Nhau kubva kuThailand - Kubvumbi 20, 2013
Kuiswa kweredhiyo-frequency identification (RFID) mumigwagwa nemigwagwa yemitero kwakadzikisa zvakanyanya huwandu hwekutyorwa kwekutyorwa kwemakombi nemakombi, Dhipatimendi reLand Transport (DLT) rinoti. Mumwedzi wekutanga mushure mekuiswa kwemichina, nhamba yekutyora yaive 800, asi yakaderera kusvika ku100 kusvika ku200 pamwedzi.
Iyo DLT inoti kudzikira uku kune faindi dzinorema dziri kupihwa. Vatyairi vakaita chikanganiso kekutanga vakabhadhariswa 5.000 baht; vanodzokorora vapari vemhosva gumi,10.000 baht uye marezinesi e10 maveni akabviswa. Uye zvakare, vatyairi vanotyaira kuburikidza nemvumo kubva kuBMTA (Bangkok Municipality) kana iyo Transport Co vakawana imwe faindi. Pakati paKubvumbi 1 gore rapfuura naKurume 17, vatyairi 3.562 vakabatwa vachityaira zvakanyanya uye 1.148 vakabhadhariswa faindi.
Sekureva kweDLT, tsaona dzinowanzova mhedzisiro yekushata kwemugwagwa uye koni. Migwagwa ine mabheji akapinza uye mharadzano ine ngozi inokonzera dambudziko kuvatyairi vasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira uye mavhani asingatarisirwi zvakanaka anogona kukonzera tsaona nyore nyore.
Vakuru vezvifambiso vari kuedza kuvandudza mamiriro emigwagwa nekuisa zvikwangwani zvenyevero nemarambi uye kuisa zvinovharisa kudhumhana uye zvipingamupinyi zvekudonha panzvimbo dzine ngozi mumigwagwa nemigwagwa mikuru yakakwirira.
- Dare reConstitutional Court rinoti rine masimba ekunzwa chikumbiro chekupikisa kuvandudzwa kweArticle 68 yeBumbiro reMitemo. Dare riri kupomerwa mhosva yekupindira munyaya dzemitemo, asi Dare rinoona zvakasiyana.
Nyaya iyi ine chekuita nemabhiri, ari muparamende pari zvino, ekuvandudza zvinyorwa zvina zvebumbiro remitemo. Chisungo 4 chinotonga kuti vagari vanokwanisa kuendesa chichemo kuDare. Bato rinotonga Pheu Thai anoda kupinza gweta guru mune izvi.
Muchikumbiro ichi, Senator Somchai Sawaengkarn anokumbira Dare kuti riongorore hutongi hwejekerere. VaPheu Thai MP nemaSeneta vakaburitsa chirevo nemusi weChina vachishora danho reDare rekunzwa chikumbiro ichi. Chikwata chezvemitemo kubva mubato iri chiri kuzeya nyaya yekuti Dare ringapomerwa mhosva yekushandisa masimba aro zvisizvo. Vamiriri veparamende pamwe nemaseneta vachayedzawo kupikisa vatongi vedare.
- Hapana kupokana kuti ndiani achahwina chigaro cheparamende musarudzo dzemangwana muChiang Mai's Constituency 3. Uye anokunda ndiye pasina mubvunzo Yaowapa Wongsawat, mumiriri webato rinotonga Pheu Thai uye hanzvadzi yeaimbova Mutungamiriri Thaksin. Uyezve, anobva kuSan Kamphaeng, imwe yematunhu matatu (ezvematongerwo enyika) edunhu 3, uye zvakare anodiwa muDoi Saket. Anotarisirwa kuhwina nemavhoti akawanda anosvika zviuru zana.
Yaowapa aifanira kukwenya zvigunwe zvake zvezvematongerwo enyika kwemakore mashanu (pamhene) nekuti akapihwa makore mashanu kurambidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika pakamiswa bato raThaksin reThai Rak Thai nekuda kwekubirira musarudzo. Anobudirira Kasem Nimmonrat, uyo anonzi akasiya chigaro chake nekuda kwehutano. Asi vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika vanotenda kuti akasiya chigaro chake kuYaowapa kuitira kuti agone kudzidziswa kuti atore chigaro chehanzvadzi yake Yingluck kana Yingluck akamanikidzwa kusiya basa nechikonzero chakati.
Kasem akatsiva Chinnicha Wongsawat, mwanasikana weYaowapa, musarudzo yaChikumi apfuura. Chinnicha akabva atozosiya basa nekuti ainge ataura manyepo emari.
- Mupurisa wemapurisa akapfurwa akafa muYarang (Pattani) nezuro achiunganidza hungwaru. Akapfurwa mumotokari yake nevarume vana vaiva nemidhudhudhu miviri. Motokari yemufi yakabva yarovera mumuti isina mudhiraivho.
Aimbova sabhuku wemusha ane makore makumi mana nemashanu akapfurwa akafa mudunhu reThung Yang Daeng (zvakare Pattani). Mapurisa akawana mutumbi wake pane imwe mosque yaaienda. Varume vaviri vaiva pamudhudhudhu vakamupfura.
Mudunhu reBannang Sata, varwi vehondo vakaridza pfuti pachiteshi chemauto. Mumwe musoja akanga akuvara zvishoma. Chigadziko chine varwi vasere chakapiswa kubva pamunda werabha wakatarisana nembiru. Mushure memoto wemaminitsi angangoita gumi, varwi vacho vakatiza.
- Zvikepe zveimba muSakae Krang River muMuang (Uthai Thani) hazvichayangarara. Murwizi mune mvura shoma zvekuti mabhoti edzimba ava kumahombekombe erwizi. Kuderera kwemvura injodzi kuvagari vemo, avo vanorarama nekubata hove.
- Mukuru weKaeng Krachan National Park akakumbira Dhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (iyo Thai FBI) kuti iongorore kupfurwa kwenzou mupaki. VaChaiwat Limlikhit-aksorn vanofungidzira kuti vakuru vakuru vanobhadhara vanhu vasina nyika kuti vapfure nzou kuitira kuti vatengese nhengo dzemuviri pamusika mutema.
Masvondo maviri apfuura, mupaka pakaonekwa nzou yakafa ine pamuviri. Chipfuva chemhuka chakanga chabviswa. Kuwanikwa kwemhuka iyi kwakaita kuti bazi reNational Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation riumbe komiti ichaongorora mashandiro eChaiwat.
Kasetsart University nezuro yakaita musangano une musoro unoti 'Ndiani Akauraya Nzou dzeKaeng Krachan?' Kubva Chaiwat akava mukuru wepaki muna 2008, nzou nhanhatu dzakaurayiwa; maviri mumwedzi miviri yapfuura.
- Mabhegi maviri ane nhengo dzemuviri wemunhu akawanikwa mumugero wakaoma muManorom (Chai Nat) neChina manheru. Vagari vakanga vaona imbwa ine nhengo yemuviri mumuromo vakazivisa mapurisa. Musoro wemhondi hauna kuwanikwa. Inogona kunge iri mutorwa, asi mapurisa haana kusimbisa izvi.
-Kukosha uye kukwezva kweThai machira echisikigo anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwenanotechnology coating, inodaro Ministry of Science and Technology. Kuti izvi zvifambire mberi, bazi iri rakavhura muzinda wekutanga wekugadzira mbatya munyika kuburikidza neNational Nanotechnology Center. Inowanikwa muPhrae Technical College.
Hazvina kuitika ipapo, nekuti dunhu rePhrae rinozivikanwa neindigo yebhuruu Mor hom machira nehembe. Zvisinei, ruvara runopera nyore nyore uye weave haina kusimba zvakanyanya. A nano surface inopa jira racho kuita silky, rinoita kuti rirege kudzinga mvura uye rine anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. Iyo yekupfekedza inopona 20 wacha.
-Kekutanga mumakore 8, tikiti reBTS richawedzera kudhura. Parizvino, kukwira pamusoro-yepasi metro inodhura avhareji ye24 baht. Izvo hazvisati zvaziviswa kuti yakawanda sei chiyero chichawedzera, asi iyo yepamusoro ichawedzera kubva pa40 kusvika ku56 baht.
Nhau dzezvemari dzehupfumi
- Sarudzo yakaitwa. Minister Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Finance) akazobvuma kuti angatorasikirwa naGavhuna Prasarn Trairatvorakul weBhangi reThailand.
Chikonzero chave chave chakavanzika chakazaruka: bhangi guru rinoramba izvo zvinonzi policy rate nekutya kuwedzera inflation. Kittiratt anoda iyo policy rate ideredze, nekuti anonzwa kufema kunopisa kwevashambadziri pamutsipa wake vanonyunyuta nezve inodhura baht. Pamusoro pezvo, fungidziro yekukura kweBazi reMari iri panjodzi. Sekureva kwegurukota, kudzikisa mubereko kunomisa kukwira kwemari yekunze, iyo yaanoona seyakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi uye vaimbova gurukota rezvemari, VaKorn Chatikavanij, vanopokana nemaonero aVaKittiratt. Kunyangwe kana mitengo yemubereko ichidonha, mari yekunze icharamba ichiyerera ichipinda munyika, nekuti inonyanya kuenda kumusika wemasheya uye equity. Maererano naKorn, iyo yeThai policy rate haina kunyanya kukwira zvachose. 'Dzimwe nyika zhinji mudunhu dzakakwirira policy rates ipapo Thailand. Kuderedzwa kweiyo policy rate haisiriyo mhinduro kukutenda kwebaht," akadaro.
Kittiratt yanga ichiita zvese zvinoedza kukanganisa mari yebhanga guru renyika kwenguva yakati. Mari iripo policy rate (kunobva mabhanga anowana mari yavo yemubereko) 2,75 muzana; gurukota rinoda kudzideredza ne1 muzana. Kupindira kwezvematongerwo enyika kwaKittiratt kunoshorwa munyaya dzemari. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi nyore kudzinga gavhuna webhanga guru renyika. Izvi zvinogoneka chete kana akatyora mutemo kana aine mhosva yekusazvibata kana kuregeredza kwakanyanya.
Kittiratt akataura chirevo chake chakapokana nemusi weChina panguva yekukurukurirana naKorn nezve hupfumi hwemangwana hweThailand. Prasarn akange asipo kuti ataure. Akagadzwa kwemakore mashanu muna 2010,
-Kugadzirwa kwemotokari yeThailand uye kutengesa hakuna kuodza mwoyo munaKurume. Kugadzirwa kwakawedzera ne34,3 muzana gore negore uye kutengesa ne14,4 muzana. Muna Kurume, mota 256.231 dzakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano uye 721.460 mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yegore rino, 44,5 muzana kupfuura panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Muna Kurume, mota 156.951 dzakatengeswa munyika uye 102.742 dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika.
- Huwandu hausati hwave hwekupedzisira, nekuti vamwe varimi vachiri kufanira kuendesa mupunga wavo, kunyangwe nguva yekupedzisira yehomwe yekukohwa kukuru yaive Kurume 31. Kubva muna Kubvumbi 4, 13,402 miriyoni matani emupunga akapinzwa pamutengo we185,83 bhiriyoni baht, yakabhadharwa neBank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives, iyo inofanobata mari yehurongwa.
Kukohwewa kukuru, huwandu hwe240 bhiriyoni baht hwakachengeterwa mamirioni gumi nemashanu ematani epaddy (mupunga usina kubikwa). Hurumende inotarisirwa kutenga 15 miriyoni matani echirimwa chechipiri nemutengo we7 bhiriyoni baht. Izvi zvakatanga kutanga kwemwedzi uno.
Hurumende inotyira kuti bhajeti richapfuurwa sezvo varimi vari mumatunhu gumi munzvimbo dzinodiridzwa dziri muzasi-pakati peThailand vachikohwa katatu. Kukohwa kwechitatu kungangobva kuvhu kusati kwapera Gunyana, panopera hurongwa hwechikwereti. Panewo kutyira kuti varimi vanosandura zita remuroja wemunda wemupunga nekudaro kushandisa zvisirizvo hurongwa hwembavha.
- Iyo Thailand Research Development Institute (TDRI) inoshushikana nekuvakwa kwakarongwa kwemitsetse mina yakakwira-kumhanya. Hameno kuti kune vafambi vakakwana here uye zviri kushushikana nemutoro werubatsiro uchatakurwa nehurumende. Pamari inosvika 2 trillion baht iyo hurumende inoronga kukwereta mumakore manomwe anotevera, 900 bhiriyoni baht yakatemerwa njanji yekumhanya. Imwe mari yacho inoitirwa njanji dzenguva dzose, zviteshi zvegungwa, migwagwa uye mapositi etsika.
TDRI inofunga kuti paramende inofanirwa kupihwa mamwe masimba ekudzora mashandisirwo emari. Inodaidzawo kuburitswa kwemamwe mapurojekiti akarongwa, zvidzidzo zvinogoneka zvichaitwa uye maodhita anotevera. Chidzidzo chezvinogoneka chatanga kune mumwe wemitsetse mina yakarongwa.
- Kubatsira kukuru kwehupfumi hwemitsara yepamusoro-soro inoita kuti kuvaka kuve kwakakosha, anodaro Mutungamiri Chadchat Sittipunt (Transport) mukupindura nyevero kubva kuThailand Development Research Institute (TDRI) (Ona mharidzo iri pamusoro). Nemusi weChina, muongorori weTDRI, Sumet Ongkittikul, akati mitsetse yekumhanya-mhanya haizomboputsi.
Uku kunetseka kunogoverwa naGurukota Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Mari). Kittiratt akakumbira National Economic and Social Development Board kuti iite ongororo yemutengo wekubatsira. Kana kuvaka kwacho kusingakodzeri mari, hurumende ingadai iri nani pakubhadhara zvimwe zvirongwa, Kittiratt anodaro.
Asi mumwe wake Chadchat anofunga zvakasiyana. Hurumende yakazivisa mudare reparamende kuti yave kuda kuvaka mitsetse iyi, nokudaro yave kusungirwa kuita izvi. Chadchat inonongedza kuti mitengo yenjanji haimbofi yakavharwa nemari inobva mukutengeswa kwematikiti. Asi kuvakwa kwenjanji kunotungamira mumaguta, kusimudzira mabhizinesi nenharaunda dzekugara nemabasa, izvo zvinowedzera mutero wehurumende. 'Kubatsirwa kwehupfumi kwakakura kudarika mari inobva mukutengesa matikiti.'
Sekureva kwaSumet, mitsetse yekumhanya-mhanya inotungamira kumutoro wakakura wechikwereti. Mitsetse inomhanya zvikuru kune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi rose inofanira kutakura vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni matatu mugore rokutanga kana paine tarisiro yekushanda kwekubhadhara mari. Asi mitsetse iyo hurumende inoda kuvaka inofanirwa kukwezva vanosvika mamirioni mapfumbamwe vafambi nekuda kwekudhura kwekuvaka, Sumet anoyambira.
www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post