Mambo Taksin, chimiro chinonakidza
King Taksin (mufananidzo: kajornyot mhuka dzesango kutora mifananidzo / Shutterstock.com
Mukomana ari nyore wechiChinese akava sei mutungamiriri uye ipapo mambo.
Mambo Taksin Mukuru (b. 1734, akaurayiwa 1782) akanga ari murume anokosha. Kubva mumashure akazvininipisa kwazvo, akave mukuru wemauto akangwara akasunungura Thailand kubva kumaBurmese uye akabatanidza nyika zvakare. Akazviita mambo, akadzorera hupfumi, akasimudzira unyanzvi nemabhuku uye akabatsira varombo. Aive mupfupi asi aine chinangwa uye achishingirira. Akakakavadzana nevaKristu nemamongi echiBhudha uye akapotsa azvifungira kuva Buddha. Akabviswa pachigaro nemumwe muchinda, mushure mezvo shamwari yake yedangwe nemukuwasha, General Chao Phraya Chakri, vakadzokera kuThonburi vachibva kunorwisa Cambodia, vakamuendesa kudare ndokuita kuti aurayiwe.
General Chao Phraya Chakri akabva azvishongedza iye Mambo Rama I, wekutanga wedzinza reChakri achiri kutonga, uye akatanga guta idzva reKrungthep Mahanakhorn. Nhoroondo yaMambo Taksin mune imwe nzira yemuenzaniso wezviitiko zvakatenderedza mamwe madzimambo nemadzinza muThailand.
Chii chakaitika kare
Kwemazana emakore, vaBurmese vakaedza kanoverengeka kubatanidza zvikamu zveThailand muumambo hwavo, sepakupera kwezana remakore rechi16 Mambo Naresuan paakakunda vaBurma ari oga akagara pamusoro penzou, sezvakanyorwa nenhoroondo.
Vakarova zvakare muna 1760 uye maBurmese akakwanisa kukunda nzvimbo zhinji dzekumaodzanyemba kweThailand zviri nyore. Vakabva vaenda kuAyutthaya kuburikidza nePetchaburi uye Rachaburi. Mukurwisa ikoko mambo weBurma akakuvara zvakaipisisa ndokufa pasina nguva refu pashure pacho. Izvo, uye matambudziko akazotevera nekutsiviwa kweBurmese pachigaro, zvakamanikidza mauto eBurma kuti abude kwenguva pfupi. Muna 1765 vakarwisa zvakare pasi paMambo Hsinbyushin, kubva kumaodzanyemba asiwo kubva kuchamhembe, uko humambo hweLanna, nematunhu mazhinji akapoteredza akadai seLaos, anga ari nyika yeBurmese kubvira 1558. VaBurmese vakakomba Ayutthaya mukutanga kwa1766, iyo yakazokombwa kwerinopfuura gore, mushure mezvo Ayutthaya (chaizvoizvo 'Guta Risingakundike') yakatorwa muna Kubvumbi 7, 1776 uye yakapotsa yaparadzwa zvachose. Vazhinji vemauto eBurma vakabuda nezvipambwa zvakawanda uye vasungwa vazhinji vehondo.
Kutsiviwa kuchigaro cheumambo munzvimbo ye Ayutthaya (anenge 1350-1776) dzaive nyaya dzeropa. Mambo akagadza mutsivi wake, uyo aigona kuva murimi kana mwanakomana. Asi kazhinji izvi hazvina kuitika nekuda kwekufa kusingatarisirwi, kana mapoka akasiyana-siyana akarwa mushure mekufa kwamambo. Vanababa vakauraya vanakomana vavo uyezve, vakoma vakaurayana.
Zvakanga zvakaita seizvo muAyutthaya pakafa Mambo Boromakot (akatonga 1733-1758). Muna 1755, mwanakomana wake uye aifungidzirwa kuti mutsivi, Prince Thammathibet, mudetembi akangwara, akaurayiwa nekuda kwekudanana nevakadzi vaive vatopihwa mambo. Parufu rwake, Mambo Boromakot akagadza mwanakomana wake Uthumpon semutsivi wake, uyo akabva agadzwa korona uye akazodzwa. Asi mukoma wake Ekathat neboka rake havana kugamuchira izvi uye vakapanduka. Muchiitiko ichi, kuwirirana kwakasvikwa mukati memwedzi mishoma: Uthumpon akabvisa uye akava mumongi uye Ekathat akakwira chigaro. Akabva achenesa dare nekubvisa vatsigiri veUthumpon. Gare gare, Uthumpon (neboka rake) aizobatsira mukoma wake Ekathat kwenguva yakati asati anyangarika mutemberi. Zvinotendwa zvakanyanya kuti aya matambudziko akanetesa Ayutthaya uye akakanganisa kuramba kwayo kune maBurmese.
Taksin hudiki uye makore ekutanga
Ndiani anoti kwakanga kusina kufamba kwevanhu munguva iri kure kana kuti vatami havagoni kuita mupiro unokosha kune imwe nyika?
Taksin (ตากสิน, akadaro: tàaksǐn) (chinyorwa 1) akazvarwa muna Kubvumbi 17, 1734 muAyutthaya. Baba vake, Yòng Sae Tâe, vaive Teochew Chinese mutorwa kubva kuGuangdong uye vaishanda semuteresi, muteresi. Amai vake vainzi Nók Iîang (zita rerudzi rwenyenganyenga) uye vaingova Thai chete. Chivi, sokuzivikanwa kwaaiitwa panguva iyoyo, chakatorwa nemumwe muchinda akafadzwa nezvipo zvake zvenjere. Akadzidziswa pachikoro chetemberi, kwaakazokwanisa kutaura chiChinese, Annamnese nechiPali. Baba vake vokurera vakamuita kuti ashande sepeji mudare kwemakore akati wandei, zvaidiwa kuti akwire kumusoro. Ikoko akatangawo hushamwari naThong Duang, mukuru wemauto Chao Phraya Chakri, uyo aizouraya Taksin uye kukwira chigaro saRama I.
Muna 1758, pazera remakore makumi maviri nemana uye mushure mekufa kwaMambo Boromakot, Taksin akatumirwa kuguta diki redunhu reTak semukuru mukuru, akazova mutevedzeri wagavhuna uye akapoteredza 24 gavhuna (uye mukuru wemauto ikoko).
Taksin muAyutthaya
Muna 1764, Taksin, semukuru wemauto, akadzoserwa kuAyutthaya nenhamba yevarume kuti vabatsire kudzivirira guta kurwisa maBurmese. Ikoko akava nomukurumbira wokuva musoja akashinga uye anokwanisa, kunyange zvazvo akanga asingafungi. Somuenzaniso, akambopfura pfuti kune mumwe munhu wekuBurma asina kukumbira mvumo yedare, izvo zvakaita kuti atukwe nemambo. Muna Mbudzi 1776 akatungamira rwendo kubva muguta ndokuzoramba akamira panzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kunze kweAyutthaya. Ndira akatevera, mukati memoto mukuru muguta, Taksin akatiza nemasoja chiuru nevakuru vakuru. Sei akazviitira izvozvo hazvina kumbozivikanwa. Pamwe akaona mamiriro ezvinhu asina kujeka uye akatarisira kudonha kweAyutthaya uye akafunga kuti aigona kurwisa maBurma neimwe nzira.
Ayutthaya yakawira musi waApril 17, 1767. Ayutthaya inopambwa uye inoparadzwa. Chikamu chikuru chevagari vemo chinoendeswa kuBurma sevasungwa vehondo. Mambo Ekathat akakuvara zvakaipisisa ndokufa pave paya. Pasina nguva gare gare, mukoma wake Uthumpon akafawo. Mhuri yehumambo yeAyutthaya haisisiri.
Vazhinji vanokudzwa mumaguta echipiri akadai sePhitsanulog naNakhorn Si Thammaraat vanozivisa rusununguko rwavo.
Mushure memakwikwi akawanda, Taksin anosunungura Thailand kubva kuBurmese
Ini ndichapinda mune izvi muchidimbu, avo vanoda kuziva zvakawanda vanofanirwa kubvunza iyo Wikipedia mune iyi link pazasi.
Mushure mekufamba kwenguva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Taksin akatendeukira kumaodzanyemba kwaakakurumidza kukunda maguta eChonburi, Rayong, neChantaburi ndokuvaka zvikepe. Akarwa akananga pakati peThailand, kwaakatora nhare yeThonburi muna Gumiguru 1767 uye akaita kuti gavhuna agadzwe nevaBurmese musoro. MunaNovember wegore iro, mwedzi minomwe mushure mekudonha, Taksin anotorazve Ayutthaya, iyo inodzivirirwa nevashoma veBurmese. Mumakore akatevera, Taksin akawedzera simba rake mumakwikwi kuLaos, Cambodia, uye muna 1774 Chiang Mai akasunungurwawo kubva kuBurmese. Mambo anogadzwa pachigaro ipapo semubati weTaksin.
wisanu bualoy / Shutterstock.com
Taksin samambo
Musi waZvita 28, 1767, Taksin akagadzwa kuva mambo muThonburi. Pakati pemishandirapamwe yese, nhare yeThonburi yakawedzerwa uye yakachengetedzwa nerubatsiro rwevazhinji vashandi vekuChina. Akasimudzira kutengeserana uye akagovera mupunga nezvipfeko kuvanhu vaiva nenzara nevarombo. Aionekwa nevakawanda se'murume wevanhu', akasimba (ndarasikirwa nehuwandu hwekudimburwa musoro) asi zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, panhimbe dzose akarayira varwi kuti vasapamba vanhu.
Akava nechokwadi chekunyoreswa kwakakodzera kwevanhuwo zvavo, serfs nevaranda nekuda kuti vanhu vese ava varatidze kwavaigara uye kuti ndiani aive tenzi wavo kuburikidza nekunyora nyora paruoko (nai) yaimbova. Akasimudzira unyanzvi nemabhuku. Semuenzaniso, akagadzirisa zvinyorwa zvitsva zvechiSiamese chinyorwa checosmology: de Traiphumiphraruang. Akaronga kupiswa kweEkathat, mambo wekupedzisira weAyutthaya.
Kufarira kwake nharaunda yeChinese dzimwe nguva kwaikonzera matambudziko, senge mhuri yekwaBunnag yePezhiya, avo vaive netsika yakakosha mudare reAyutthaya uye kumaodzanyemba. Taksin yakasimbisa hukama neChinese Empire, Humambo hweBritish, maPutukezi muGoa uye maDutch muBatavia.
Kudonha, kuurayiwa uye kuurayiwa kwaTaksin uye kugadzwa kwaMambo Rama I
Mumakore akazotevera ekutonga kwaTaksins, maitiro ake akawedzera kukanganisa. Zvichida nemhaka yemavambo ake akaderera akanzwa kuti aifanira kuzviratidza amene. Akapopotedzana nemamishinari asi, zvakatoipisisa, aivawo nemamongi echiBhudha. Mamongi akakwirira pachinzvimbo kupfuura mambo, nanhasi mambo anokwazisa mamongi ne wai uye havakukwazisizve. Mamongi anogara pamusoro pamambo. Asi Taksin akakumbira kuzviisa pasi kubva kumamongi: vaifanira kupfugama pamberi pake uye kumuziva sea sodaban, nhanho huru yakananga kuBuddha. Anonzi akatambura nenhema dzechitendero. Kudzvinyirira kwake kwakanyanyisa kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo (izvo zvakaita kuti arasikirwe nemari) uye uori zvakakonzerawo kuramba.
Terwiel (p. 79) anozvitaura seizvi: 'Unhu, hunova hunhu hwemukuru wemauto anofanira kukunda hondo, hunova chipingamupinyi chemutongi akagara... Kunyange zvazvo Taksin akabudirira zvikuru semukuru wemauto, zvimwe chetezvo hazvigoni kutaurwa. zvoumambo hwake'.
Muna Kurume 1782, mumwe muchinda, Phraya San, akapandukira uye vapanduki vakafora pamuzinda waTaksin, wakadzivirirwa nevarindi vechiKristu. Nhaurirano dzakakonzera kuti Taksin atore chigaro samambo uye achisiya semongi kuWat Chaeng.
Shamwari yake yekare Thong Duang, zvino ave mukuru anonzi Chao Phraya Chakri uye ari kuita mushandirapamwe muCambodia, akamhanyira kuThonburi paakanzwa nhau yekusiya basa kwaTaksin. Akatora Thonburi, akaraira kucheneswa, uko mazana akatongerwa rufu, kusanganisira mwanakomana waTaksin, Intharaphitak.
Taksin akatorwa kubva mutemberi, akapomerwa pamberi pedare remauto nemabasa asiri echiBuddha uye kuurayiwa pasina kutongwa kwakanaka, akawanikwa aine mhosva uye akagurwa musoro musi waApril 7, 1782 kuFort Wichaiprasit. Akanga ane makore 47 okukura.
Chao Phraya Chakri, kunyangwe asiri weropa rehumambo, aive wevakuru vekare veAyutthaya. Akaroora mwanasikana waTaksin uye akanga ari mukuwasha wake.
Chao Phraya Chakri akazvishongedza iye Mambo Rama I mugore rimwe chetero 1782, wekutanga wedzinza reChakri richiri kutonga, uye akatamisa guta rake kuKrungthep Mahanakhorn, Guta reNgirozi, Guta Guru.
Echoes kubva kare: Taksin, Thaksin, ngano uye 'mashiripiti matema'
Ngano zhinji dzakaumba dzakatenderedza zviitiko izvi zvese. Avo vanosimbisa kuve pamutemo kwaTaksin samambo vanoti aive abva kumadzimambo eAyutthaya. Sezvo ropa ramambo risingafaniri kuteurwa, mamwe mabhuku enhoroondo anotaura kuti Taksin akaiswa mubhegi revelvet ndokukwizwa nechidimbu chesandalwood mutemberi maaigara. Ndakanzwawo nyaya yacho kuti akanga asiri Táksin akaiswa mubhegi uye akarohwa, asi mumwe munhu, uye kuti Taksin akapedza hupenyu hwake hwose semumongi muNakhorn Si Thamaraat kana Surat Thani.
Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura ndakatenga kabhuku kane musoro unoti 'Taksin haisati yafa'. Ndakati kumusikana wemuchitoro 'Asi Taksin haasati atofa here?' 'Aiwa,' akadaro, 'anoramba achirarama mumwoyo yedu'. Kabhuku kacho kanotaura kuti vazukuru vaTaksin vachiri kugara pedyo neNakhorn Si Thammarat.
Mumakore anodarika zana ekutanga edzinza rekwaChakri, kusvika pakumukira kwa1932, kwakashandura humambo hwakakwana kuita hutongi hwebumbiro, Taksin haana kumbotaurwa nezvake, pamwe nekutya kurasikirwa kwesimba redzinza reChakri. Pasi pevatungamiri venyika vekutanga, saPhibun Songkraam, zvidhori zvekutanga zvakaonekwa uye ainzi 'Taksin Mukuru'.
Magazini yakavharwa zvino yehembe dzvuku yakanzi, zvichida kwete zvakangoitika, 'Izwi reTaksin'. Pane zviratidzo zvekuti mashati matsvuku ainamata Taksin, zvichida vakaona Thaksin sekuzvarwa patsva kwaTaksin, mambo anokosha, kwete weropa reumambo, uye zvakawanda zvemurume wevanhu.
Kune (matema) mashiripiti, ayo vatungamiriri vese veThai vanopenga nezvazvo, ini ndinotaura kune yekupedzisira yataurwa link, inonakidza nyaya asi yakarebesa kune iyi kutumira.
Nuts
1 Dzimwe nguva ndinobatwa nedzungu pamusoro pemazita mazhinji anogona kuve naThais. Munguva yakapfuura, munhu wose akapiwa zita rakasiyana sezvaaikwira munzanga. Zvinowanzoitika kuti handizivi zita. Taksin aive nematanhatu.
Taksin ikomboni yeTak (tàak), dhorobha riri pakati peThailand kwaaive gavhuna kwenguva yakati, uye chivi (sǐn) zvichireva 'mari, hupfumi, budiriro'.
Sources:
BJ Terwiel, Thailand's Political History, Kubva muzana ramakore rechi 13 kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika,River Books, 2011
Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksin
Nezve (dema) mashiripiti muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika hweThai: black-magic-politics-bangkok-post-16309
sei maThai aya achidada zvekuti haana kumbokundwa
Ndakaverenga munyaya yako kuti maBurma ivavo vakaita izvozvo zvechokwadi.
MaThai haasati ambokundwa, kana. Rangarira izvozvo. Kuti maBurmese akatora Northern Thailand kubva, toti, 1550 kusvika 1789 inhema. Haisi chokwadi zvakare kuti maBritish aitonga zvikamu zvakakura zveThailand pakati pe1850 ne1900 nemaAmerican pakati pa1955 na1975. Pakati pa1941 na1945 pakanga pasina kugara kweJapan, chaizvo. Iwe unofunga sei kuti vakarasikirwa nehondo pfupi yemuganho neLaos muna 1987-1988? Uye mumatunhu matatu ekuMaodzanyemba vanga vachikunda kwemakore anopfuura gumi!
Kunyangwe vasina kumbogarwa nemaJapan, vakavanzwira tsitsi ...
Siam/Thailand yagara ichifanirwa kuchengetedza iyo inonzi rusununguko nechibvumirano chikuru. Kumadokero kweMaekong chikamu che (French) Laos chakawedzerwa, hutongi hweCambodia hwakabviswa (pakutanga zvakanyanya uye gare gare zvakare mashoma akasara matunhu ekuchamhembe). Muchinda weCrown, uyo akange auya kuEurope kuzoreverera rusununguko, akange ave kuda kudzokera kumba asina chinhu paakanunurwa napurofesa weBelgian wekare (uyo aive wekutanga kuenzanisa mutemo pasi rose) uye mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika Gustave Rolin-Jacquemin (saka wake. zita rakakwirira kwazvo Chao Phraya Abhai Raja): Mukuchinjana kune imwezve rusununguko, iyo yese yeThai yemutemo system yaifanira kushandurwa, kuitira kuti masimba ekuMadokero ekoloni anakirwe nehukama hwekutengeserana. Kusvika nanhasi, mutemo weThai wakafanana kupfuura mutemo weAnglo-Saxon kumutemo weBelgian, wazvino uno panguva iyoyo, wakavakirwa paNapoleonic Code.
Erratum: Zita remukadzi waGustave Rolin, iro raakawedzera kune rake rekutanga surname, rakanyorwa Jaequemyns, kwete Jacquemin.
Thais haana kumbokundwa, ingorega munhu wese aite zvaive nengozi zvakanyanya?
Kuvabvumira kuita nzira yavo kunozvidzikisira zvikuru. Yaive nguva dzose sarudzo pakati pemhinduro yezvematongerwo enyika yakakonzera kukuvadza kudiki mukuyero kwesimba panguva iyoyo, kana hondo chaiyo uye pamwe nekuparadza.
kuti pakanga pasina kugara kweJapan pakati pa1941 na1945 nekuda kwechibvumirano neJapan
izvi kune kutsamwisa kweAmerica uye vanobatana
Havambofi vakakunda matunhu ekumaodzanyemba nekuti ruzhinji maMuslim anonyanyisa uye havashiviriri kumwe kutenda kunze kweIslam uye vanorwira rusununguko.
Bhuku raBJ Terwiel 'Thailand's Political History, From the 13th century kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika', rakadzokororwa ed. "2011" asi rakatotengwa musi wa20 Zvita 2010 muchitoro cheMaeFahLuang International Airport, ChiangRai, rinonakidza kuverenga.
Inopa maonero akasiyana enhoroondo yenyika pane propaganda inodzidziswa muzvikoro zveThai. Nenzira, izvo zvinonyanya kusimbiswa pamusoro: maBurmese vakanga vasiri nguva dzose vakashata vaida kukunda nzvimbo yeThais uye kuparadza guta ravo rakanaka. Siam yakakundawo mapurovhinzi akati wandei echiBurmese pasina kurwiswa, uye aya - seakawanda kana mamwe matunhu ese eThai - akashandiswa sedunhu.
Chero zvazvingava, ndakasara ndiine pfungwa yokuti kwemazana emakore humambo hwaionekwa neAyutthaya sezvakamboonekwa nevaRoma, chete kune kukudzwa kukuru uye kubwinya uye kunyanya mari yevakuru muguta guru. Ndinofungidzira kuti izvi zvinotsanangura kuchengetedzwa kwamambo kuchiri kwakasimba pane chero kushoropodzwa. Mafungiro azvino emapurovhinzi akawanda akaenzana sezvinobvira (kusanganisira rimwe nerimwe rine 'chakanakisa' chigadzirwa chedunhu chinocherechedzwa nenyika yese icho vagari vepurovhinzi imwe neimwe vanotora se 'zvakakoshawo'), uye kugovaniswa kwenzvimbo kwebudiriro, ndiko. kureva kuti mudiki pane iyo shanduko muEurope.
Thailand yakaita vazhinji, kana zvisingaite, kukunda uye kupamba munzvimbo dziri kunze kwezvino yava Burma, kumaodzanyemba kweChina, Laos neCambodia kupfuura Burma. Kune Ayutthaya, Thonburi neBangkok, aya ese aive mapurovhinzi zvechokwadi. Handizivi kana zvakawanda zvachinja panyaya iyi.
Nhoroondo yakanaka, inodzidzisa zvikuru, ndatenda.
NicoN
P.S.: Chokwadi mambo anonzi akachenjera zvikuru uye akanaka nokurambidza kutsoropodzwa. Asi shanduko kubva kuhurongwa hwemafeudal ine nyika yakaomeswa zvakanyanya kuenda kuThailand yemazuva ano pasi pedzinza reChakri inotsanangurawo kuremekedzwa kwevanhu - saka mifananidzo yakawanda iyo munhu anoona kwese kwese kwevanhuwo zvavo, kusanganisira yemadzimambo apfuura enguva iyoyo .
Muranda aiva nekodzero yokuva nemunda waaigona kurima kuti zvimubatsire. Uye kodzero iyoyo yokuva muridzi yakanga isingabviswi. Tenzi wake pachake aisakwanisa kuita izvozvo.
Kutaura zvazviri, mumatare edzimhosva, muranda aiwanzowanwa ane kodzero. Kusvikira Mambo Rama V, mambo haagone kugovera nyika, kunyangwe kubva kumuranda.
Kunyange Mambo Rama III aifanira kuita shanduko yevhu nemuranda kuti awane chidimbu chevhu rekuvaka klong.
Kupera kweuranda kwakavawo nemigumisiro yakaipa. Nekuti zvakangoerekana zvatanga kunyoreswa nzvimbo nemazita.Kusvika panguva iyoyo yaive nyaya yekuti chero ani zvake akashanda nzvimbo yeX nhamba yemakore aive muridzi wayo. Naizvozvo chinhu ichi chakabviswa, pakarepo nyika yose yakanga isina kunyorwa ikava yamambo. Nenzira iyi, varidzi veminda vakakura vakauya kuSiam, vasati vatombovapo. Kumapurovhinzi ekunze kazhinji ichiri nyaya yekuti vanhu vanotora kodzero dzevaridzi nekuti vanga vachirima ivhu kwezvizvarwa, asi hapana kodzero dzekuva muridzi dzinogona kuratidzwa neChanotte.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani nyaya iyi, nhoroondo yemutemo weThai land inonakidza kuverenga.
Yese yepamutemo nhoroondo yeThai ndeyekunyepedzera
Henry,
Mutsara wako wekupedzisira ndewechokwadi chose. Hondo yemauto ichangobva kuburitsa bhuku idzva 'History of the Thai Nation'. Mashoko anoparadzirwa enyika.
Taksin haana kuurayiwa. asi akanyangarika mushure mekubvunzana.Akafira muNakhon Si Thammarat kwaakapedza makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake semumongi munzvimbo yebako. Complex inogara ichishanyirwa nevarwi, vachiri kukoshesa zvakanyanya. Taksin akanga akaroorwa nemwanasikana wamambo wekupedzisira waNakhon Si Thammarat waakanga akunda
Chinhu chinonhuwira ndechekuti muzukuru waTaksin aive akaroorwa naRama V uye kuti aive mambokadzi akanyura munzira yekuenda kuBang Pa In.
Uye chikonzero chaaifanira kunyangarika chaive chikonzero chemari. Taksin akanga arwisa vaBurma kwete chete nerutsigiro rwemari rwaibva kuChina asiwo nemauto eChina.Kunze kwezvo, pasina mvumo yeChina kumukira kwakanga kusina mukana wokubudirira. Taksin akanga atora zvikwereti izvi pachake. Zvino iwoyo wakanga wava mutoro unorema kumwana muduku weSiam. Saka mhinduro yeThai yaidiwa. Taksin yakanyangarika uye nayo zvikwereti
Pakave nekubvunzana kwakawanda kwevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika chirongwa chekurwisa Burma chisati chatanga. Aya mamessive eaya mamishinari anogona kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zveChinese. Izvo zvakare zvisingawanikwe mumabhuku enhoroondo yeThai ndezvekuti madzimambo ese eThai kusvika uye kusanganisira kudonha kweHumambo hweChinese. the Chinese Emperor aps vakaziva Suzerain yavo. Muchokwadi, Siam nehumambo hwese isati yave nyika dzevassal dzeChina.
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Tsigiro yeChinese inogona kuwanikwa muChinese nhoroondo mabasa,
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zvakare yakakosha kuverenga:
nhoroondo yeThailand naChris baker uye pasuk phongpaichit
vakanyorawo bhuku Taksin iro (nezve PM akabviswa)
kutaura zvazviri, bhuku rino nderekutevedzana kweNhoroondo yeThailand
Thanks again Tino for a nice and good piece.
Chinosara ndechekuti ini handikwanise kuziva kana Taksin akaurayiwa kana kunyangarika mushure mekubvunzana.