Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gunyana 7, 2013

Huwori muThailand hwasvika 'mega-akakosha'. Yakangowedzera mumakore matatu apfuura. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti veruzhinji havasi kuziva zvakakoshera kurwisa dambudziko iri uye nekuti hurumende iri kutadza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nemazvo, zvikuru muzvirongwa zvikuru zvehurumende zvakaita sechirongwa chekukweretesa mari kwemupunga.

Sachigaro Pramon Sutivong weAnti-Corruption Organisation yeThailand haana kurova zvibhakera nezuro muBangkok mukutaura kwake kwekuvhura kwemusangano we'IT ZVINO: Rwirai Pamwe Chete uye Muponese Ramangwana'. “Kunyangwe hurumende yakazivisa kuti ichagadzirisa dambudziko rehuwori, haisati yawana chimuko uye hapana kana munhu mumwe chete akapara mhosva akarangwa.

Pramon akapopoterawo vebhizinesi, avo vanotsvaga zvibvumirano zvinopa vakuru mukana wekuda chiokomuhomwe chakakura. Vezvenhau vakashoropodzwawo, nekuti vamwe vanonyara kufumura huori uye avo vanoshinga vanowanzotyisidzirwa nematare kana kutyisidzirwa.

Pramon akapikisa kukosha kwekuita kuti vanhu vazive kukosha kwekupedza huori. Kana huwori hukaramba huchiwedzera pasina chirango, dambudziko iri richaramba richiparadza nyika.

Kufamba kwekurwisa huwori kwakaitwa muNakhon Ratchasima nezuro. Mushure mezvo, vanopfuura chiuru chevakuru vepurovhinzi, vamiriri vemasangano akazvimirira, Nakhon Ratchasima Chamber of Commerce uye nhengo dzemasangano anorwisa huwori dzakatora chikamu. Kuratidzira kwehuwori kwaitwawo muLampang. Vatori vechikamu vakaita mhiko yekupedza huwori hwese. Izvi zvakasimbiswa nekufananidzira nekupwanya hari dzevhu sere dzine izwi rekuti 'huori'.

Photo: Kuratidzira nezuro kupokana nehuwori kuSiam Paragon.

- Zvitima hazvifambe pakati peSila At (Uttaradit) neChiang Mai kwemavhiki matanhatu kuitira kuti njanji igadziriswe. Iyo State Railway yeThailand (SRT) yatora danho rakasimba mushure mekunge chitima chinoenda kuBangkok chadonha muLong (Phrae) neChina manheru. Ngoro yekupedzisira yemaseti ezvitima gumi neimwe yakabva panjanji. Hapana mumwe wevafambi vanopfuura mazana maviri akakuvadzwa. Iyo track yaive yakajeka zvakare manheru apfuura. Kuputsika uku kunounza huwandu hwevanhu vakatsauka paNorthern Line gore rino kusvika gumi nenhatu.

Basa rekugadzirisa richagara kubva munaGunyana 16 kusvika Gumiguru 31. Mabhazi anoshandiswa pakati peSila At neChiang Mai, chinhambwe chemakiromita mazana matatu. Mharidzo yacho haitauri nemaawa mangani nguva yekufamba ichawedzera [kana kuderera, ndiani anoziva?]. Mutsetse wose uri kuvandudzwa, kusanganisira makwara ari mumatanho mana. Rails inotsiviwa uye mubhedha wepasi unosimbiswa. Kana basa rapera, hapachazove nekukanganisa, anovimbisa Gavhuna weSRT Prapat Chongsanguan.

– Nekuunganidza kwake nhetembo Hua Chai Hong Thi Ha (The Fifth Chamber of the Heart), Angkarn Chanthathip ane yegore rino SEA Nyora Mubairo akakunda. Akasiya vamwe vatanhatu vakasarudzwa kumashure kwake. Mumushumo waro, dare revatongi rinorumbidza maonero akajeka mubasa rake.

Angkarn (1974) akaberekerwa muKhon Kaen. Akatanga kunyora nhetembo kuchikoro. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuRamkhamhaeng University, akaburitsa akati wandei muunganidzwa wenhetembo, kusanganisira (ini ndinopa shanduro yeChirungu yemazita): Kusuwa' Mudiwa en Nzira uye Pekugara. Angkarn ndiye mupepeti wemagazini Kurume. Mubairo uchapihwa muna Mbudzi pahotera yeMandarin Oriental muBangkok.

- Cache yezvombo yakawanikwa muMalaysia nemusi weChina, iyo inogona kunge yakabatana nemhirizhonga iri kumaodzanyemba kweThailand. Vatatu Thais nemuMalaysian vakasungwa. Mapurisa ekuPadang Terap (Kedah) akapinda muresitorendi achitsvaga zvinodhaka, asi akawana zvombo, mabara uye zvinoputika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvombo zvakatorwa zvisiri pamutemo kubva kuSabah kumaodzanyemba kweMalaysia uye zvaiitirwa vapanduki kumaodzanyemba kweThailand.

Varwi vaviri vemauto vakakuvara mukurwisa kwebhomba muRueso (Narathiwat) nezuro. Vaive chikamu chekuperekedzwa kwevanhu gumi nevaviri vaive vaperekedza vadzidzisi kumba. Vachidzokera kunzvimbo yavo, vakashamiswa nebhomba, rakanga rakavigwa pakati pemarara.

- Dhipatimendi reMarine neCoastal Resources rakangoona kuburikidza nevezvenhau muna Chikunguru kuti mafuta akange adonha muGulf yeThailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center director Pinsak Suraswadi akazivisa izvi pamusangano neChina. Vadaidzira kuvandudzwa kwezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, pamwe nekudzidziswa uye zvekushandisa kuderedza kukuvadzwa kubva pakurasika.

Rangsan Pinthong weDhipatimendi Rinodzora Kusvibiswa akabvuma mukutaura kwake kuti masangano ehurumende akapindura zvishoma nezvishoma pakuteuka. Vakatora matanho kunonoka, akadaro, nekuti vaitarisira kuti PTTGC igadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu, asi kambani haina kukwanisa. "Zvaiita sekunge PTTGC yaitarisira kuti hurumende ibatsire, ukuwo hurumende yaitarisira kuti PTTGC igadzirise nyaya yacho yoga."

- Kubva Chitatu, kanzuru yeBangkok yakabvisa zviuru zvitatu zvezvikwangwani zvisina rezinesi uye zvikwangwani zvaikonzera kunetsa kune vanofamba netsoka nevatyairi. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakanga zvakanamirwa pamapango nemiti.

Zviratidzo zvakapiwa mvumo, asi izvo zvakazove zvakakura kudarika zvakaratidzwa mukukumbira mvumo, zvaifanira kubviswawo. Zvizhinji zviratidzo zvisiri pamutemo zvakawanikwa muChatuchak, ichiteverwa naSai Mai uye Prawet. Vanotyora mutemo vachabhadhariswa zviuru zviviri baht pachiratidzo. Panyaya yezvikwangwani munzvimbo dzekugara, vatadzi vanofanira kubhadhara chirango.

- The Thai Health Promotion Foundation (ThaiHealth) inorumbidza kuwedzera kwechangobva kuitika kwemitero yedoro. Anotenda kuti kuwedzera mutengo wedoro kuchabatsira vanhu. Maneja weThaiHealth, Krisada Ruangareerat, akati nezuro anotarisira kuti huwandu hwevanonwa doro, kunyanya vechidiki, huchadzikira.

Vakurudzira hurumende kuti iwedzere mutero wekutengesa midzimu inogayiwa munyika. Chinwiwa ichocho chakakurumbira pakati pemihoro yakaderera nekuti bhodhoro rinodhura pakati pe77 ne91 baht. Mutero wakaderera unogona kuyedza vanonwa kuti vasiye midzimu inodhura kuenda ku'whis-e-ky Thai' (sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa navatezvara vangu), iyo ine doro rinosvika makumi mana muzana. Inenge 40 muzana yevanwi veThai vanonwa zvinhu izvi.

Kuwedzera kwemitero kwakatanga kushanda neChitatu, izvo zvakakonzera kuti mutengo wedoro, waini uye zvinodhaka wakwira ne5, 10 kana 20 muzana, zvichienderana nechigadzirwa. Doro rave kudhura ne3 kusvika ku7 baht pabhodhoro, uye mweya ne7 kusvika 15 muzana. Krisada anotenda kuti mwero unofambira mberi unogona kukurudzira vanogadzira kuderedza doro.

- Ini ndichasiya izvo, asi ndinongotaura kuti shanduko yemvumo kukambani yeThaksin Shin Corp haisati iri mujaho waitwa. Muna 2010, bazi reSupreme Court’s Holders of Political Office rakapa mutongo wekuti gurukota reICT panguva iyoyo raifanira kukumbira mvumo kudare remakurukota uye Shin Corp yakabatsirikana neshanduko iyi. Gurukota nemunyori wavo panguva iyoyo vakatarisana ne ... kunyengera hurongwa hwekudzokororwa pamberi peNational Anti-Corruption Commission. Muchidimbu: nyaya inodhonza, ikozvino pamberi peSeneti.

- Nhengo yeParamende Chen Thaugsuban akakumbira ruregerero nekukanda chigaro munzira yasachigaro nemusi weChina. Anoti zvakamunetsa nekuti aisabvumidzwa kutaura. Sekureva kwenyaya iyi, akakanda macheya maviri, izvo zvakakonzera kuti armrest ikundikane. Mutungamiriri webato Abhisit 'akakatyamadzwa', asi anokumbira kunzwisisa nekuda kwekushatirwa kwaChen.

- Shasha yekufamba kune dzimwe nyika, kana Prime Minister Yingluck, achasimuka mangwana nenhumwa kuenda kuItaly kunoshanya kuVatican. Anoshanyirawo Switzerland neMontenegro. KuGeneva vanopinda musangano wechi24 weUN Human Rights Commission. [Sekuziva kwangu, mukoma wake Thaksin ane pasipoti yeMontenegro. Pamwe ane nzvimbowo ikoko.]

- Silinda yesimbi butane gasi iri kutsiviwa kumaodzanyemba kweThailand necylinder yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Bhodhoro regasi rebutane rinoshandiswa nevapanduki kugadzira mabhomba. Composite shards idiki uye yakareruka kupfuura simbi shards. Nhamba yekukuvara inotarisirwa kuderera semugumisiro.

- Mumwe mudzidzisi weAmerica kubva kuUdon Thani University, anga achitongwa munyika yake yekushungurudza vana uye akatiza panguva yekutongwa, akasungwa nemapurisa eThai. Mumiriri weUnited States akanga akumbira kumuwana. Murume uyu anga ari kuThailand kubvira 2011.

- Varume vaviri vanofungidzirwa kupamba nekuponda kwemuAmerica muPattaya svondo rapfuura vakasungwa nezuro. Vabvuma kupaza imba yemurume uyu. Zvisinei murume uyu akamuka, mumwe wembavha ndokumurova musoro neshamhu ndokuvhara kumeso nepiro. Mbavha dzakasiya 8.000 baht, nharembozha uye iPhone.

Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika

- Vamiriri veparamende veDemocratic Party vachapfeka mbatya nhema dzekuchema kwemazuva manomwe vachitsutsumwa nemafambisirwo akaitwa misangano yeparamende nemutungamiri weSenate pamwe nemutauriri wedare reparamende svondo rino.

Vanopikisa mumwe kunyengera hurongwa hwekupikisa mutungamiri weSenate nekuti havana kupa maDemocrats mukana wekutaura pamusangano wedare reSenate neHouse of Representatives neChitatu. MaDemocrats anoti mutungamiri weSenate akatyora bumbiro remitemo. Vanomupomerawo mhosva yekusaita basa, izvo zvinorangwa nemutemo weCriminal Code.

Paramende yakapedza maawa matatu nezuro ichizeya nyaya dzemafambisirwo akaita sekodzero yevamiriri veparamende yekutaura pamwe nezvikumbiro zvekupedza gakava. Mutungamiri webato rinopikisa, VaAbhisit, vakurudzira sachigaro kuti vasanyime nhengo dzeparamende kodzero yekutaura

– Mumwe seneta akabatwa achiona mifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira munharembozha yake pamusangano weSenate nezuro anoti aitarisa mapikicha evazukuru vake (pikicha peji repamba). Mutori wemifananidzo akabvuta senator paakatarisa mapikicha evakadzi vasina kupfeka hafu. Seneta akaonekwa netayi yake, nekuti akatorwa mufananidzo kubva kukona kubva kumashure.

Nhau dzehupfumi

-MaSME eAustralia haadi kuisa mari muThailand uye chikonzero cheizvi 'kunofungidzirwa kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika'. Maonero iwayo akavakwa kwemakore uye akaoma zvikuru kukunda, anodaro Leigh Scott-Kemmis, purezidhendi weAustralia-Thai Chamber of Commerce. Anofunga kuti manzwiro acho anowedzera. 'Iyo Thai private sector yakasimba kwazvo. Matambudziko ane chekuita nedambudziko remari kwete nezvematongerwo enyika.'

Mari yeAustralia muThailand yakaderera paA$2,8 bhiriyoni muna 2012. Chamber inotarisira kuwedzera kwezana muzana mumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nembiri inotevera. Kuzivisa maAustralia nezve mamiriro ekudyara, Chamber icharonga mabiko ebhizinesi, yekutanga muBangkok svondo rinouya, ichiteverwa naPattaya nePhuket. Nhanho inotevera ndeye maforamu ebhizinesi.

- Kuvimbika kwevatengi kwakawira padanho rakaderera mumwedzi mipfumbamwe muna Nyamavhuvhu. Iyo index yakawa mumwedzi mishanu yapfuura kubva ku84 munaFebruary kusvika 79,3 points munaAugust. Vatengi saka vanoita kunge vari kupindura kune yakaderedzwa fungidziro yekukura kwechigadzirwa chepamba. Mwedzi wapera yakaderedzwa kubva ku4,2 kusvika ku5,2 kusvika ku3,8 kusvika ku4,3 muzana.

Ongororo yakaitwa neYunivhesiti yeThai Chamber of Commerce inoratidza kuti vatengi vari kunetsekana nekunonoka mumabasa ezvivakwa, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuderera kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvekurima, kunyanya rabha nemafuta emichindwe.

Thanavath Phonvichai, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvekutsvagisa, anoti vanhu vava kungwarira nezvekushandisa mari nekuti vane hanya nemamiriro ehupfumi uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika. Kukwira kwemitengo yekurarama uye kusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi kuri kuendesa mari shoma kunyanya mumaoko evanoda mari. Avo vane mari yakakwana vanoderedza mari yavo.

-Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzeprimiyamu (kureva kuti, mota dzinodhura kupfuura 1,8 miriyoni baht) haina kukanganiswa nekudzikira kwemari yakavanzika. Simba rekutenga revanotambira mari iri pakati nepakati richiri rakagadzikana uye rakasimba, anodaro Michael Grewe, mutungamiriri weMercedes-Benz (Thailand).

Muna 2012, motokari 13.000 yepamusoro yakatengeswa, iyo 6.274 yaiva Mercedes. Mumwedzi misere yekutanga yegore rino, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzeMercedes kwakawedzera ne41 muzana kusvika pa5.507. Gore rino chikamu chinotarisira kukwanisa kutengesa 17.000 premium motokari.

BMW iri kuitawo zvakanaka. Motokari 4.500 dzakatengeswa mumwedzi minomwe yapfuura, kusanganisira iyo Mini. Uku kukura kwe39 muzana, zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura. Muna 2012, BMW yakatengesa motokari 6.114. Iyo kambani ichangotanga kuunganidza iyo Mini Countryman muThailand. Yakachipa 24 kusvika 29 muzana pane kopi inotengwa kunze kwenyika.

- Iyo itsva AirAsia inotsigira AirAsia X Thailand ichaenda kumhepo muchikamu chekutanga chegore rinouya. Ndege ichabhururuka kubva kuDon Mueang, zvakare muzinda weThai AirAsia, pamwe kuenda kuSouth Korea neJapan, nzira mbiri dziri kudiwa zvakanyanya muThailand. Mashoma ruzivo anozivikanwa nezve kambani nyowani, kunze kwekuti ichatanga nendege mbiri dzeA330 dzakafara, nyowani kana nyowani.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post