Bhuku & Movie: "Bridge pamusoro peRwizi Kwai - Kukudzwa, Kuvimbika uye Kupona mumumvuri weHondo"

Nhasi kutarisa paThailandblog kune bhuku rine mukurumbira pasi rose. “Zambuko Parwizi Kwai” ibhuku rakanyorwa nemunyori wechiFrench Pierre Boulle, rakatanga kubudiswa muna 1952. Nyaya yacho yakatangwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika II muThailand, apo vasungwa vehondo veAllied vanomanikidzwa kuvaka zambuko pamusoro poRwizi Kwai muKanchanaburi, nokuda kwemauto eJapan. .

Zambuko iri rakagadzirirwa kubatanidza njanji pakati peBangkok neRangoon, iyo inoita basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwekupa Japan.

Iri bhuku rinoongorora zviitiko zvevanhu zvevasungwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kurwisana kwepfungwa kunomuka pakati pevasungwa nevarindi vavo veJapan. British Lieutenant Colonel Nicholson ndiye mutambi mukuru wenyaya. Akatsunga kuvaka bhiriji kune yepamusoro-soro mauto uye engineering zviyero kuchengetedza rukudzo nechiremera chevarume vake. Panguva imwe cheteyo, anoedzawo kutsigira chirango netsika dzevasungwa.

Mukuru wemusasa weJapan, Colonel Saito, mumwe munhu akakosha munyaya iyi. Ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kuti apedze zambuko nenguva, uye izvi zvinotungamira kunetsana naNicholson nevamwe vasungwa. Sezvo nyaya yacho ichifambira mberi, zvinova pachena kuti Nicholson naSaito vari kunetsekana nezvavanokoshesa uye zvavanokoshesa mumamiriro ehondo.

Imwe nyaya iri munovhero ndeyeAllied mishoni yekuparadza bhiriji, inotungamirwa naMajor Warden naCommando Shears. Pavanenge vachiedza kuputitsa zambuko, muverengi akatarisana nedambudziko rakaoma retsika rekuparadza basa revasungwa vanoisa ropa ravo, dikita nemisodzi mariri.

"Bridge Over the River Kwai" ibhuku rinonakidza rinoongorora zvakadzama mumadingindira ekukudza, kudada, kuvimbika, uye kupona mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya. Bhuku rinopa maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pezvinotyisa zvehondo uye matambudziko epfungwa anotarisana nevatambi vanobatanidzwa.

Kubhomba kweRwizi Kwai Bridge

Firimu yakagadziridzwa yebhuku "The Bridge Over the River Kwai"

Iyo firimu yakagadziridzwa ye "Bridge Pamusoro peRwizi Kwai" yakatungamira kune epic yehondo 1957 firimu inotungamirwa naDavid Lean uye zvichibva pane inoveli naPierre Boulle. Iyi firimu yakagadzirwa naSam Spiegel uye yakatorwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo iri muCeylon, ikozvino Sri Lanka. Firimu iri rine vatambi vanoshamisa, naAlec Guinness saLieutenant Colonel Nicholson, William Holden saCommando Shears, uye Sessue Hayakawa saColonel Saito. Kuita kwaGuinness saNicholson kwakamuwanira Mubairo weAcademy for Best Actor, uye firimu racho pacharo rakahwina maOscars masere, anosanganisira Best Picture, Best Director uye Best Screenplay.

Hunyanzvi hwaDavid Lean uye hunyanzvi hwemufirimu wemufirimu Jack Hildyard hunopa firimu iri epic uye rinotaridzika zvakanaka. Iyi firimu inozivikanwa nekunakidza kwayo panoramic shots, nzvimbo dzemuchadenga uye dzekunze uye dzinonakidza zviitiko. Nyaya yemufirimu inosiyana zvishoma kubva kunganonyorwa, kunyanya maererano nehunhu hwaShears uye kudhirowa kwenyaya. Zvakadaro, iyo firimu inokwanisa kuchengetedza iyo yakakosha yebhuku uye panguva imwechete ichitaura yayo yakasarudzika nyaya.

Mutambo wemufirimu unozivikanwa uye unozivikanwa, wakagadzirwa naMalcolm Arnold, unosanganisira dingindira rinonakidza "Colonel Bogey March", izvo zvinoita kuti firimu riwedzere kutaridzika. "Bridge Over the River Kwai" inoonekwa zvakanyanya seyechinyakare uye inoramba iri imwe yemafirimu ane simba ehondo munhoroondo yemabhaisikopo.

Zambuko riripo parwizi Kwai

Zambuko racho zvino rave nzvimbo yevashanyi

Zambuko razvino pamusoro peRwizi Kwai, riri mukati Kanchanaburi, inzvimbo huru inokwezva vashanyi uye nhoroondo monument. Kunyange zvazvo bhiriji rekutanga, rakavakwa neAllied vasungwa vehondo munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, rakaparadzwa zvishoma neAllied mabhomba muna 1945, rakazovakwazve uye rakagadziridzwa kuti rishandiswe. Njanji yenjanji iyo bhiriji iri chikamu inozivikanwa se "Rufu Railway” kana kuti Burma Railway, nokuda kwenhamba huru yenzufu pakati pevasungwa nevashandi vechibharo vakashanda pakuivaka.

Nhasi, zambuko riri pamusoro peRwizi Kwai rinokwezva vashanyi vasingaverengeki kubva kumativi ese enyika, kunyanya nekuda kwemukurumbira webhuku raPierre Boulle "Bridge Over the River Kwai" uye rakazotevera rakagadziriswa firimu naDavid Lean. Vashanyi vanogona kushanyira bhiriji pachayo, kufamba mhiri kwaro uye kunakidzwa nekuona kwerwizi uye hunhu hwakapoteredza. Zvitima zvichiri kupfuura nepamusoro pebhiriji nguva dzose, zvichipa ruzivo rwakasiyana kune vashanyi vanowana mukana wekumira pachitima chinofamba sezvachinoyambuka zambuko.

Pedyo nebhiriji pane JEATH War Museum, inopa nzwisiso munhoroondo yebhiriji uye nemararamiro evasungwa vehondo nevashandi vekumanikidzwa vakashanda pariri. Imyuziyamu ine muunganidzwa wemifananidzo, zvigadzirwa uye zvinhu zvemunhu zvevasungwa, pamwe nemusasa wePOW wakagadziridzwa zvakare kupa vashanyi maonero ehupenyu hwevasungwa.

Imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yenhoroondo munzvimbo iyi ndiyo Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, uko vanovigwa vasungwa vehondo veAllied vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu vakafa pakavakwa njanji yacho. Inopa mutero unofamba kune hupenyu hwakawanda hwakarasika uye chiyeuchidzo chakakosha chekutyisa kwehondo. Kubva 6.000 Dutch vasungwa vehondo iyo yakashandiswa neuto reJapan pakati paJune 1942 naNovember 1943 mukuvaka nekugadzirisa kwakatevera. Thai-Burma Railway vanoda kusvika 3.000 2.210 vakakurirwa nenhamo dzakavapo. XNUMX Dutch vakakuvadzwa vakapihwa nzvimbo yekuzorora yekupedzisira kumakuva maviri emauto muThailand pedyo neKanchanaburi: Chungkai War Cemetery en Kanchanaburi War Cemetery. Hondo yapera, vanhu 621 vechiDutch vakavigwa parutivi rwenjanji yeBurma Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery.