Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gunyana 28, 2012
Bangkok ichawana mvura inonaya kusvika vhiki yechitatu yaGumiguru. Mhosva igomba remonsoon rinorambira kumaodzanyemba kweCentral Plains, kuMabvazuva nekuchamhembe kwekumaodzanyemba.
Mwedzi uno chete, Bangkok yakagamuchira 721 mm yemvura, ichityora rekodhi ye20 mm yakagadzwa makore makumi maviri apfuura. Kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekunaya kwemvura kunounza huwandu hwemvura yeBangkok kusvika 679,2 cm, pamusoro peavhareji yegore re157 cm.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anomutsa kushushikana nekuti masiweji muBangkok haakwanise kubata nehuwandu hukuru hwemvura inonaya inonaya munguva pfupi uye mwero wemvura muPasak Jolasid reservoir muLop Buri neSaraburi, iyo ikozvino yazara 67 muzana. Mvura inonaya mumasuweji eBangkok inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma ichipinda mumigero uye pasi pevhu. Uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo masiweji akavharwa, mutauriri wekanzuru Wasan Meewong anobvuma.
Kumaodzanyemba kwakanaya mvura yakawanda yakonzera mafashamu mumatunhu mana mudunhu rePhangnga. Dzimba, zambuko neminda zvakaparadzwa. Matunhu maviri mudunhu reRanong akabatwawo nedambudziko iri.
-Kuzivikanwa kweatatu akacherwa skeleton muna Dr. Rufu, sekupihwa kwachiremba wemapurisa Supat Laohawattana, haisati yazivikanwa. Vaviri ndevechirume, yechitatu inonetsa kuziva nekuti haina kukwana.
Tsvakurudzo yeDNA ichiri kuenderera mberi. Iyo DNA kubva kune imwe skeleton haina kufanana neyevaviri ava, avo vakanyangarika vasina kuteedzera muna 2009. Zvakabuda mukuongororwa kweDNA kwevamwe vaviri zvichaziviswa nhasi.
Nezvinobvira zvichiganhurana nechokwadi, vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti vakaurayiwa vaiva varume vaviri vane makore 17 kusvika ku18 uye 40 kusvika ku50 zvichitevedzana, uye mumwe ane makore 18 kusvika ku19. Vanofanira kunge vakaurayiwa rinopfuura gore rapfuura. Mudehenya remusoro wemurume mukuru makawanikwa buri rebara.
Vatsvagiri vari kusangana nhasi kuti vakurukure zvakabuda muongororo ye forensic uye DNA. Munhu anofungidzirwa angangopomerwa mhosva yekuponda-degree pachikonzero ichi. [Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ona zvikamu zvakapfuura zveNhau kubva kuThailand.]
- Kechipiri, mutungamiri weRed Shirt akarasika, Jatuporn Prompan, akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwemwedzi mitanhatu uye nguva yekuongororwa yemakore maviri nekuda kwekusvibisa zita reMutungamiri panguva iyoyo Abhisit.
Panguva ino ine chekuita nezvaakataura pamusoro pezviito zvemauto pamusoro pevaratidziri veRed Shirt muna 2010. Muna Chikunguru zvaive nemhosva yekupomerwa kuti Abhisit akanga asina ruremekedzo kuna mambo nokuti akanga ataura pamwero wakaenzana namambo panguva yevateereri.
Imwe nyaya yekusvibisa zita rakaraswa nedare reCriminal Court nezuro. Izvi zvine chekuita nekupomerwa kwaJatuporn kuti Abhisit anzvenga basa rechiuto. Mukuwirirana nedare, Abhisit haana kukwanisa kubvumikisa nenzira inopwisa kuti akanga asunungurwa mubasa rechiuto uye naizvozvo Jatuporn, panguva iyeyo mutezo weparamende, akanga ane kodzero yokutsinhira pamusoro paikoku.
- Vadzidzi vaviri vari mubhazi rechikoro vakakuvara apo bhomba repadivi pemugwagwa rakaputika muYi-ngo (Narathiwat) nezuro. Vakuru vanofungidzira kuti bhomba iri rakanangana nemasoja aipisa tsitsi. Chikoro chakamisa zvidzidzo zvachose.
Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, mukuru wechikoro nemubatsiri wake vakapfurwa pamusuwo wechikoro. Mukuru wechikoro akakuvadzwa uye mubatsiri wake akaurayiwa.
Bhomba rakaputika mumunda werabha mudunhu reRaman (Yala). Vakakuvara havasati vaziviswa. Pakawanikwawo mabhomba maviri akanga asina kuputika.
Pamusangano wakaitwa nezuro kuPattani, pakakurukurwa nyaya yekuumbwa kwekomiti yakanyatsoumbwa inoda kutungamira munhaurirano nevapanduki vari kuda kukanda mapfumo pasi. Pakutanga, vanhu makumi mapfumbamwe nevatatu muNarathiwat vakakanda mapfumo pasi.
Musika mutsva wekudya muPattani wakavharwa nhasi nekuda kwerunyerekupe rwekuti ungarwiswa.
- MuPattaya City, mapurisa akasunga madzimai matatu (transvestites). Vakadhaka mushanyi ndokuba mari yake nezvinhu zvinokosha miriyoni imwe baht. Pashure pehusiku paWalking Street, murume wacho akanga aendesa vakomana vake imba yehotera. Akafenda mushure mekunwa girazi redoro.
Nhau dzehupfumi
- Boka reOishi, rinozivikanwa negreen tea, riri kufunga kuvaka fekitari yechitatu muSaraburi kuparadzira njodzi dzinobva, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mafashama. Oishi ine chikamu chekugadzira paNava Nakorn Industrial Estate muPathum Thani, iyo yakafashama gore rapfuura, uye imwe paAmata Nakorn Industrial Estate muChon Buri.
MuPathum Thani, michina yakatotamiswa kuenda pauriri hwepamusoro uye kunzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu kuti igadzirirwe mafashama anogona kuitika. Chikamu chekugadzirwa kwetii yakatamira kuChon Buri.
Fekitori iri kuNava Nakorn inotarisirwa kunge ichimhanya yakazara zvakare muchikamu chechina. Vhiki rino Oishi akaunza green tea mubhodhoro regirazi, yekutanga mu... Tairendi.
-Zvinhu zvinoramba zvine madhaka neSaha Rattana Nakorn maindasitiri estate mudunhu reAyutthaya. Iyo dike yenguva pfupi yakatenderedza saiti haisati yagadzirira, kongiri yedhiki yechigarire ichiri kufanira kudururwa uye kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, magetsi akadzimwa neChipiri.
Makambani haana chokwadi chekuti mafashama anogona kudzivirirwa. Mamwe makambani akatofunga kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo gore rinouya. Pamafekitari makumi mana nematatu, makumi manomwe muzana akatangazve kugadzira.
Dike renguva pfupi remakiromita 6,5 richakwidziridzwa kusvika pamamita 7,5 pamusoro peavhareji yegungwa. Iyo dike inofanira kunge yakagadzirira mumavhiki matatu. Kuvaka kwakanonoka nekuda kwekupokana pakati pemaneja wesaiti neIndustrial Estate Authority yeThailand. Pashure pokuyananisa naGurukota Pongsvas Svasti (Industry), boka rokuvaka rakatsiviwa neboka rakabva muuto.
Madziro emafashama emamwe maindasitiri eAyutthaya nePathum Thani, ayo akafukidzwa nemvura gore rapfuura, akavakwa zvakanyanya.
- Thai AirAsia inoda kuwedzera maguta mana kusvika mashanu eChinese pagore kune network yayo mumakore anotevera. Sekureva kwemutungamiriri Tassapon Bijleveld kufamba Vanhu veChinese vari kuwedzera kuenda kunze kwenyika, vane mari yakawanda yekushandisa uye nyika ine mutemo wedenga rakavhurika. Muna Gumiguru, TAA yakatanga sevhisi kuWuhan pakati peChina uye muna Mbudzi kuenda kuXi'an, ine mukurumbira neuto rayo reterracotta.
Kune mikana mishoma yekuti TAA iwedzere munyika gumi dzeASEAN nekuti inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emaguta uko kune kudiwa kwekufambisa nendege anotoshandirwa. Siem Raep (Cambodia), Vientiane (Laos) neManila (Philippines) chete ndivo vachiri kushaika.
Kuwedzera kumaguta muIndia, iro raive hurongwa makore maviri apfuura, hazvisi kufamba zvakanaka, nekuti hazvisi nyore kuwana kodzero dzekumhara kubva kuvakuru veIndia.
- Iyo Industrial Estate Authority yeThailand (IEAT) iri kukwidza nyaya yekumiswa kwezvirongwa zveRayong Eco-Industrial Zone. Nekukumbira kweStop Global Warming Association, mutongi wekutonga akaisa mwenje kune dzvuku nekuti iyo inosungirwa hutano uye yemamiriro ekunze ongororo yakanga isati yaitwa. Nzvimbo iyi yaizokonzerawo kushomeka kwemvura uye kusvibiswa.
Asi mushumo iwoyo wakaitwa uye wakatobvumidzwa neBazi reZviwanikwa uye Zvemamiriro ekunze, anodaro Chansin Treenuchagron, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weIRPC, kemikari ruoko rwekambani yemafuta ehurumende PTT Plc, ine muvambi weIEAT wenzvimbo iyi. 'Tiri kungomirira chiziviso chepamutemo kubva kuIEAT.'
Iyo maindasitiri estate ichave nenzvimbo ye2.098 rai, hafu yacho inoitirwa maindasitiri egirinhi, akadai sesimba rinogara, zvemagetsi nemakambani ekurima. Imwe hafu ndeyezvirimwa uye zvivakwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa kuchatanga muchikamu chechipiri chegore rinouya.
- Mukuru weThailand Development Research Institute (TDRI) anobatana neboka revadzidzi vakakumbira Dare reConstitutional kuti ripedze gakava remari yemupunga. Sekureva kwevanodzidza kubva kuNational Institute of Development Administration (Nida) neThammasat University, iyo mortgage system haienderane nemutemo uye yadhura nyika 98 bhiriyoni baht kusvika parizvino.
Chinangwa chechikumbiro kuDare hachisi chekuparadza zvachose hurongwa hwekubhadhara zvikwereti, anodaro Adis Israngkura, mukuru weNida's School of Development Economics, asi kuishandura kudzivirira kurasikirwa mumwaka unotevera wegoho. Chikumbiro ichi chine masiginecha evanhu zana negumi nevapfumbamwe.
Vamhan’ari vanovimba neChinyorwa 84 cheBumbiro reMitemo, icho chinovimbisa kutengeserana pachena uye chinorambidza hurumende kukwikwidzana nemabhizinesi akazvimirira kunze kwekunge paita dambudziko. Sekutaura kwavo, hurumende iri kutyora mutemo uyu nekutenga mupunga kuvarimi nemitengo iri pamusoro pemusika. Pamusoro pazvo, mupunga unotengwa zvisinei kuti ndewemhando ipi, kuitira kuti varimi vasisina chinovakurudzira kusimudzira mhando. Uye kana mupunga wakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba, kunaka kunotowedzera kuipa.
Nida inofunga kubhadhara mari inosvika zviuru gumi baht patani pane yazvino zviuru gumi neshanu (mupunga chena) uye zviuru makumi maviri baht (Hom Mali) uye kuvhara huwandu hwemhuri pamatani makumi maviri neshanu. “Hapana chakaipa pahurongwa hwekutenga mbavha, asi zviri kuitwa nehurumende pari zvino, kutenga zviyo zvese nekubhadhara 10.000 kusvika 15.000 percent kudarika mutengo wemusika, hazvina kunaka,” anodaro Adis.
Sekureva kweTDRI, vatengesi nevagayi vanonyanya kubatsirwa nehurongwa, vanotora 63 muzana yebhajeti rehurumende. Imwe yasara inoenda kuvarimi uye 5 muzana chete inoenda kuvarimi varombo muNortheast. Vanenge mamiriyoni maviri evarimi vemupunga vane mamiriyoni 2 vanopa mupunga wavo, vakawanda vavo vane minda mikuru. Varimi vadiki havatombobatsiri kubva muhurongwa.
Sangano reThai Rice Exporters Association (TREA) harisati rafunga kuti vopinda here kudare iri. Vanotengesera kunze kwenyika vanoda kutanga vamirira kupera kwegore kuti vaone kuti hurongwa uhwu huchaite sei pakutengesa kunze. Kusvika pari zvino, makambani akazvimirira ave kutengesa kunze kwenyika matani 6 miriyoni emupunga kana zvichienzaniswa ne10,65 miriyoni yematani gore rapfuura. Huwandu uhu hahusanganisire mupunga uyo watengeswa nehurumende kubva mudura rayo. Dhipatimendi reCommerce rakati nguva pfupi yadarika yakasaina zvibvumirano nedzimwe hurumende kwematani 7,3 miriyoni.
'Tiri kutaura nezvekutakurwa kwemamiriyoni ematani emupunga uchatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Panofanira kuva nekumwe kufamba. Asi zviteshi zvakawanda zvinouraya runyararo. Izvi hazvigoneke,” anodaro Chookiat Ophaswongse, mutungamiri anoremekedzwa weTREA.
- [Chirevo ichi chinobva mubepanhau remusi waGunyana 27.] Hurongwa hwekubhadhara mupunga hunotyora Chinyorwa 84 cheBumbiro reMitemo, rinodaro boka revadzidzi rinotungamirwa naAdis Issarangkul na Ayutthaya, dhipatimendi weSchool of Development Economics. Sangano iri rakakumbira dare reConstitutional Court neChitatu kuti rirambidze hurongwa uhu.
Muhurongwa hwekubhadhara zvikwereti, hurumende inotenga mupunga kuvarimi nemitengo iri pamusoro pemitengo yemusika nezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana.
Chisungo chemakumi masere nechina, chinovimbwa nacho nevadzidzisi, chinoti: 'Nyika icharega kupinda mubhizinesi mukukwikwidzana nebazi rakazvimirira kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa nechinangwa chekuchengetedza chengetedzo yenyika, kuchengetedza zvido zvakafanana kana kupa veruzhinji. '
The Commerce Ministry haioni kupokana nechinyorwa ichi nekuti hurongwa uhu hunotarisira kuwedzera mari yevarimi uye "ndivo vazhinji munyika," akadaro Somchart Sroythong, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi Rezvekutengeserana Kwemukati.
Vanotengesa mupunga kunze kwenyika vanoti mitengo iri pamusoro pamusika yakonzera kuti mupunga weThailand udzikire nezvikamu makumi mana nezvishanu kubva muzana gore rino, sezvo mupunga unobva kuIndia neVietnam wakachipa zvikuru. Mupunga weThai unodhura madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi manomwe nenomwe patani, mupunga weVietnam neIndia unodhura madhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu nemashanu nemadhora mazana mana nemakumi mana zvichiteerana. Vanotengesera kunze kwenyika ava vanopomerawo hurumende mhosva yekungotengesa mupunga unobva pamusika wayo zvishoma, izvo zvoreva kuti mupunga uri mumusika ushoma.
Hurumende yakaedza kutengesa matani mazana mashanu nemakumi masere nematanhatu, 586.000 svondo rapfuura, asi yakangobudirira pamatani makumi mashanu nenomwe nemazana matanhatu neshanu nekuti mitengo yakapihwa yakaderera.
www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post