakura ne1970% kubva 2008 kusvika 4.4, ukuwo Philippines yakaramba iri pa1.4%. Muna 2010, pakanga paine 93.6 miriyoni maPhilippines, anopfuura 20 miriyoni kupfuura 68 miriyoni Thais. Uyu musiyano muhuwandu hwevanhu hwakaratidza kuva chinhu chakakosha mukufambira mberi kwehupfumi uye hupenyu hwehupenyu munyika mbiri idzi. Nhasi GDP muThailand yakapetwa kaviri yePhilippines. Inenge 10% yevagari veThai vanogara pasi pehurombo, nepo muPhilippines iyo muzana inongopfuura 25%.

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu muThailand kunoderera

Hongu, zvinhu zvakawanda zvine basa, asi hazvirambike kuti kuderera kwakanyanya mukukura kwevanhu muThailand kwakaita basa rakakosha mukufambira mberi kwehupfumi nemagariro.

Dr. Nibhon inotaura zvinhu zvina zvakakonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hweThai:

1. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwehupfumi, kudzikira kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanofa nekuda kwenzvimbo dzekurapa dziri nani uye kukwira kwemitengo yedzidzo, Thais akaziva zvakanyanya kuti kuva nevana vakawanda kunoreva kudonha chero mari inowanikwa.
2. Tsika zvinhu zvakaita sebasa rakakosha rinoitwa nevakadzi mumhuri dzeThai uye mune zvechitendero. Nepo Chechi yeKaturike, iyo ine pesvedzero zvikuru muPhilippine, ichitaura zvinopesana nokuronga mhuri kunoziva, chiBuddha hachina chinetso neizvi, chero bedzi chisinei nokubvisa pamuviri.
3. Mukupera kwemaXNUMX, pakanga patove nechishuwo chakadzikama pakati peThais chekuva nemhuri diki, asi kushaikwa kweruzivo uye kuwana nzira dzekudzivirira kubereka dzinoshanda kwainge kusipo. Kufambira mberi kwakawanda kwakaitwa panyaya iyi.
4. Chimwe chinhu chingave chakasimba igwara rehurumende rakagadzikana, rine zvakawanda zvekuita nazvo ruzivo pamusoro pekudzivirira kuzvara uye nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo pamuviri dzinopihwa kuvarombo zvikuru vekumaruwa. Masangano akati wandei, akadai sePDA (Population and Community Development Association), ari kushanda munzvimbo iyi.

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Izvo kukurumidza kuderera kwekukura kwevanhu kwaireva kuThailand kwaive kuti yakatora mukana wakazara we "Golden Age" mukati menguva ya1985 - 1995, apo guta guru reJapan rakapinda munyika. Zvibereko zvekukura kwehupfumi uku zvaisafanira kushandiswa kudyisa mhuri dzakakura kana kuisa mari yakawanda muzvivakwa zvepuraimari. Thailand yakakura 8 kusvika 10% pagore panguva iyoyo, ikawana zita rekuti "Fifth Tiger" muAsia, mushure meSouth Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong neSingapore.

Muchidimbu: muThailand hapana zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha pakuronga mhuri, chishuwo chakavanzika chevana vashoma chakagara chiripo, nokuti vanhu vanoziva kuti vana vakawanda vane migumisiro yakaipa munguva yekukurumidza kuchinja kwehupfumi.

Kazhinji, hurongwa hwehurumende hwekudzivirira kubereka uye ruzivo pamusoro pekudzivirira pamuviri huri kubhadhara.