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Home » Nhau kubva kuThailand » Smog kudzokera kuBangkok
Smog kudzokera kuBangkok
Geplaatst mukati Nhau kubva kuThailand
Tags: Bangkok, zvinhu, Kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, smog
thanis / Shutterstock.com
Iyo smog yakadzokera kuguta guru reThai neChipiri mangwanani. Pazviteshi zvinomwe zvekuyeresa, PM 2.5 guruva rakatsetseka rakayerwa pamusoro pemutengo wakachengeteka, kusvika ku57 micrograms pa cubic mita yemhepo.
Dhipatimendi rezvakatipoteredza reBangkok Metropolitan Administration rakashuma kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvine dhayamita ye2,5 microns kana zvishoma (PM 2,5) zvakapfuura mazinga akachengeteka. Zvinhu zvakanga zvakanyanya kuipa muBang Khen Laksi, Phasicharoen, Bang Sue, Pathumwan, Bang Kho Laem neKhong San.
VaSilapasuai Rawisaengsun vayambira vagari kuti vachengetedze hutano hwavo zvakanaka. Muchiitiko chekukosora kunokodzera, kunetseka kufema uye kudiridza kwemaziso, zvine hungwaru kupfupisa nguva yemabasa ekunze.
Particulate matter inobata zvese zvimedu zviri mumhepo zvidiki pane 10 micrometer. Chinhu chinobva mumigwagwa, mapurazi ezvipfuyo, nzira dzekupisa moto (e.g. indasitiri).
Uye chii chiri / ndechei PM 2,5 yakachengeteka kukosha (s)?
Hapana kana 'yakachengeteka kukosha' kwakazara kwemhando idzi dzezvinhu, sezvakangoita zvekuputa. WHO inoti PM 2.5 (yakanyanya ngozi) haifanire kudarika avhareji yegore (nekuti ndizvo zvazvave, kwete kukosha kwepamusoro kamwe chete) yemakumi maviri neshanu. Thailand inochengetedza makumi mashanu.
PaPM10 pane avhareji yepakati peavhareji kukosha kwe40 µg/m3 iyo inogona kusapfuurwa uye pane avhareji yemazuva ese yepakati kukosha ye50 µg/m3 inogona kusapfuurwa kanopfuura ka35 pagore.
Muganhu wepagore mutengo hauwanzo kupfuudzwa muNetherlands. Avhareji yemazuva ese muganho kukosha inonyanya kudarika munharaunda yezvipfuyo mapurazi (kuverenga NSL, 2018).
Kune PM2,5, avhareji yepakati yepakati kukosha ndeye 25 µg/m3. Izvi zvave kutosangana nazvo muNetherlands. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zviyero zve (kuderedza) chiyero chepakati munzvimbo dzemadhorobha
https://www.samenmetenaanluchtkwaliteit.nl/fijn-stof-pm25pm10
Maererano neWHO, yakachengeteka inosvika ku25 particles, Thailand inoisa muganhu pa50 ... (kana iwe usingakwanisi kusangana nemuganhu, unogadzirisa muganhu here?).
Ikozvino kukosha kunogona kuwanikwa pano:
- http://aqicn.org/city/thailand/
Zvimwe:
- https://www.thailandblog.nl/nieuws-uit-thailand/luchtkwaliteit-in-chiang-mai-slechtste-ter-wereld/
- https://www.thailandblog.nl/lezersvraag/duizenden-thai-ziek-door-ernstige-smog-in-het-noorden/
Kunze kwekukurudzira vanhu kupfeka mask isina basa, hapana chichaitika. Mari kutanga, imwe yasara yechipiri.
Iyo yakanaka guruva mask inobatsira. Asi ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuve nemask chaiyo (mafirita anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana) uye inofanirwa kukwana zvakanaka pachiso. Mumishumo yapfuura takaverenga kuti vanhu vanogara vakapfeka mhando isiriyo yemask yeguruva uye kuti kunyangwe nemask chaiyo, mukuita panenge pasati pambofitwa. Mukana pakati pemask uye ganda uye mask yako haichabatsiri. Saka akawanda emasiki emumugwagwa haana basa.
Sezvisingabatsiri sekupfapfaidza mvura kubva kumatangi uye kubva kune zvivakwa zvirefu zvichingodaro. Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka, asi hazvisi zvekufananidzira zvematongerwo enyika. Ivhu hombe chete zvidimbu zvinoyangarara pasi, kwete zvinokuvadza PM 2.5 particulate matter.
Asi kana iwe ukanyatso tora matanho ekugadzirisa traffic, indasitiri, kuvaka, kurima, nezvimwe, munguva pfupi inotevera kuchave nevarimi vakatsamwa palawn yako (kuseri kweGrand Palace kune lawn yakanaka, สนามหลวง, Sanaam Loewang) kana ivo vachadzinga gonhi kunze. yeparamende yako kana imba yepurovhinzi, ichidanidzira chimwe chinhu nehasha nezvemamiriro ekunze mafia nezvimwe. Uye Thailand haisi kuda kubvumidza kuratidzira…
- https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/hoe-een-mondkapje-tegen-smog-werkt-in-new-delhi-en-niet-in-nederland/
- http://www.china.org.cn/environment/2014-05/13/content_32367666.htm