Kugamuchirwa kuThailandblog.nl
Nekushanya kwe275.000 pamwedzi, Thailandblog ndiyo yakakura kwazvo nharaunda yeThailand muNetherlands neBelgium.
Saina kune yedu e-mail tsamba yemahara uye ugare uine ruzivo!
Tsamba
Kurongwa kwemutauro
Mwero Thai Baht
Sponsor
Latest comments
- Johnny B.G: "Ndinowanzopa zano rakanaka kumagumo kuti ndiripe." Izvi ndizvo zvazvinoreva, handiti? MaThai mazhinji anonyima
- Nicky: Nzira iri nyore ndeye kuburikidza neChirungu. Uchishandisa chiDutch iwe unowanzo kuwana mhirizhonga yakazara,
- GeertP: Unodiwa Frans Unoda kuchata nemutemo kana kuti Buddha? Iyo yekupedzisira haina mhedzisiro yekubatsira kwako chero iwe usiri panguva imwe chete
- Freddy: Mhoroi, handina kumbobvira ndapedza mutero wangu nechinangwa chekuti vatungamiriri vemitero havazozvione ... Handina kumbogamuchira mubvunzo mumakore ese aya, AI.
- Johnny B.G: Zvingavewo here nechekuita nenyaya yekuti mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe akareba? Chikumbiro chekugara kwemavhiki maviri chinoita kuti zvese zvive nyore
- Sacri: Dudziro dzemuchina dzinenge dzisingatombo shanda zvakanyanya kune yakasarudzika mitauro yematani seThai kana Chinese. Thais zvakare ine yakaoma
- Walter: Ndichiri kunetseka kuti vanhu vazhinji vanongokanganisa (ndine hurombo nekutaura kwashandiswa) vobva vapesana netsumo.
- Henk: Semuyenzaniso, ongororo huru mugwaro rezvokurapa rinotungamira The Lancet rinoratidza kuti pasi rese m
- Werner: Zvinoshamisa chaizvo. Alarm mabhero ari kurira kwese kwese uye hauone kana mutsauko kubva kare. Mukadzi wangu wekuThai atove neni
- Eric Kuypers: Walter, mwanakomana wako anofanira kutanga awana gwaro rekushanda uye mushandirwi achakumbira izvi. Izvi zvinoenda pamwe chete neshoko rekuti '
- Eric Kuypers: Frans, tichifungidzira kuti zvino wava nepenjeni yehurumende imwe chete nepenjeni, zvinhu zvichachinja zvechokwadi pamuchato. Pension yako yeAOW
- Eri: Zvese zvine mhedzisiro. Tarisa pawebhusaiti yeSVB kana isa tsvakiridzo pane ino saiti. Paunochata newe
- Johannes: Handifungi kuti vanhu vane vana (vaduku) vanobvumirwa pazvigaro zvekubuda. Chinangwa ndechekuti vanhu ava
- aad: Kubvumbi kunogara kuchidziya muThailand, handizvo here? Cherechedza hapana musiyano kubva makore apfuura Uye kuti vanhu vanofa kubva
- Chris: Kune zvakare chinhu chakadai sekutadza kutonga. Ndakarenda imba ine makamuri maviri muBangkok ye2 Baht pamwedzi (kunze kwemvura nemagetsi).
Sponsor
Bangkok zvakare
menyu
Kusvika Bangkok Airport
Mafaira
vanotongwa
- kumashure
- Mabasa
- advertorial
- chinangwa
- Mubvunzo wemutero
- Belgium mubvunzo
- Zvinoonekwa
- Bizarre
- Buddhism
- Ongororo dzebhuku
- Column
- Corona dambudziko
- tsika nemagariro
- Diary
- Dating
- Svondo re
- Dossier
- Kunyura
- Economy
- Zuva muhupenyu hwe ....
- Zvitsuwa
- Zvokudya nezvinwiwa
- Zviitiko nemitambo
- Mutambo weBhaluni
- Bo Sang Umbrella Mutambo
- Mijaho yenyati
- Chiang Mai Ruva Mutambo
- Gore Idzva reChinese
- Full Moon Party
- Krisimasi
- Mutambo weLotus - Rub Bua
- Loy Krathong
- Naga Fireball Festival
- Mhemberero yeGore Idzva
- Phi ta khon
- Phuket Vegetarian Mutambo
- Rocket mutambo - Bun Bang Fai
- Songkran - Gore Idzva reThai
- Fireworks Mutambo Pattaya
- Expats uye vakarega basa
- ZUVA
- Inishuwarenzi yemotokari
- Banking
- Mutero muNetherlands
- Mutero weThailand
- Belgian Embassy
- Zviremera zvemitero zveBelgium
- Humbowo hwehupenyu
- DigiD
- Emigrate
- Kuroja imba
- Tenga imba
- Muchirangaridzo
- Chirevo chemari
- Royal zuva
- Mutengo wekurarama
- Dutch embassy
- Dutch hurumende
- Dutch Association
- Nieuws
- Kupfuura
- Pasipoti
- Pension
- Rezinesi rekutyaira
- Distributions
- Sarudzo
- Inishuwarenzi in general
- vhiza
- Kushanda
- Chipatara
- Inishuwarenzi yehutano
- Flora nemhuka
- Mufananidzo wevhiki
- Gadgets
- Mari nemari
- nhoroondo
- Utano
- Zvipo
- Hotels
- Kutarisa dzimba
- Iripo
- Khan Peter
- Koh Mook
- Mambo Bhumibol
- Kugara muThailand
- Reader Submission
- Muverengi fona
- Mazano emuverengi
- Mubvunzo wemuverengi
- Society
- marketplace
- Medical Tourism
- Environment
- Nightlife
- Nhau kubva kuNetherlands neBelgium
- Nhau kubva kuThailand
- Vagadziri uye makambani
- Dzidzo
- Kutsvakurudza
- Tsvaga Thailand
- Wongororo
- Zvinoshamisa
- Kudaidza kuita chiito
- Mafashamu 2011
- Mafashamu 2012
- Mafashamu 2013
- Mafashamu 2014
- Hibernate
- Zvematongerwo enyika
- sarudzo
- Nyaya dzekufamba
- Kufamba
- Hukama
- kutenga
- evanhu vezvenhau
- Spa & hutano
- mutambo
- maguta
- Chirevo chevhiki
- Mahombekombe
- Mutauro
- Zviri kutengeswa
- TEV nzira
- Thailand kazhinji
- Thailand nevana
- thai tips
- Thai massage
- Tourism
- Kubuda
- Mari – Thai baht
- Kubva kuvapepeti
- Property
- Traffic uye kutakura
- Visa Pfupi Kugara
- Visa yekugara kwenguva refu
- Mubvunzo weVisa
- Matikiti endege
- Mubvunzo wevhiki
- Mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze
Sponsor
Disclaimer shanduro
Thailandblog inoshandisa shanduro yemuchina mumitauro yakawanda. Kushandisa ruzivo rwakaturikirwa kuri panjodzi yako wega. Hatina mhosva yekukanganisa mushanduro.
Verenga zvizere zvedu pano Disclaimer.
Royalty
© Copyright Thailandblog 2024. Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa. Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, kodzero dzese dzeruzivo (zvinyorwa, mufananidzo, ruzha, vhidhiyo, nezvimwewo) aunowana pane ino saiti zororo neThailandblog.nl nevanyori vayo (mablogger).
Kutora kwese kana chidimbu, kuiswa kune mamwe mawebhusaiti, kubereka neimwe nzira uye / kana kushandiswa kwekutengesa kweruzivo urwu hakubvumidzwe, kunze kwekunge mvumo yakanyorwa yakapihwa neThailandblog.
Kubatanidza uye kunongedzera kumapeji epawebhusaiti ino kunobvumidzwa.
Home » Mubvunzo wemuverengi » Mubvunzo wemuverengi: Kuenda kuThailand nemarudzi maviri
Vadiwa vaverengi,
Kunyangwe iyo nyaya yakakurukurwa kakawanda paThailandblog, haisati yanyatsojeka kwandiri.
Mudzimai wangu ane zvese THAI uye DUTCH nyika. Kana akazvizivisa papasipoti inodzora Schiphol nepasipoti yake yechiDutch, mukuru anoidhinda kuti abve kuNetherlands. Pakusvika muBANGKOK, mudzimai wangu acharatidza pasipoti yake yeTHAI, iyo isina chitambi chekuenda kubva kuSchiphol. Izvi zvamazvirokwazvo neimwe nzira parwendo rwokudzokera!
Kana aratidza pasipoti yake yeTHAI pakutonga kwepasipoti kuSchiphol, achakumbirwa mvumo yekugara / imwe pasipoti. Zvino ini ndinofunga zvingave zviri nyore kana chitambi chinobuda chiri muThai pasipoti pakubva, kuitira kuti pasave nemubvunzo muThailand kana iwe uine nyika mbiri!
Ndakanzwawo kubva kune mumwe mukadzi wechiThai kuti iye (uyewo chizvarwa chenyika mbiri) aisungirwa kubhadhara visa yeThailand mushure mekuratidza pasipoti yake yechiDutch!
Ndiani anogona kupindura mubvunzo wangu zvakajeka uye muchidimbu?
Pachokwadi,
Marco
Mubvunzo unogara uchidzokororwa.
Mhinduro: Shandisa pasipoti yeDutch paunosvika uye pakubva muNetherlands kana imwe nyika yeEU uye pasipoti yeThai paunopinda nekusimuka muThailand.
Zie ok:
- https://www.thailandblog.nl/lezersvraag/thais-en-nederlands-paspoort/
- https://www.thailandblog.nl/lezersvraag/nederlandse-id-kaart-van-mijn-thailand-vrouw/
Hi Rob,
Wakarurama chose. Ndozvandinogara ndichizviita nevana vangu. Kana iwe, semuThai, wapinda netsaona nepasipoti yako yeDutch, unowana kuregererwa kwemazuva makumi matatu, saka unofanirwa kubuda zvakare mushure memazuva makumi matatu. Kana ukasaita izvi, saka iwe, semuThai, uri muoverstay.. LOL ndizvo here?
Kwaziwai, Dontejo.
Sezvineiwo:
- Iyo KMar haitsikidze mapasipoti echiDutch pakubva nekusvika. MaThai haatambise pasipoti yeThai. Saka hapana chinopenga maererano nezvitambi zvekufamba.
- Nyika dzakawanda dzinobvumidzwa kana kuti hadzina kurambidzwa muNetherlands neThailand. Kana uchida, unogona kuratidza ese mapasipoti. Sezvese Thai neDutch, vhiza haidiwi mune chero nyika, kunyangwe kana muganhu wekutonga uchiona ese mapasipoti.
Saka iwe unodzoka ku: hapana chekunetsekana nacho chero iwe uchifamba mukati kana kubuda nepasipoti yenyika iyo iwe wakamira pamuganhu.
MuThailand, nyika mbiri inorambidzwa zvechokwadi. Ndosaka mudzimai wangu asingazove muDutch. Handizivi kuti inotariswa sei uye sei.
Rene H
Sekuziva kwangu, kuva vagari venyika mbiri hakuna kurambidzwa muThailand.
Iwe unongorasikirwa neizvi kana iwe uchikumbira iwe pachako
Chitsauko 2.
Kurasikirwa kweThai Nationality
__________________________
Chikamu 13.17 Murume kana mukadzi werudzi rweThai anoroora mutorwa uye anogona
kuwana rudzi rwemukadzi kana murume maererano nemutemo werudzi rwemukadzi wake
kana murume wake anogona, Kana achida kuramba chizvarwa cheThai, ataure nezve
chinangwa chake pamberi pemukuru ane hunyanzvi maererano nefomu uye nenzira
zvinotarwa muMitemo yeMinistry.
Kwakabva - Nationality Act BE2508
http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/506c08862.pdf
Asi iwe unogona kunge uine rumwe ruzivo runopesana neizvi.
Ndokumbira upe kwaunobva
Sei uchifunga izvozvo? Iwe unogona kusiya hurudzi hwako hweThai, asi izvo hazvidiwi kana iwe uchiziva. Kune akawanda eThais ane nyika dzakawanda kuburikidza nekuzvarwa kana kuzvarwa. Somuenzaniso Thaksin naAbhisit.
"Nationality Act, (No.4), BE 2551 (=gore 2008)
Chitsauko 2. Kurasikirwa kweThai Nationality.
(...)
13 chikamu.
Murume kana mukadzi wekuThai anoroora mutorwa uye anogona kuwana dzinza remukadzi kana murume maererano nemutemo werudzi rwemukadzi wake.
kana kuti murume wake anogona, Kana achida kuramba chizvarwa cheThai, kutaura chinangwa chake pamberi pemukuru ane hunyanzvi maererano nefomu uye nenzira yakatemwa muMitemo yeGurukota.
Kunobva: http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/506c08862.pdf
Zie ok: https://www.thailandblog.nl/lezersvraag/huwelijk-thailand-laten-registeren/#comment-288730
Dzorera!
Abhisit HAANA chizvarwa cheBritish.
Nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwake muEngland kare, ndinotenda 1985, ane kodzero, asi anofanira kutora izvi.
Uye haana kumboita izvozvo.
Akapomerwa kuti ane chizvarwa cheBritish, asi kare zvaingoitika kana wakazvarirwa kuUK.
Thaksin akatenga mapasipoti mashoma pano neapo, zvachose zviri pamutemo nenzira.
Pane excuse yekuti he is now shopping for sister yake......
Sezvineiwo:
Kupinda uye kubuda muNetherlands pane pasipoti yeDutch.
Kupinda nekubuda kweThailand pane pasipoti yeThai.
Iyo Dutch pasipoti haina kudhindwa neKmar.
iyo Thai pasipoti yakadhindwa muThailand neImmigration Police.
Ndinotenda, ndakadzidza chimwe chinhu zvakare, ini zvechokwadi ndakafunga kuti Abhisit aiva neBritish nyika nokuti ane kodzero uye zviri nyore kupinda kune dzimwe nyika (Western) pane pasipoti yeBritish kana ichienzaniswa nepasipoti yeThai. Pfungwa inoramba iripo yekuti nyika dzakawanda kuburikidza nekuzvarwa kana kuzvarwa harisi dambudziko. MuNetherlands zvakatonyanya kuoma nekuti mutemo unotaura kuti pakuzvarwa iwe unofanirwa kusiya nyika yako yekare kunze kwekunge, semuenzaniso, wakaroora mugari wechiDutch kana kuti kusiya nyika yako kune mhedzisiro isingaenzaniswi sekurasikirwa kwekodzero yenhaka, real estate, ivhu, nezvimwe.
Hongu, iwe ucharamba uchiwana zvitambi mupasipoti yako yeThai kunze kwekunge iwe wapfuura nepamagedhi. Hazvizivikanwi kuti chii chinoitika kana mumwe munhu achida kuyambuka muganho pane yavo Thai ID kadhi, zvinogona kutaurwa mune imwe yemabloggi maviri ambotaurwa nezve chinhu ichi.
Rob V
"VaThai havadhindi pasipoti yeThai."
Zvakadaro.
Kana akashandisa zvakajairika pasipoti kutonga, anogashira zvitambi zvakafanana mupasipoti yake yeThai sezvatinoita.
Passport yemukadzi wangu izere navo.
Anga achishandisa electronic passport control kubva gore rapfuura uye vari kusvika zvechokwadi
hapasisina zvitambi zvekugadzirisa.
MuEurope anoshandisa kadhi rake rekuBelgian ID kana pasipoti yeBelgian.
Mapeji evisa achiri mhandara nekuti hapana chinodhindwa.
Marco,
Mukadzi wako HAACHASHIMWA papasipoti yake yechiDutch paanoenda kuThailand. Uyezve, kuva nerudzi rwechipiri mukuwedzera kuDutch kunobvumirwa chete kana imwe nyika ichirayira izvi kana kana pane zvikonzero zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza nyika iyoyo. Zvakadai sekuva nevhu muThailand, iyo inongochengeterwa Thais. Saka chenjerai nazvo.
Usazvinetse nazvo, anofanirwa kungogara achipinda muThailand nepasipoti yake yeThai, kana akambopinda muThailand nepasipoti yake yeDutch anorohwa nembama mumusoro kubva kutsika dzeThai. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kumirira kwechinguva, zvakaitikawo kumudzimai wangu nemwanasikana. Ivo zvino vanopinda neThai pasipoti uye iwe haufanirwe kumirira futi, ini handinzwe ndakasununguka kupinda mumutsetse weThai.
Marcel
Bvumirana nemutauri wekare. Mudzimai wangu ndiThai - American. Anouya oenda kunze kwenyika uye muEU papasipoti yake yekuUS otora zvitambi. Paanodzokera kuBangkok, anoratidza mapasipoti ake, asi anopinda papasipoti yake yeThai.
Shamwari yedu ine zvese zveThai neBelgian nyika uye anoratidza pasipoti yake yeBelgian paanobva kuThailand, pamwe nekusvika kuBelgium. Paanodzoka, anoratidza pasipoti yake yeThai, pakuenda nekusvika, uye haana kana dambudziko nazvo. Kuchengeta nyika yeThai, hazvina mutsauko kuti muThai ane zvivakwa kana kwete. Iwe unochengetedza nyika yako kwehupenyu hwese, kunze kwekunge wapara mhosva dzakakomba uye wakarasa kodzero dzako dzevagari.
Ipapo unogona kurasikirwa nenyika yako. Zvinogonekawo neimwe nzira: kana uchibva kuThailand, ratidza pasipoti yake yeThai uye paunosvika kuBelgium kana kuNetherlands, muratidze pasipoti yeBelgian kana yeDutch. Ratidza pasipoti yako yeBelgian (kana yeDutch) paunodzoka uye pasipoti yako yeThai paunosvika muThailand, uye ratidza chete mapasipoti ese kana abvunzwa.
Ndizvozvo Roger. Kutaura zvazviri zviri nyore. SemuThai muThailand unoshandisa pasipoti yako yeBelgian kuenda kuBelgium. Titambire. SeBelgian muBelgium unoshandisa pasipoti yako yeThai kuenda kuThailand. Ikokowo: titambire kumba. Ndiyo nyika mbiri, uye imwe yemabhenefiti.
Asi chaizvo kushaikwa kwechibvumirano chenyika mbiri BE/TH/TH/BE chinoita kuti gaka iri rivepo. Mushure mezvose, mutemo wekuregererwa haushande pano, uye chisungo chevhiza hachishande kune rumwe rutivi. Pane anoziva here kuti sei vezvematongerwo enyika vasati vaita nyaya yeizvi (zvakadaro) ;~)
Davis,
Zviri nyore chaizvo, asi hazvishande sezvaunonyora.
Kana abva kuThailand anofanira kushandisa pasipoti yake yeThai.
Kana akaenda kuburikidza neyakajairwa pasipoti kutonga, anogashira Chitambi cheKubva mupasipoti yake.
Kana akaenda kuburikidza nemagetsi pasipoti kutonga, hapana chichaonekwa mupasipoti yake.
Iyo Be/NL pasipoti inofanirwa kuratidzwa chete kana yakumbirwa, uye inongoshanda sehumbowo hwekuti ane Be/NL nyika nekudaro haisi pasi pezvinodiwa zvevisa.
Iyo ID kadhi inogonawo kuratidzwa sechitsividzo, sezvo ichi chinowanzogamuchirwa zvakare. Chaizvoizvo kwete kana zviri pamutemo, nekuti ID kadhi rinoshanda chete mukati meSchengen nyika.
Iyo Thai pasipoti inokumbirwa munzvimbo nhatu panhandare yendege.
Pakutarisa-mukati, paImmigration uye paboarding. Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa nezve (Schengen) vhiza chero nguva. Anofanira kubva angoratidza pasipoti yake yeBelgian kana kadhi reChitupa sehumbowo hwekuti haasi pasi pechinodikanwa chevisa.
Kana wangokwira ndege, pasipoti yeThai inogona kuchengetwa kure. Hapachadiwi chero chinhu.
MuBe/NL, iyo Be/NL pasipoti kana ID kadhi inokwana kupfuudza kutonga kwepasipoti.
Paanenge achibva kuBelgium, anofanirwa kumuratidza pasipoti yake yeBe/NL pakutonga kwepasipoti.
Dai aizoratidza pasipoti yake yekuThai, vanhu vaigara vachibvunza kuti aigara sei muBe/NL uye kuti vhiza yake/pemvumo yekugara iripi.
Kana akazoratidza pasipoti yake yeBe/NL, anozoona kuti mune ramangwana anofanira kugara achimuratidza Be/NL muBe/NL.
Nzvimbo chete yaanogona kukumbirwa pasipoti yake yeThai ndeyekuchekwa/kupinda, kana kuti pamwe kukwira, kana aizobhururuka kuenda kuThailand kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu kana asina tikiti rekudzoka.
Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose kune ndege dzese, asi neThai Airways ndinoziva kuti vanokubvunza nezvazvo paunopinda.
Pane imwe nguva mundege, anogona kuisa Dutch / Be pasipoti kure zvakare. Hapasisina chinhu zvakare.
Pakusvika kuThailand anoshandisa pasipoti yake yeThai.
Kana akapasa kudzora pasipoti, anogashira chitambi chekusvika mupasipoti yake. Kana akashandisa yemagetsi pasipoti control, hapana chinopinda.
Dual national Thais vanoshandisa mapasipoti avo eBe/NL kupinda muThailand vachabatwa sevamwe vatorwa.
Izvo hazvigone kuzivikanwa kuti iye zvakare ane Thai nyika.
Kungoti anoratidzika kunge Thai hazvireve kuti ndizvo.
Kana akapinda nepasipoti yake yeDutch/Be, anogashira Visa Exemption yekugara kwemazuva makumi matatu, kana huwandu hwemazuva anoenderana nevisa yake.
Muchidimbu
- Pakubva kuThailand, pasipoti yeThai
- Pakusvika muBe / NL, iyo Be / NL pasipoti kana ID kadhi.
- Pakubva paBe/NL, iyo Be/NL pasipoti
- Pakusvika muThailand, iyo Thai pasipoti
Imwe pasipoti, Be/NL kana Thai zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, inofanira kungoratidzwa kana yakumbirwa
Unorevei nekuti:
"Chaizvoizvo kushaikwa kwechibvumirano chenyika mbiri BE/TH/TH/BE chinoita kuti gaka iri rivepo. Mushure mezvose, mutemo wekuregererwa haushande pano, uye chisungo chevhiza hachishande kune rumwe rutivi. Pane anoziva here kuti sei vezvematongerwo enyika (vasati) vaita nyaya yeizvi?
Mukaha wei?
Anopinda zviri pamutemo nerudzi rwenyika iyoyo, saka nei Kuregererwa kana chimwe chisungo chevhiza.
Ini handisi kunyatsonzwisisa zvauri kureva uye kuti chibvumirano chenyika mbiri chingapei?
Vezvematongerwo enyika vanogona kuita chimwe chinhu pamusoro penyika mbiri, asi kune vatsigiri uye vanopikisa izvi.
Mudzimai wangu ane marudzi ose, uye kwatiri izvi zvakanaka. Saka isu tiri kutsigira nyika mbiri.
Dual nyika parizvino inobvumidzwa muBelgium, uye maererano neruzivo rwangu zvakare muThailand.
Nenzira, inoshandawo mune imwe nzira. MaBelgians anotora imwe nyika havachafanire kusiya nyika yavo yeBelgian (izvi hazvina kugara zvakadaro).
Wadiwa Ronny,
Ndinokutendai zvikuru netsanangudzo iyi inofadza zvikuru!
Izvi zvinobatsira, kunyanya kuburikidza nemutauro wakajeka.
Nezve gap, sorry but it was misguided. Dzokorora ndima iyi.
Ndanga ndichitaura nemumiririri ndisati ndatumira mhinduro. Iye pachake akataura nezveThailand uye nyika mbiri. Takaita hurukuro shoma, uye akatanga kutaura nezve gap mumutemo maererano ne dual citizenship. Chandisina kuziva ndechekuti aitaura nezvenyika dzakaita seMorocco. Ndichiri kutaura nezve Thailand. Saka takaita nhaurirano parutivi, saka mhedziso dzangu dzandakatora kubva kumurume - aiziva zviri nani - hadzina kukodzera pano.
Uyezve, unobvuma kuti nyika mbiri dzeBE-NL-TH dzakanaka. Shamwari yangu yakanonoka kuThai yaivewo nazvo.
Ndinokutendai netsanangudzo yenyu, iyo, senguva dzose, iri padanho uye inotsigirwa.