Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gumiguru 7, 2012
Tropical Storm Gaemi inosvika nhasi sekuora mwoyo mudunhu reSa Keao uye ichaenderera mberi mangwana senzvimbo ine dzvinyiriro yakaderera pamusoro peChanthaburi, Rayong, Chon Buri neBangkok nemvura inodarika 100 mm.
Nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri muBangkok nekuMabvazuva dzakanyeverwa nezvekurema mvura nemhepo ine simba. Yambiro inoshanda kunzvimbo dzakadai seWellgrow mudunhu reChachoengsao, mafekitori ari kuBan Pho, muChachoengsao, Lat Krabang (Bangkok) uye Amata Nakorn industrial estate (Chon Buri). Vakuru veBazi reMaindasitiri vakaenda kunoshanyira Ban Pho naBangplee (Samut Prakan) nezuro. Bangplee ichatanga kuvakwa kwechigarire munyu mwedzi unouya. Inotarisirwa kunge yakagadzirira muna Chikumi.
Bangkok yakagadzira 400 mapropeller emvura kuti akurumidze kuyerera kwemvura mumaklongs. Nzvimbo yekuraira yakamiswa kuti ikurumidze kupindura kune mafashama anogona kuitika munzvimbo gumi dzakaoma muguta.
Kusanaya kwemvura kuNortheast
Nepo vagari vemuBangkok vachitya mafashamo, varimi vekuNortheast vanonamatira mvura. Matunhu akati wandei muchikamu ichocho Tairendi vari kusangana nekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya kunogona kuramba kusvika pakupera kwegore muUbon Ratchatani nemapurovhinzi akapoteredza kana Gaemi akasauya kuzonunura.
Matunhu eBuri Ram, Si Sa Ket neSurin anotamburawo nekushaikwa kwemvura yekunwa. Iwo gumi nematatu madhirimu emvura muBuri Ram ari paavhareji 13 muzana akazara. Gore rakapera guta reBuri Ram rakafukidzwa nemvura. Yakabva yasvika kureba kwemamita 63.
Dziva reLam Pao muKalasin, rimwe rematsime akakosha emvura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, rakazara ne24 muzana. Mvura iri muMun River iri 3,14 metres pazasi pemahombekombe, iyo Chi River 3,82 metres. Dzimba hombe reLam Ta Kong muNakon Ratchasima rinongozara ne45 muzana.
Mumwe murimi wekuUbon Ratchatani anoti akatorasikirwa nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvegoho rake remupunga. Mumwe murimi wekuYasothon anoti mvura yave nemwedzi mitatu isati yanaya. Arasikirwa nehafu yegoho rake remupunga.
Dzimwe nhau
- Vanosvika makumi matatu vagari vemo vakabatsira mapurisa mukutsvaga vakaurayiwa naDr Death, kana chiremba wemapurisa Supat Laohawattana, uyo anofungidzirwa kuponda kwevaviri vevashandi vake kubva kuMyanmar uye vakaroorana. Nezuro vakaenda kumunda wachiremba kuPetchaburi kunotsvaga vamwe vakakuvara. Mapfupa matatu akambocherwa ipapo nemapurisa.
Mudzimai wachiremba akasungwa neChishanu haasi kuzoburitswa muhusungwa, kana murume wake, dare rakatonga nezuro. Anopomerwa mhosva yekuba, kubata zvinhu zvakabiwa uye kubata vanhu senhapwa vasingade. Murume wake akapomerwa mhosva imwe cheteyo asi haasati apomerwa mhosva yemhondi. Zvakabuda muongororo yezvitunha zvakafukunurwa zvakamirirwa.
- MuSouth Africa akawanikwa akapondwa parutivi pemugwagwa muSaraburi neSvondo haana kubviswa hembe kana kupfurwa pamuromo, sezvakataurwa nebepanhau nezuro. Murume uyu akanga akapfeka chipfeko chake chemukati uye akanga apfurwa mumusoro neshure.
Munun'una waOswald Duwel, Hercules, akapa musangano wevatori venhau nezuro. Akadaidza aimbova mudzimai waDuwel kuti Oswald akashungurudza mwana wavo 'zvine musoro'. Oswald neaimbova wake vakabatanidzwa muhondo yekuchengeta. Panogara mukomana wemakore matatu parizvino hazvizivikanwe; pamwe nehama.
Hercules Duwel akatiwo mukoma wake akachengeta mhuri yemukadzi wake wekare mushure mekunge varambana. Akarumbidza mapurisa nekukasika kusunga. Aimbova mudzimai, amai vake uye munin'ina wake vakasungwa nekuda kwehumhondi.
-Mukadzi wekuThailand akamanikidza mumwe mukadzi kuita chipfambi kuJapan adzingwa kubva kuJapan uye achamiswa pamberi pedare rekutengesa vanhu. Akabatwa aishanda mubhawa rekaraoke muOchigi. Aigona kuwana 100.000 baht pamwedzi ikoko, asi paakasvika akaudzwa kuti aive nechikwereti kuThai nevaaibata navo 2,7 miriyoni baht. Mukadzi uyu akakwanisa kutiza kutanga kwegore rino ndokutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kumuzinda weThailand.
Bato remapurisa rinopikisa reAnti-Human Trafficking Division rakasungawo vanhu vaviri kuSamut Prakan nezuro vachipomerwa mhosva yekukurudzira vanasikana vasati vabva zera kuita zvechipfambi.
- Dare Repamusorosoro reVietnam rakatsigira mutongo werufu kune ane makore makumi maviri nemana wekuThai. Mukadzi uyu akasungwa paTan Son Nhat Airport muna Gumiguru aine makirogiramu matatu emethamphetamine mumukwende wake. Rimwe boka rekuNigeria rakanga ramupa 24 3 baht kuti apinze zvinodhaka kubva kuBenin. Akanga asangana nemunhu waakaonana naye mune imwe nzvimbo yezvitoro muBangkok. Mudzidzi wacho akanga atopinza zvinodhaka muVietnam kaviri kare.
Kusvikira gore rapera, chirango cherufu chakaitwa nechikwata chepfuti muVietnam; kubva ipapo nejekiseni rinouraya.
- Vakuru, vadzidzi uye vashandi vemauto vakasiya basa havachafanira kubhadhara baht yekukwira mabhazi emudhorobha, kana zviri kuna Minister Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Mari). Parizvino, bhazi nderemahara kune vese vafambi pane shoma nhamba yenzira muBangkok.
Kutakurwa kwemabhazi pachena kwakatangwa panguva iyi kubatsira vanhu vane mari shoma. Asi vazhinji havakwanise kuashandisa nekuti vanogara munzvimbo dzisingamhanyirwe nemabhazi emahara.
Minister Kittiratt anotenda kuti mutoro mukuru wechikwereti cheBangkok Municipal Transport Authority (BMTA) unofanirwa kuve uri pamberi. Zvinhu zveBMTA zvinosvika 7,2 bhiriyoni baht, chikwereti chayo 78 bhiriyoni baht. Gurukota rinokurudzira kuti kambani iyi ideredze mari, semuenzaniso, kupaka mabhazi panzvimbo dzakachipa. Iyo BMTA parizvino inoshandisa mamirioni gumi baht pamwedzi pamitengo yekupaka.
Zvirongwa zviviri zvekudzikisa kushomeka kwekambani iyi kutengwa kwemabhazi 3.183 anoshandisa gasi uye kukurumidza kuenda pamudyandigere kwevashandi. Dare remakurukota rinofanirwa kuramba richibvumidza zvirongwa izvozvo. Zvikepe zveBMTA zvine 3.000 mabhazi, ayo 2.500 anogona kumhanya. Mabhazi matsva anofanirwa kutungamira mukuwedzera kwevafambi. Iye zvino mamiriyoni maviri evanhu vanokwira bhazi zuva rega rega.
- Mumwe mumongi ane makore makumi mashanu nemasere anofungidzirwa kuti akaponda aimbova abbot weWat Sri Sumang mudunhu reMuang (Sakhon Nakhon) mwedzi wapfuura. Mumongi akazvipa neChishanu mushure mekuziva kuti gwaro rekusungwa rakanga rapihwa kwaari.
Abbot iyi yakawanikwa muchimbuzi munaGunyana. Akanga arohwa kakawanda mumusoro nechinhu chakagomara achibva adzipwa. Mumongi parizvino akasungwa anoramba kuti akaponda abbot. Aburitswa muhusungwa mushure mekubhadhara mari yechibatiso. Maererano nemapurisa, kunetsana kwemari ndiyo yakanga iri chikonzero chemhondi.
- Mhirizhonga muSouth yeThailand inoenderera mberi. MuSai Buri (Pattani), mumwe murume nomudzimai wake vaiva pamudhudhudhu vakanga vamira pachiteshi chepeturu vakapfurwa. Murume akafa, mukadzi akakuvadzwa.
MuYala, mapurisa maviri uye munhu anofungidzirwa zvinodhaka murori yemotokari vakakuvara zvishoma apo bhomba remugwagwa rakaputika. Bhomba rakanga riri mumugero wetsvina waiva pasi pemugwagwa.
Imwe nyanzvi yezvechitendero isina kuda kudomwa nezita inoti vapanduki vari kushandisa nzira itsva kutyisidzira vanhu. Vanosiya mapakeji pamberi pedzimba dzevamwe vagari, ane bhegi remupunga, 20 baht banknote uye bara. Mapasuru akafanana anowanzo shandiswa sezvipiriso zvevafi. [Ndinofungidzira pasina bara.] Mapepa anoparadzirwa zvakare nekutyisidzira vanhu vanoshandira pamwe nezviremera.
Mukati meChishanu maviri apfuura, zvitoro zvakawanda kuSouth zvakaramba zvakavharwa nekutya kurwiswa. Makasitomawo haana kumboenda.
Nhau dzehupfumi
- Hurumende ine chikwereti chemabhiriyoni zana kubhangi rekurima nekurima Cooperatives (BAAC). Chikwereti ichocho chakavakwa makore apfuura pasi pechirongwa chekukweretesa mupunga uye hachisanganisi mari yehurongwa mumwaka wekukohwa wa100-2011.
Mafambisirwo emari yemondgage aimbopihwa mari kubva mukufamba kwemari kubhanga uye pamwe nezvikwereti zvakavimbiswa neBazi Rezvemari. Hurumende inogona kubhadhara chikwereti chaunganidzirwa nenzira mbiri: nekushandisa mari kubva mumaokisheni emupunga wainotenga kana kutora mari kubva mubhajeti.
Mumwaka wekukohwa wapfuura, bhanga rakabhadhara mari inosvika 269 miriyoni baht kuvarimi nematani gumi nemasere epaddy (mupunga webrown). Pamwaka unouya wekukohwa, 18 bhiriyoni baht inodiwa 405 miriyoni matani epaddy mukukohwa kwekutanga uye 23 miriyoni matani mugoho rechipiri. Hurumende yakatopa green light ye11 billion baht yekuti BAAC ikwerete kubva kumusika wemari.
Semumwaka wapfuura, varimi vanogashira zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvebhaht yetani yemupunga chena uye zviuru makumi maviri zvebhaht zveHom Mali (jasmine mupunga), mitengo inosvika makumi mana muzana pamusoro pemitengo yemusika.
Hurongwa hwekukweretesa mupunga, hwakaunzwazve nehurumende yeYingluck, hwakatangwa nebazi rezvekutengeserana muna 1981 senzira yekurerutsa kuwandisa kwemupunga pamusika. Hurumende yakatanga kunyora kurasikirwa kukuru muna 2004 apo Thaksin's Thai Rak Thai bato, iro rakaparadzwa muna Chivabvu 2007, raive nesimba. Mutengo wechikwereti (mutengo wakabhadharwa nehurumende pamupunga) wakanga uri pamusorowo zvikuru mutengo wemusika. Vatsoropodzi vakati Thaksin akaita izvi nemaune kufadza vanhu vekumaruwa.
Hurumende yapfuura yaAbhisit yakashanda hurongwa hwekuvimbisa mutengo; akabhadhara musiyano pakati pemutengo wemusika nemutengo wekutarisa uye haana kutenga mupunga.
- Kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kweasbestos kuchadhura indasitiri yenguruve 125 bhiriyoni baht, inodaro Swine Raisers Association yeThailand. [Nyaya imwe cheteyo inotaurawo chitsama chemabhiriyoni 500.] Kwete kuti mhuka idzodzo dzinodya asbestos, asi carcinogenic crysotile kana kuti white asbestos inowanikwa mumarata esimende ane marata aunoona kwose kwose muThailand. Maererano nesangano, hapana humbowo hwekuti asbestos ine carcinogenic. [Ndingati: dzidza zvakawanda nezvedzinonzi 'chirikadzi dzeasbestos' muNetherlands, dzine vakadzi vaishanda kuEternit.]
Chikumbiro chekurambidza asbestos chakaitwa nebazi rezvehutano nemaNGOs. Dare remakurukota harisati raita sarudzo pazviri. Yunivhesiti [chinyorwa hachitauri kuti ndeipi] iyo yakapihwa basa rekudzidza nyaya yacho inokurudzira kudzima kushandiswa kweasbestos mumakore mashanu.
Srichant Uthayaopas, aimbova director weHazardous Substances Control Bureau, anoti vazhinji vanogadzira marata vakachinja kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sepepa fibre, polyvinyl chloride uye polyvinyl doro (PVA). Izvo zvakashata zvemahwendefa aya ndezvekuti ane hupenyu hupfupi; Uyezve, maererano naSrichant, hapana humbowo hwesainzi hwekuti zvinhu zvakaita sePVA hazvikuvadzi vanhu.
Asbestos yakarambidzwa muEngland muna 1999. Kutsiva zvinhu zvine asbestos kwakadhura indasitiri yekurima yenguruve ikoko (yakaenzana) 297 bhiriyoni baht, anodaro Srichant.
- Vietnam ichapinda musangano weInternational Tripartite Rubber Council muna Zvita. Nguva ino semucherechedzi uye mune ramangwana zvichida senhengo.
ITRC yakavambwa makore gumi apfuura uye inomiririra nyika nhatu dzepasi rose dzinogadzira rabha dzinoti Indonesia, Thailand neMalaysia. Chinangwa ndechekudzikamisa mitengo yerabha.
Nyika nhatu idzi dzinotora 70 muzana yerabha inotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye, kana Vietnam iri yechina pakukura, 80 muzana.
Vietnam inogadzira 500.000 matani pagore uye inotarisira kugadzira miriyoni imwe yematani panosvika 2023. Nhengo nhatu dziripo dzeITRC dzakambofunga kudzikisa zvinhu zvadzinotengesa kunze nematani mazana matatu ezviuru nekuda kwekudonha kwemutengo.
www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post