Netherlands - Siam, chikamu chenhoroondo

NaJosh paWikipedia yeDutch, CC BY-SA 3.0

Siam, Ratcha Anachak Thai, kana Muang Thai, -nyika yevanhu vakasununguka- ndiro zita repamutemo renyika rave riripo. Tairendi inonzi. Muna 17^e mu 18^e zana remakore pakanga paine chisungo chepedyo pakati Siam neNetherlands uye pakanga paine hukama hwakanaka hwekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri idzi.

Zvose zvakatanga musi waNovember 7, 1601, zuva iro ngarava mbiri dzeDutch, 'Amsterdam' uye 'Gouda' dzichitungamirirwa naJacob van Neck, dzakamira muPattani, pedyo neSongkla, kumaodzanyemba. Panguva iyoyo nzvimbo iyi yakanga 'ine chikwereti' kuna Siam. MaPutukezi, maChinese nemaJapan akange atozvisimbisa ipapo panguva iyoyo. Zviri pachena kuti kusvika kwezvikepe zveDutch hazvina kunyatsogamuchirwa navo.

Factory

Pasinei nekupikiswa uku, vomunyika yedu vakagumisa chibvumirano chekutengeserana naMambokadzi wePattani kutenga mhiripiri, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nenzira yakanaka. Mukati megore, inonzi 'fekitari' yakavakwa muna 1602, apo vatengesi Pieter Walliechsz van Delff naDaniel van der Lecq vakagara nevateveri vakati wandei. Iyi hofisi yekutengeserana yakakurumidza kuwana basa rakakosha uye zvakatofungidzirwa kuti Pattani inogona kunge iri nzira yepakati pevhu rekutengesa neChina neJapan.

Muna 1604 iyo 'Oppercoopman' ye VOC Cornelis Specx akaenda kudare reSiamese nezvipo zvakakosha, aine tarisiro yekuwana zvakakosha zvekutengeserana. Mambo weSiamese aikoshesawo hukama hwakanaka nemaDutch uye akatumira nhume kune iye panguva iyoyo Stadtholder Prince Maurits. Boka reSiamese, rakatanga kutumirwa kuEurope, rakasvika muNetherlands pa'Oranje' uye rakagamuchirwa nevateereri neStadtholder musi waSeptember 11, 1608.

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Ayutthaya

Takasvika muna 1627 apo mambo weSiam anobvumirana neVOC kuvaka chivakwa chematombo mu. Ayutthaya anogona kusimbisa. Kutengeserana kwakabudirira uye mukuru wefekitari akapihwa chinzvimbo cheMandarin namambo, aine masimba makuru 'senyanzvi yakakosha yeGeneral Company'. Nemhaka yokuti kwakanga kune kuperevedza kukuru kwomupunga muIndies, kwakanga kune fariro yokuuwedzera kubva kuSiam. Kuti vanyaradze mambo weSiamese, vaDutch vakamubatsira apo Siam akatambudzwa ‘nemumba kana kuti wokune dzimwe nyika.

Pakati pe17^e muzana remakore, muchengeti wechiGiriki, Constaat Phauleon, akawana simba guru kuna mambo weSiam uye akamuisa kurwisana neDutch, uyo akakurumidza kutanga kusangana nematambudziko kubva pane izvi. Pakuraira kwaBatavia, VOC yakasiya fekitori muAyutthaya ndokuvhara Rwizi rweMenam, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwekutengesa kwaMambo weSiam. Kwakabva zita rekuti Menam kurwizi rukuru rweThailand, Mae nam Chao Phraya, rinosetsa. Zita reThai rerwizi ndiMae Nam. Panguva iyoyo, maDutch panzvimbo yekutengeserana yeVOC aifunga kuti 'Mae Nam' ndiro zita chairo rerwizi, ndosaka kunyange mepu dzekare dzichiratidza rwizi urwu seMae Nam.

The Dutch Foolishness

Nguva pfupi mushure mekuvharwa, mambo akatumira nhume kuBatavia. Kana tikafunga VOC sesimba rekuMadokero, izvi zvakakonzera chibvumirano chekutanga icho Siam akapedzisa neWest. Kutengeserana kweDutch - Siamese kwakabudirira zvakare, asi hakuna kuzombosvika pakukura izvo zvakamboita kuti fekitori yeAyutthaya ive 'hofisi inobatsira'. Vashandi vemuSiam vakaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye Dare reSiamese rakaramba kuenderera mberi nekupa maDutch kutengeserana chete. Muna 1768 fekitori muAyutthaya yakavharwa.

Zvose izvi zvakaitika panguva yeRepublic of the Seven United Netherlands (1588-1795), nyika isina kumbova nevagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri nehafu uye yakakosha zvikuru mukutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda. Tichifunga nezvemushumo wepepanhau wa1934, matongo ematongo echivako chefekitari cheDutch akanga akazadzwa nemiti nemiti mugore iroro.

Kusvika munenge muna 1930, masara ekupedzisira eimba yekare yakavakirwa kambani 'Amsterdam' yakamira padyo nemuromo weMenam, kana Mae nam Chao Phraya rwizi, iro raive nezita rinotaurwa pakati pevagari vemo: De Hollandse Dwaasheid.