Northern Thailand: Vagari vanoti 'kwete' kumadhamu makuru
Vagari kuchamhembe kwenyika vanogara munzvimbo inobata rwizi havafarire madhamu akakura uye vanoda zvimwe zvekureva mumatanho ekurwisa mafashama nekusanaya kwemvura.
Izvi zvakabuda pachena pahurukuro dzakaitwa kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu svondo rapfuura neveWater Management and Policy Committee (WMPC). Chinangwa chaive chekuunganidza pfungwa kubva kuvagari muPing, Wang, Yom neNan river basin. Vazhinji vakataura vachipokana nemapurojekiti makuru edhamu, akadaro Suwattana Jittadalakorn, chipangamazano kukomiti uye chipangamazano kuInjiniya Institute yeThailand.
Sekureva kwaSuwattana, akati wandei matunhu kuMaodzanyemba anotambura nematambudziko ezvimiro: madhiki haana kusimba uye masisitimu emvura haashande. Aya matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nekusimbisa dike uye kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemvura, izvo zvinoparadzira mvura yakawandisa. Nekufamba kwenguva, anotenda, mazana matatu enzvimbo itsva dzekuchengetera mvura dzinofanira kugadzikwa munzvimbo dzinowanzoita mafashamo.
Suwattana anotenda kuti mafashamo egore rino achange asina kunyanya kuoma kana zvichienzaniswa nemuna 2011. Kusanaya kwemvura kunenge kwave kunetsa zvikuru sezvo mwaka wekunaya kwemvura uri kupera uye madhamu makuru akawanda azara nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana chete.
Mibairo yekubvunzana inoendeswa kuWMPC. Suwattana inotarisira kuti madhamu kana madhamu zvichavakwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi mapurojekiti iwayo ese ari padiki. Iyo WPMC inosarudza zvinozotevera.
WPMC yakavambwa nevejunta uye ine basa rekugadzira mugwagwa wekuvandudza nekutonga kwezviwanikwa zvemvura. Komiti iyi iri kuitawo zvirongwa zvekudzivirira nekuyamura pakusanaya kwemvura nemafashamu.
Rayong
Kumabvazuva kweThailand, matangi emvura akazara ne58 muzana, akadaro Paijaen Maksuwan, mutevedzeri wemukuru weRoyal Irrigation Department (RID). Vakataura izvi pamusangano wezvematambudziko emvura muRayong.
Paijaen akavimbisa iyo petrochemical indasitiri kuti matanho akatorwa kudzivirira kudzokorora kwe2005. Ipapo chikamu chakarohwa nekushomeka kwemvura. Iyo RID ikozvino ichapomba mvura kubva kumapurovhinzi akavakidzana kuenda kumadziva eRayong.
Ayutthaya
Mafashamo muAyutthaya akadzikira zvakanyanya mukuomarara. Mushure mekuongorora matunhu maviri, gurukota rezvekurima vakati zviri kuitika muvagari ishoma. Kunyange zvazvo Rwizi rweNoi nemigero miviri yakafashamira, mvura yacho haina kukuvadza nyika yokurima. SaSuwattana, gurukota rinonyanya kunetseka nezvekusanaya kwemvura kuri kuuya. Kana chete mvura ichinaya zvakanyanya mumavhiki anotevera ndipo panozosvika madhamu emvura asvika pamwero wenguva dzose zvakare.
Svondo rino, bazi rezvemamiriro ekunze riri kutarisira madutu neChitatu neChina. Papi, meseji yacho haitaure kana kuti haisati yazivikanwa.
(Chinobva: bangkok mail, 14 Gunyana 2014)