Vamwe vanhu vachiri kufunga kuti makambani makuru ndiwo ane chekuita nehupfumi, maererano nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, hutsva nekusimbaradza. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoziva zviri nani.
Pamazhinji emakambani makuru aya, mutengo, purofiti, kukosha (kuwedzera) kwemasheya, chikamu chemusika uye pfungwa dzevagovani dzinoiswa padanho repamusoro kupfuura mutemo wevashandi, kugovana purofiti nevashandi, mamiriro ekushanda ane hunhu uye kudzikisira. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Ikoku kunozoruramiswa nenharo yokuti kunobatanidza basa rakawanda zvikuru. Uye icho ichokwadi chikamu chechokwadi.
Zvinhu hazvina kusiyana muThailand, uye dzimwe nguva zvakati siyanei. Ehezve, kune zvakare makambani makuru (uye/kana makongiresi emakambani akabatana) muThailand, asi anowanzo kuve evashoma vemhuri nemhuri dzemhuri, vachiwedzerwa nemasangano emari. Ingotarisa kuForbes yepamusoro makumi mashanu akapfuma Thais uye mune maindasitiri avanoshanda. Aya ndiwo akanyanya kukosha zvikamu: chikafu, chinwiwa, zvitoro, hutano hwehutano, nharembozha uye real estate (https://www.forbes.com/thailand-billionaires/list/#tab:overall).
Madzinza aya haasi akapfuma chete, asiwo ane simba. Mumakore zana apfuura, vapfumi vakavaka dandemutande rakaita sedandemutande rinosanganisirawo vanhu vezvematongerwo enyika, mapurisa nemauto. Uye nyanzvi dzeThailand dzinoziva kuti mukati mezvikamu izvi kunewo mapoka, anonziwo dynasties. Izwi iri rinoreva nhoroondo ye (kufurira kwe) mhuri. Zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti ruzhinji rweava mabhizinesi evakuru vanobata zvakasimba capitalist uye anochengetedza mazano: mari uye purofiti yakanangana, kupesana nekukwidza mibairo, kurwisa mibatanidzwa, kupokana nezvibvumirano zvekudyidzana, kusimudzira dzidzo (akapfuma Thai akataura kwete kare kare kuti vechidiki. Thais angave nani kuuya kuzoshanda mumakambani ake pane kuenda kuyunivhesiti nekuti hapana chaunodzidza ipapo chaunoda chaizvo), uchipesana nepesvedzero yehurumende inosvika kure (kunze kwekuvimbisa runyararo nekunyarara uye kurongeka kwevanhu) uye kupokana. zvese izvo zvinotorova zvesocial democracy (pakarepo yakanzi communism) uye zvakanyanya pesvedzero yevanhu pane ins and outs yenyika ino pasi pechifukidziro chekuti vanhu havagone kuzviita (verenga: too stupid).
Vanowanzogara muBangkok, mune imwe nyika yakasiyana kupfuura ruzhinji rwevanhu veThai. Vazhinji vanoti havasi venyika, havagone kushivirira kutsoropodzwa (kunyangwe kwakarurama kana kuti kwete), vakaora uye vanozvikudza. Vechidiki vevakuru vakuru vangangove vakashata kupfuura vabereki vavo nana sekuru nanasekuru mune izvi nekuti vakatunhidzwa kubva pakuzvarwa uye havana kana mukoma kana hanzvadzi 1 chete. Vabereki navanasekuru vakashandira pfuma yavo, vana havana uye zvichida havafaniri kuita kudaro upenyu hwavo hwose. Vanorarama pasi pefungidziro yenguva dzose yokuti vane simba kubva kumhuri imwe chete (uye kutanga kwevabereki vavo navanasekuru) vachavabatsira pasina zvikonzero uye kuvadzivirira kubva munzira yekukuvadza kana chimwe chinhu chakashata (zvichikonzera tsaona inouraya, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kubiridzira, kutyaira wakadhakwa; nyaya van Boss inotaura zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi) uye kuti zvikanganiso zvese zvinogona kugadziriswa ne (pachivande) kubhadhara mari kune wese anoida kune 'rubatsiro' rwunopihwa. Pazvinongobuda pachena kuti mutongo wejeri kana kuti chimwe chirango chave pedyo, chimwe chiitiko chinotanga kushanda. Dzvinyiriro inoiswawo kune vechidiki vechidiki kuti vatarise vavanoda kushamwaridzana navo mumatiweki akafanana kuitira kuti network irambe yakasimba, yakachengeteka uye yakavharwa.
(Chikwereti chemupepeti: bunyiam / Shutterstock.com)
intermezzo
Pandaigara muBangkok, ndaigara ndichitenga Bangkok Post. Pamusoro penhau, ndaigara ndakatarisa mapikicha emuchato wahi, uyezve kune 'muenzi wekukudzwa'. Kwete nekuti ndinoziva kana kuti ndinoda kuziva vanhu vese ivavo, asi kunyoresa kuti ndeupi hiso ndewedzinza ripi revakuru kana - pamwe zvirinani - rinoda kuva raro. Uye wobva waona kuti mwanakomana weaimbova mumiriri weparamende uye muridzi weimba yemasaji Chuwit aive nemukuru mukuru wemauto panguva iyoyo (General Apiwat, zvino ari chipangamazano wepedyo wamambo) semuenzi anoremekedzwa pamuchato wake; uye kuti mhuri yese yaChuwit yakapinda muchato wemwanasikana waThaksin muChiang Mai. Ndiani anoda kushambadza nani pano? Parizvino, Chuwit ari munhau zuva rega rega, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma pamberi pemapurisa uye iye zvino zvakare vatongi naPrayut vane ruzivo nezvezvikwata zveChinese uye maitiro anoenderana nekutengesa mari. Chero zano nei iyo yakakurumbira Chuwit isiri kubatwa uye kunyaradzwa nevakuru vepamusoro? Wakafungei: runhare rumwechete kubva kuChuwit munetiweki yake uye mupurisa mazhinji anotamirwa kunzvimbo isingaite basa: kune vanhu vari pamberi peTV, izvi zvinonaka. Kune avo vanobatanidzwa, ndiko kutamba kwemagetsi kwakachena.
Mhedzisiro yemafungiro, maonero uye maitiro eThailand ebhizinesi repamusoro anogona kutsanangurwa pamatanho akati wandei. Zvimwe zveizvi mhedzisiro zvakare zvinoonekwa kune vane njere nhengo dzevakuru uye kuvaita kuti vatye:
- Kudzikira kuita basa rakajairwa muThailand, kunyanya nekuda kwemihoro yakaderera uye nemamiriro ekushanda asina kunaka. Pane katsika pakati pevasina hunyanzvi hwekushanda kunze kwenyika (kwenguva pfupi), kubva kune mushandi wekuvaka kuenda kumasseuse kusvika kukutanha maberry, zviri pamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo;
- Tsika yekuyedza kuwana mari kuburikidza neinternet: kutengesa marudzi ese ezvinhu asiwo nekuvhura chiteshi cheYouTube. Idzi nzira dzinowanzopa mari yakawanda kupfuura yenguva dzose basa (kana uchitova nayo) uye hazvidi kuti ushande maawa akawanda. Ehe, kune marudzi ese enzira dzekuwedzera nhamba yeshamwari pachiteshi chako (chiyero chemari yako) kuburikidza neakaundi enhema;
- Kukwezva zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo (kuba, zvinodhaka, chitsotsi, chitsotsi, chipfambi) zvinounza mari yakawanda munguva pfupi kupfuura basa. Pfungwa yacho inogona kunge iri yekungoita izvi kwenguva pfupi, asi tsika yacho inowanzosiyana nekuda kwekushandisa zvakanyanya uye chikwereti;
- Kusashanda (internet, kushandisa zvinodhaka uye kudhakwa) uye kurarama nehomwe dzevamwe vanhu kuti uwane mari. Kune vakapfuma vana veThai, mari yemhuri uye purofiti yemakambani, kune mamwe Thais, mari yevapfumi zvakanyanya, asi kwete vakapfuma chaizvo hama dzeThai; kune vamwe Thais, mari kubva kune vekunze vakaroora kuhama yeThai uye vanogona kana kusagara muThailand.
- Chizvarwa chitsva cheThai elite (izvo, nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwemhuri, diki kakawanda pane vevakuru vemazuva ano) pamwe havana ruzivo rwakakwana kuti vabudirire kutonga makambani mune ramangwana. Ini ndoziva kuti vakati wandei vevaridzi vebhizinesi vekuThai vane hanya chaizvo neizvi uye ndosaka vasingasiye basa, asi vanoenda kuhofisi mazuva ese. Vanhu havadi kusiya kambani kune mumwe wevana.
Asi nyika ino inoda uye inoda kufambira mberi, sekureva kwenhengo dzebhizinesi nevezvematongerwo enyika. Ingotarisa painternet uye iri kuzara nemazano akanaka uye asina kunaka ekufambisa nyika ino mberi nekumhanya kwemarudzi: marudzi ese emahubs (zvekurapa, kushanya kweumbozha, kunyangwe muhunyanzvi hweroketi, kuongorora mafuta negesi pamwe neCambodia. ) . Nekudaro, pane akati wandei matambudziko mukuzadzisa izvi:
- Vashoma uye - muhuwandu hwakakwana - vachiwedzera kushomeka kwevashandi vekuThai (kudzidziswa, kubhururuka kune dzimwe nyika, kuimba);
- Imwe dhigirii yexenophobia: vanhu havadi kuunza vatorwa, asi zvishoma nezvishoma vanoona kuti havagone kuchengetedza izvi kwenguva yakareba. Nokudaro mimwe mitemo mitsva inoshanduka kune vatorwa vane ruzivo rwakakwana;
- Kusada kubhadhara mihoro ine chekuita nebasa repamusoro. Mukuwedzera, kutariswa kushoma kunobhadharwa kumamiriro echipiri ebasa (inishuwarenzi yehutano, nhamba yemazuva ezororo, penjeni, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, mubhadharo wezororo);
- High degree of bureaucracy (mitemo yakafanana inowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana) uye huori mumidziyo yehurumende;
- Cronyism: kubatsira nhengo dzemhuri yako kuwana mabasa anobhadhara pasina kuterera kune avo chaiwo hunhu uye ruzivo. Pano mafungu ari kutanga kushanduka uye nhengo dzakawanda dzeThai elite dziri kuona izvi.
Munyika muno mushoma kuwana basa. Vechidiki vakapfuma havafanire kushanda, uye kwete nekuda kwemari. Ivo havashande uye vanonakidzwa nehupenyu (uye kusaita basa), kushanda pabasa ravanofarira (muhoro mudiki kana kurasikirwa mubhizinesi ravo pachako hakuna dambudziko) kana kushanda 'nekuda kwekudikanwa' mubhizinesi remhuri umo vasina hukama. nayo uye havana kudzidziswa nayo. Mumwe Thais (avo vasingararame zana muzana muhomwe dzevamwe) vanoedza kuwana mari yakawanda sezvinobvira nenzira iri nyore uye isingadyi nguva. Iyo internet ndiyo yandinofarira: webshop, yako chiteshi, vlogger, scamming. Vamwe vanhu vanotora njodzi dzakawanda (zviitwa zvisiri pamutemo) kupfuura vamwe.
Kuti uchinje mamiriro ezvinhu aya, uye kunyatsovandudza Thailand mune zvehupfumi nenzira yakagadzikana, zvinhu zvishoma zvinoda kuchinja. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuita kuti kushanda munyika ino kuwedzere kunakidza uye kunopa mubairo, kukwezva, kuThais uye kune vekunze (zvinoshamisa kuti nei vazhinji Thais vachida kushandira mauto uye kwete kambani). Uye inofanirwa kukurudzira Thais kuwana kudzidziswa kwakakwana kwemabasa emangwana. Izvi zvichavandudza kana chikamu chedzidzo chikaitwa nyika (musiyano uripo pakati pemasangano akazvimirira neakazvimirira maererano nemutengo uye mhando yakakura uye saka musiyano uri pakati pevakangwara uye vasina hungwaru unoramba wakafanana nepakati pevapfumi nevashoma vakapfuma) uye dzidzo inoitwa yemahara. pamatanho ese. , sekuGermany. Vapfumi vepamusoro, avo vanozobatsirwa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kubva kune izvi (vashandi vari nani, mari yakawanda uye purofiti, innovation) inofanira kubhadhara chikamu chikuru chebudiriro iyi kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemitero.
Ndatenda! Chinyorwa chinonakidza chinosvika kumba nekurova. Iyo bureaucratic capitalism inoratidzira Thailand inova nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chikuru chepai chinoenda kune parasitic elite.
Nyaya inofadza. Ndatenda.
Yave nguva refu, Chris, kubva pandakaverenga chinyorwa chakanaka kudaro chinotsoropodza munzanga.
Yakakura kwazvo iCP uye paunoverenga kuti yakatanga sei, inoshamisa.
Nekudaro, ikozvino yakakura kwazvo uye hapana chimwe chinhu chakakosha.
Zvinonyadzisa, kana wanyatsokura wozoona chimwe chinhu kunze kwesimba nemari uye kuzvida ndicho chikonzero chete. Asi hey, ndizvozvo.
Chinyorwa chakanaka kuverenga, ichi chakanangana neThailand, ndine pfungwa yekuti nyika dzese dzinosangana nazvo kana dzakasangana neizvi mukukura kwavo kusvika pamwero mukuru kana mudiki.
Ndakaverenga chimwe chinhu nezve chizvarwa chechitatu mukuita bhizinesi kuMadokero, uyezve zvakare ruzivo rwechizvarwa chekutanga uye chechipiri ', asi ini ndinoona akasiyana mapoinzi anoratidzwa pano.
Zvakanyorwa zvakanaka uye zvinobaya moyo!
Chidimbu chakanakisa chakanyorwa.
Zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa mumasepe eThai.
Uniform anoroora musikana akanaka oenda kunogara muimba inodhura ine motokari yemhando yepamusoro.
Shanduko muflip-flops zvinwiwa, kushandiswa, kuba, kupfura uye munzwa padivi pezvambotaurwa.
Kwazisai,
Josh K.
Kazhinji ruzivo: chizvarwa chekutanga chinogadza bhizinesi. Chizvarwa chechipiri chinoita kuti kambani ive yakakura uye chizvarwa chechitatu chinobatsira bhizinesi kune maphilistines ...
Pasi pe capitalism, purofiti ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, mushure mezvose inodyiwa kana kudyiwa. Mhedzisiro yacho ikirabhu diki iri kuwedzera yemakambani uye vanhu vanobata masimba. Asi kuumbwa kwe oligopolies uye monopolies hakuna zvakanakira nzanga yese. Innovation inomira, mibairo inomira (vashandi vanosarudza kubhadhara zvishoma sezvinobvira kune vashandi kuti vawane migumisiro mikuru inobvira, vashandi vanosarudza kushanda vakasununguka sezvinobvira kuti vawane mubairo mukuru unobvira) zvichingodaro. Nekupokana kwese uko mukati mehurongwa, masaisai anoshanduka.
Smart vashandirwi vanonzwisisa kuti izvi hazvina kugadzikana uye kuti mipendero yakapinza inofanirwa kubviswa. Funga nezvemapato makuru ezvematongerwo enyika akazara nevanhu vanobva kumatunhu akanakisa, vanoziva kuti zviyero (kana populist kana kwete) zvinofanirwa kuziviswa uye zvimwe zviitwe kuitira kuti maplebs arege kudzvinyirirwa zvachose. Mushure mezvose, pasina vatengi zvakaoma kutengesa uye pasina vashandi zvakaoma kupa mabasa / zvigadzirwa.
Kune nzanga yakadzikama, ingave muThailand kana kumwewo, munhu haagone kuita pasina kana yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa uye vimbiso. Zvinhu zvakadai sekuwana dzidzo (inotengeka, yakachipa kana yemahara), hutano, pekugara zvichingodaro. Izvo zvakakosha zvinodiwa kuti urarame uye ushande. Saka ndinogona kubvumirana nemhedzisiro yako.
Ini pachangu, ndinodawo macooperatives, uko vashandi vari pamwe (co-) varidzi. Ikoko kuenzana kuri nani kunogona kuwanikwa pakati pebasa rinopa mubayiro, kutsausa purofiti, zvichingodaro. Kuwanda kunoita vanhu kutaura, kufarira pamwe uye muridzi wekambani kana nzanga, zvinova nani kwatiri tose.
NB: Ndichiri kuseka kuti panguva yeimwezve coup (kana sarudzo) vanhu vaifarira vimbiso dzisina maturo dzekugadzirisa huori. Mukuita, izvi zvinowanzobatanidza kubvisa hove duku uye dzimwe nguva huru kubva kune inokwikwidza network, asi pasina maitiro ekugadzirisa.
NB2: kururamisa kudiki, mukuru uya anonzi Apirat / Aphirat (อภิรัชต์).
Capitalism ndiyo hurongwa husina kunaka. Doma nyika umo communism kana socialism inovimbisa budiriro nekugara zvakanaka? Communism inogona kuchengetedzwa chete kuburikidza nekutonga, kudzvanyirirwa uye kudzvanyirirwa nekuti inopesana nezvido zvevanhu, sekuda kukunda. Enda unogara kuCuba kana kuNorth Korea kwechinguva uye unozozviziva.
Nyika dzemacapitalist chete kana macommunist chaiwo kana masisitimu haasisipo muchokwadi.
Humwe hupfumi hwakarongeka hwakadai semuChina hwaisazonyanya kushata (munguva dzino) dai pasina kushaikwa kwekutonga kubva kune vamiriri vevanhu. Mune dzimwe nyika dzinotonga (vanopikisa veparamende) vanoramba vachivhoterwa pasi. Handizivi kuti chii chiri nani.
Ndiani anoda kuhwina ari munzvimbo chaiyo mumubatanidzwa, handiti? Ipapo iwe unowana zvakawanda kupfuura seakajairika mushandirapamwe. Yese yekuwedzera nhanho yaunotora ipurofiti kukambani uye nekuti iwe uriwo kambani, purofiti kwauri. Communism inonyatso kuve muridzi wemubatanidzwa, kubatsira kuita sarudzo, demokrasi yakawanda: kwete chete muparamende kana horo yedhorobha asiwo pauriri hwebasa. Innovation inogona kubudirira nekusunga zviwanikwa uye ruzivo semubatanidzwa pachinzvimbo chekuti makambani mashoma aite tsvagiridzo yezvigadzirwa zvine mukana mukuru wepurofiti. Munyika yanhasi, makambani akawanda emishonga ari kuyedza kutsvaga mushonga wezvinhu zvakafanana, wakanaka uye unoshanda, asi kwete chaizvo. Wekutanga kuwana mhedzisiro achaenda ne patent uye yakanaka purofiti margin. Internet, smartphone, roketi, nezvimwewo: hwaro ndeye mari yeruzhinji (mayunivhesiti, nezvimwewo). Ngano dzekuti communism "inopokana nehunhu / vavariro / hunyanzvi" uye zvichingodaro zvinorambwa zviri nyore (Google chete). Cuba haisi kuita zvakaipa maererano nehutano hwehutano, zvirinani pane muvakidzani wavo wekuchamhembe uko maplebs anotenderwa kuita bhizinesi ravo. Zvinogona kuita zvakawanda kana nyika ikatengeserana zvakasununguka neCuba uye zvikepe zvinomira ipapo zvichikwanisawo kuenda ikoko kuUS pane kurambidzwa kumira muUS.
Asi zvakanaka, haasi munhu wese anoda demokrasi munzvimbo yebasa, kupera kwezvibvumirano izvo makambani makuru anoita nevezvematongerwo enyika (mabatiro eUniver kana Shell ane pesvedzero yakawanda kupfuura izvo iwe kana ini takakanda munzvimbo yekuvhota). Socialism yebhizimisi guru asi kwete yevagari vemo: kubhadhara mari kumabhangi asi kwete kune vanhu vane dzimba dzakafashukira.
Capitalism haigone kurambwa pachikumbiro cheushamwari chemugari. Ikoko hutongi hwehupfumi hunenge huchitonga, hunofanira kuita gadziridzo nematanho emasocialist akadai sevimbiso yekutanga yehutano, mari, dzidzo, mazororo, zvivakwa, nezvimwe. Zvakakwana here? Iyo 40-awa yekushanda vhiki yakadzokera kuzana ramakore rapfuura, kugadzirwa uye nzira dzekushanda dzakawedzera zvakanyanya uye 30-awa yekushanda vhiki, kana zvishoma, haisati iri mwero. Foreign. Social Security iri munjodzi yekurasika zvishoma nezvishoma.
Thailand haizoti zvakanaka kune capitalism chero nguva munguva pfupi. Asi hazvirwadze kuteerera Michael Parenti, Paul Cockshott (kunyanya bhuku rake re90s pamusoro pehupfumi hwakarongwa), Vijay Prashad (yeimwe isiri-Western counterpoint). Izvo zvinogona kupa nyika mazano ekuita kuti sisitimu ive yakasimba uye ine hunhu. Kana keke yakagoverwa zvakanyanya zvisina kufanana, inokonzera marudzi ose ematambudziko. Chokwadi panofanira kunge paine zvidzidzo zvekuti nyika idzidze kubva kuvavakidzani vayo vesocialist (China, Vietnam, nezvimwewo) kuti pai igovane zviri nani?
Peter, nyika dzinozvidaidza kuti communist hadzisi communist. China ihudzvanyiriri hwemacapitalist, Cuba neNorth Korea udzvanyiriri hwakajairika.
Ndinoda nzanga yakarurama ine hanya zvikuru nevarombo, rusununguko rwakawanda nekodzero. Handidi hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu hunobva papfungwa kana chitendero.
Neraki, Thailand yakakwanisa kudzvanya communism nekurambidzwa mumitemo, mitongo yejeri, mhondi uye vakatapwa.
Mumongi Kittivuddho Bhikkhu akazivisa muma1970 kuti macommunist aive asiri vanhu uye aifanira kuurayiwa. Uye izvozvo zvakaitika.
Wadiwa Tino Kuis,
tenga chitsuwa kuitira kuti ugadzire yako nzanga.
Zvikasadaro zvinoramba zviri zvekushuvira.
Kune akawanda ehurukuro anoratidza pasi rese, vanhu vane pfungwa dzekutaura, vese Louis van Gaaltjes.
Chokwadi ndechekuti zvinongoramba zviri pfungwa. Kune zvisizvo, asi ivo vanowanzove nehupenyu hwenguva pfupi, nekuti pane imwe nguva vanhu havachabvumirani nemuvambi.
Zvakakosha kwandiri kuti ndichengetedze kuwirirana mukati mangu uye ndiite kubva mumanzwiro angu uye kufunga kwangu.
Hapana nzanga yakakwana pasi pano.
Nzara, chirwere, hondo uye kurwisana kwemukati newe pachako ndizvo zviri mumunhu, zvinosuruvarisa.
Communism inogona kuchengetedzwa chete kuburikidza nekutonga, kudzvanyirirwa uye kudzvanyirirwa.
Izvo hazvingoshande kune socialism uye communism, Neoliberalism yakangofanana, ingobvunza vashandi vakatambura pasi pa Thatcher.
Unofunga kuti chii, Peter, chakakonzera Kumukira kweRussia?
Somuenzaniso, hapana hurongwa hwakanaka hwemapoka ose evanhu, asi kuenzanisa kunodiwa pakati pevapfumi nevarombo.Kuenzanirana uku kwave kusipo muThailand kwenguva yakati uye izvo zvichava nemigumisiro mune ramangwana.
Communism muCuba yakakundikana zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuramba kweAmerica, asi mwero wedzidzo muCuba wakakwira zvakapetwa ka100 pane muThailand. Cuba zvakare ine zvibodzwa zvepamusoro padanho rekurapa, zvimwe zvichikonzerwa nedzidzo yepamusoro uye dzidzo yakanaka.Hapana chakaipa nehwaro hwecommunism, nyika dzecapitalist chete dzaisada kuti ishande.
Ndiyo nyaya yeavo vari kutonga muCuba. Kubva 1989 ndaendako ka42, kungave kana kwete kune bepanhau randaishandira. Ndakaroorwa kwemakore mana nemwanasikana wemurindi kubva kuEl Che naEl Comandante, saka ndine pfungwa yezvandiri kutaura nezvazvo. Cuba imhando yehurumende capitalism, uko vakavimbika vezvematongerwo enyika vari nani pane ruzhinji. Ndiani anorwira kurarama (la lucha).
Chiyero chedzidzo chinongori mashoma mapoinzi akakwira kupfuura muThailand. Ikoko vana vanogona kuita masvomhu chete nemuchina. MuCuba, vana havagone kuita masvomhu nekuda kwekushaya rubatsiro rwakadaro. Chiremba muCuba chakashata chose kuruzhinji rwevanhu.Mhuri mazana mana ega ega dzine chiremba mukuru, asi haana mishonga kana zvimwe zvinobatsira. Ndakaenda kuzvipatara uko chiremba anovhiya akasonera ronda racho netambo yekiti isina utachiona.
Kuramba kweAmerica kwakangooma nekuti veCuba vane zvikwereti zvakawanda zvekuti havakwanise kubhadhara kumwe. Semuenzaniso, zvese zvinowanikwa muMexico, asi iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara.
Unoziva tsumo inoti: communism ndiyo nguva iri pakati pecapitalism necapitalism. Communism ndiyo inouraya vanhuwo zvavo. Uye hongu, ndakamboenda kuNorth Korea, China, Poland neSoviet Union…
Dambudziko nderekuti vamwe vanhu vane mhando yepfungwa yerudo yecommunism uye socialism. Simba kune mushandi uye idzo mhando dzepfungwa uye vanoona Che semurwi werusununguko. Eya, mumwe mudzvinyiriri akangotsiviwa nomumwe.
Vese vanofarira kutora chikamu mukuita sarudzo uye kugovana mupurofiti, kudzamara zvinhu zvashata.
Goverana mukurasikirwa uye havasisina hanya
Sekutaura kwaita Tacher “Dambudziko resocialism nderekuti unopedzisira wapererwa nemari dzevamwe”
Chinoshamisa ndechekuti muhurongwa hwemacapitalist nemafeudal vanhu vari pamusoro ndivo vanorarama nemari yevamwe vanhu. Ngazvive kuburikidza nemahamvuropu anowana nzira yavo yekuenda kumusoro, nzira yekupa mubairo (basa rinobhadharwa netsanangudzo inobhadharwa zvishoma, mari inopera zvisingaite kumusoro), bailouts (= socialism yekumusoro) etc. Avhareji yeThai inobirwa zuva rega rega. , kupfupika kuita uye kutonga kwabviswa. Thatcher akaiisa zvakanaka, asi iwo mahombe mahombe anowanikwa kumusoro.
Kana hari ichibvumirwa kucherwa kumativi ose, miganhu yose ye "-isms" inopera.
Mune imwe neimwe yadzo vanoedza kukwevera zvakakwirira sezvinobvira, nekuti iyo yakakwirira iwe uri pamanera, iyo yakakura kubata. Socialism haina kusarudzika.
Ini zvirokwazvo handisi kupokana nehurongwa umo iyo isina simba inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Mukupesana uye zvinosiririsa kuti Thailand haisi muenzaniso chaiwo munharaunda iyoyo.
Kunyangwe mambure akadaro ekuchengetedza magariro anowanzo tungamira mukushungurudzwa.
Mangani e "moochers" aunofunga kuti uchawana ipapo? Kunyangwe izvi zvichange zviri munhamba kwete muhuwandu, kana wasanganiswa pamwe chete unosvika pahuwandu hwakawanda.
"Moochers" inogona kuwanikwa pamatanho ese. Zvakare muThailand.
Ndosaka ndichifarira kuzvidavirira pasi. Kudzikamisa kubata uye kupatsanura keke zvakaringana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Iyo kambani ndeyevashandi vese (sevanogovana), mamaneja akasarudzwa nevashandi vavo. Vanhu vazhinji vanozoziva kuti basa rinorema kana rakawanda rinofanirwa kupihwa mubairo zvirinani, uye iwo mibairo inogona kurongeka pamwe chete. Nenzira iyi unodzivirira vanhu mukambani kuti vagamuchire kanopfuura ka100 muripo wakawanda sewepasi, shamwari kubva pakuiswa munzvimbo dzakanaka uye maboss ane pfungwa dzehupenzi kana mashandiro ebhizinesi kubva pakudzingwa pachinzvimbo chekuchinja kukuru kwevashandi vakaderera.
Dai vashandi vaive vagovani mumakambani ese, kupona kwaizove kwakakosha zvakanyanya kupfuura zviito zvatiri kuona kubva kumakambani ekudyara, nezvimwewo izvo zvinoda kuita mari yakawanda munguva pfupi, gadziridza makambani uye wovarega vachidonha. Mushure mezvose, sevashandi iwe unoda nzvimbo yebasa, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga kupfuura kungopera kwemwedzi kana gore.
Padanho renyika, unoisa izvo zvatinoona pamwe chete sezvikamu zvakakosha mumaoko everuzhinji (mvura, simba, traffic network, nezvimwewo). Iko kuita purofiti hakufanirwe kuve chinangwa nekuti mugari wese anofanira kuwana zvinhu izvi. Zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti hurumende inofanirwa kuve diki sezvinobvira, mumwe murume wendebvu kubva muzana ramakore rechi 19 aifarira kuona pasina hurumende zvachose, mushure mezvose, nyika yaive parasite uye mudzvanyiriri uye akamira munzira yerusununguko, kuenzana uye democracy. kumunhu wese.
Kana pakasara boka revanhu vasingakwanisi kana kuti vasingadi kutora chikamu zvizere, ndizvo zvinoitirwa mabasa emagariro evanhu. Asi iyo "mari yemahara" kazhinji haina kukosha kana iwe uchiona kuti makambani makuru anonzvenga sei mitero, anogamuchira rubatsiro, anobatsirwa neruzhinji masevhisi, tekinoroji, nezvimwewo kana izvo zvambotaurwa.
Kunyanya kuve pachena, kuzvidavirira kwakawanda kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro. Rega vanhu vanyatsozvitsanangura kune ari pakati pavo. Kwete kuti vakuru vemauto, vanhu vepamusoro uye zvichingodaro vachada izvozvo, hongu, nekuti ipapo hupenyu hwaizova mungozi pamusana pevamwe.
Hongu, isu tinotoziva rwiyo urwu rweCommunist.
Wese munhu anofanirwa kutora chikamu muzvisarudzo nekugovana, asi hapana anoda kuisa njodzi.
Kutanga tarisa kubva padivi, nekuti kutanga iwe pachako haisi sarudzo. Kunyanya njodzi.
Kana yatanga kubhadhara, vanongoerekana voda kusarudza kuti chii chinofanira kuitika kukambani uye kuti ndiani anofanira kugara pachigaro chipi uye chavanofanira kuwana. Nekuti ikutenda kwavari kuti kambani inomhanya zvakanaka. Sezviri pachena vanhu vakatanga nekusimudza kambani nenjodzi dzinodiwa vanoerekana vasimbe vanowana zvakawandisa.
Uye kana zvinhu zvisisashande kune avo vashandi vamwe chete, kamwe kamwe haisisiri mhosva yavo. Zvino, sezvo vari vagovani, ingogogodza pamusuwo wako uye ubvunze chikonzero uye kuisa mari. Hapana wevashandi ivavo achabva akanda mapfumo pasi.
Ivo vangangonongedzera kune avo vakasimudza kambani asi ivo vakasundira parutivi.
Ndichazvisiya zvakadaro nekuti ndinowana zvinokambaira kubva kuhupenzi hwemakomunisiti hunofanirwa kunge hwakanakira munhu wese.
Hazvisi pasina chikonzero kuti nyika dzine communism dzakazara dzinotungamirirwa nevadzvanyiriri.
Hongu, zviri nani kumisa nhaurirano nekuti macommunist ane chokwadi nezvepfungwa dzavo uye nekururama kwavo zvekuti haumbofi wakawana inchi yenzvimbo. Kwavari rudzi rwechitendero. Nhoroondo yakaratidza kuti communism haishande, asi haufe wakarurama, Ronny. Ndosaka ini ndisiri kutombopinda muhurukuro zvakare. Uye rombo rakanaka, ruzhinji rwevanhu vakaziva zvakare kuti communism imhando ye 'yakanaka ngano', kure nechero chokwadi. Saka haichazowana pekutsika zvakare.
Hapana anofarira kutora njodzi uye munhu wese anoda kukohwa mabhenefiti, asi imwe haigone kuitika pasina imwe. Kugovana mafaro uye mutoro pamwe chete kunounza vanhu zvakanyanya. Mukubvunzana, uye pasina hudzvanyiriri (semakambani mazhinji ari iye zvino), keke rinogona kukamurwa zvakanyanya. Kuzvidavirira, kutora chikamu uye kubuda pachena zvakakosha zvikuru kwandiri. Kambani inokura nemipiro yemunhu wese, izvo hazvina kukonzerwa nevatungamiriri vashoma, tisingarevi kunobva chero mari yekutanga, iyo yakavakirwa pa (inofanirwa munharaunda) basa. Apo dhishi inotonga pane kushomeka kwekutora chikamu uye kugovana mafaro uye mitoro, iyo netsanangudzo haigone kuve yesocialism.
Ndichazvisiya izvezvi.
@Peter: ngano dzakanaka hadzipo, utopia inogona kupa kurudziro asi haigoneke uye benzi chete ndiro rinofunga kuti rinogona kuunza denga panyika. Ndosaka mumwe Friederich Engels akanyora kuti “Socialism: utopian and science” muzana remakore rechi19. Kutsoropodza kwakarongeka kwehutungamiriri, asiwo zvesocialism kana chero, zvakakosha kana tichida kuwana nyika iri nani, inogoneka. Asi zvakajeka kuti haasi munhu wose anofarira kutarisisa nzanga yanhasi. MuThailand, zvirokwazvo kwete masimba angave ... iri raive izwi rangu rekuvhara.
Quote kubva kwandiri: "Dambudziko rine maCEO / mamaneja nderekuti kana varasa vanoenda nemari yevamwe vanhu."
Kune akati wandei maCEO / maneja ari kuita (zvakanyanya) zvakanaka nemakambani avo.
Kunyangwe pasina munhu wese mukambani iyoyo anga aine chekutaura nezve kosi inofanira kutorwa uye sarudzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa.
Asi zvechokwadi kune maCEO / maneja asingaite. "Tant piss".
Iwe unowanzovawana munzvimbo umo hurumende inobatanidzwa uye pasina ruzivo asi mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akaita basa pakugadza vanhu ivavo.
Uye / kana chaizvo nekuti iwo maCEO / maneja anofanirwa kupindira zvakanyanya kubva kune wese munhu, zvichiita kuti zvisisashande.
Pamwe ndizvo zvairehwa naMaggie. Chengetedza maSocialists kure nezvinzvimbo kana iwe uchida kuti kambani yako ibudirire…. 😉
Chandinoreva ndechekuti mushure mekutyora kwechibvumirano, vachiri kufamba nehomwe dzizere nemari. Kunyanya mubhizinesi. Kwete (yemari) kuzvidavirira kunotorwa.
Ndine fungidziro yekuti ruzhinji harwunei nekuenderera / kwenguva refu kwekambani nebasa, asi nekutsvaga mari yakawanda sezvinobvira ivo pachavo munguva pfupi inobvira.
Anecdote:
Sekuru vangu vamai vakashanda kuDutch Raiffeisenbank kubva kumabharani wehofisi kuenda kumutarisiri kusvika kumutungamiriri webazi repakati.
Pashure peimwe nhambo inonetesa zvikuru yokusarudza wedzero dzemihoro, mudzimai wake akabvunza kuti akanga azvipa wedzero yakadini yomuhoro.
Mhinduro yake: Iwe hausi kuzvipa iwe kukwidziridzwa, iwe?!
Mazuva ano, vanhu vanozvipa muhoro wekuwedzera uye / kana bhonasi kutanga uye vashandi ndivo vekupedzisira kuuya, asi ipapo keke harifanirwe kunge raenda.
Mukuona kwangu, maneja akanaka ndemumwe munhu anoshandisa nguva yakawanda ari pabasa kuti agadzirise matambudziko anosangana nevanhu panzvimbo yebasa uye anongoda kuvapo panguva yekuchinja kukuru kana kamwe kamwe, nokuti anoziva vanhu. iye/anotungamira atsanangura zvavari kuita nenzira yakafaranuka yezwi.
Uye sezvaunozobvuma pakupedzisira, kune zvakare mamaneja akanaka.
Asi iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa pane zvakaipa uye wozoisa tara munhu wese nebhurashi rimwe chete.
Uye idzi dzinowanzova dzinotumwa nehurumende.
Makambani akazvimirira anozongwarira nezve izvo maCEO anoita nekudyara kwavo.
Ndinopedzisira negutsaruzhinji.
Capitalism inodiwa kugadzira budiriro huru.
Socialism inofanirwa kugovera budiriro iyoyo zvakaringana uye zvakaenzana.
Social democracy musanganiswa une hutano wezviviri izvi. Neoliberalism ('nzira yechitatu' kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro) hachisi chokwadi.
Mushure memakore gumi nemashanu muThailand, ini ndinogovera zvakanyanya tsananguro yaChris ye "nyika yenyika hupfumi / chimiro." Makore 15 iwayo akandiunzira nzwisiso yakawanda inofambira mberi. Ini ndingadai ndisina kufungidzira makore gumi nemashanu apfuura kuti angangoita zana, kunyanya maSino-Thai, mabhirioni emadhora akawanda, kubva kune yavo yakanyanyisa mari uye hupfumi chinzvimbo chesimba, vane pesvedzero yakakosha, kunyangwe kutonga kwakazara, munenge zvese zvimiro zveThai.
Iwe haugone kudaidza iyi yazvino Thai yenyika yehupfumi modhi capitalist. Ndaizoti kuna Rob V.: "Ifa mafomu ekare nemafungiro".
Mune ruzivo rwangu, iyo Thai yenyika yehupfumi architecture / chimiro chine feudal yakasimba. Chinoonekwa nevakawanda sehuwori muripo wepiramidhi kubva kuna mambo uchienda kuna mambo. Kudyidzana kwehupfumi kwakakosha mune feudal structure. Zvinongoenderana nekuti unozviona sei, handiti?
Ndinoziva zvizere hutano hwangu munyaya ino, yakanaka uye yechokwadi.Ndinokutendai nerutsigiro rwandinogona kuwana kubva pane izvi. Mwana wemukadzi wangu akatanga mumadhiri aya ari mudzidzi akanaka asi akakurumidza kuchinjika kumapurisa, mushure memwedzi mitanhatu akatenga mota dzinodarika 6 miriyoni (2) ini ndichimubhadharira zvidzidzo zvake zvechipurisa, ava kugara mushure memakore matatu. zvakajeka pamusoro pechinzvimbo chayo uye patova nevanhu 2 vari kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo. Anoda kuti ndisiyane namai vake nekuti handichada kumupa mari yeupenyu hwake hweumbozha.
Rombo rakanaka Lungfons, ini ndinozvizivawo zvizere. Sezvineiwo, mukadzi wangu wandinoziva ane 30 years ane vana 2 vakura vanotoita rombo rakanaka kuti havana humboo hwacho asi tinavo matype iwawo mumhuri yakakura.
Iyi inyaya huru, Chris. Ichi ndicho chokwadi. Asi iyi gadziriro isina kururama inochengetwa sei?
Ini ndinofungidzira kuti kubatana kwakasimba pakati pevakuru vemauto, humambo, monasticism uye bhizinesi repasi rinokonzeresa izvi.
Kune capitalist system zvakakosha kuti vakuru kubva munharaunda yebhizinesi vave nehukama hwakanaka nepamusoro pekutonga kwenyika (vezvematongerwo enyika uye munyika dzakaita seThailand zvakare nemauto). Goverai zvakapambwa pamwechete, mubatsirike pamwechete. Pamari yevanhuwo zvavo. Kudzora kwakawanda nemugari, kumusoro kuve pachena uye kuzvidavirira zvakanyanya kunofanirwa kana tichida kugovera keke zvakanyanya. Mushure mezvose, pamwe chete takasimba uye nyika inogona kuramba ichikura seyakazara. Kuda kuchengeta zvinhu sezvazviri (zvazvaive), zvakamira, ndiko kudzora. Kusagadzikana kwenguva refu.
Funga nezvazvo mu (quasi medieval) feudal framework. Ita izvozvo netsitsi neThai nhoroondo lens, uye iwe uchanyanya kuve nemhinduro kumubvunzo wako.
Iyo yakadzika midzi yepasi-kumusoro yekutumira / kudzoreredza mune yega yega "yemukati" kutengeserana kwehupfumi haionekwe sechiokomuhomwe nehuwori. Vazhinji veThais vanofunga kuti ichi chingori chikamu chehupenyu. Munzira yavo yokufunga nekurarama zviri pamutemo. Avo vane masimba vanorangarirawo kuti iyi tsika yakanaka. Ndivo vakanyanya kubatsirwa nemuenzaniso uyu.
Mukuwasha wangu wekuThai, mugadziri wekuvaka (tjang) anofara zvikuru kuti anogona kubhadhara chiokomuhomwe kuboka remaHottemetot emuno nekuti ndiye wekutanga mumutsara wekuita basa reruzhinji. Parizvino kune mashoma makondirakiti ekuvaka ega ega mudunhu redu. Izvo zviremera zvemunharaunda zvinotsigira avo vepurovhinzi, avo vanozotsigira nyika ... uye inoguma nekorona.
MuThailand, mvura inoyerera ichidzika uye mari inoyerera.
Kukosha kwangu kutonga pane ino system yese kwakangoipa seyako. Asi ziva kuti pano ini ndiri farang nemukadzi wechiThai anoshivirirwa seasiri mutorwa uye saka ane ropafadzo yekupupurira nyika inoshamisa yeThai.
Kuongorora kwakanakisa kwekare uye kwazvino mamiriro emagariro muThailand. Zvishoma zvachinja mumakumi emakore kubva kuma30s. Nguva dzinoverengeka mamiriro ezvinhu akatombosimbiswa nechisimba. Nguva yekupedzisira (Chivabvu 2014) yakanga isiri kare kare, nemhedzisiro yezvematongerwo enyika kusvika gore rinotevera resarudzo.
Zvisinei, mhedziso yenharo yaChris haina kunaka. Anonyora mhinduro nhatu, imwe neimwe isina musoro. Thailand inonyanya kunakidza zvekurima (mupunga, durian, shrimp nehuku) uye mumaindasitiri senyika ine muhoro wakaderera. Izwi rekuti innovation harizivikanwe.
Dzidzo inoramba ichibatwa zvisina kunaka (vechiduku vanoshandisa homwe yeJapan bhegi inopiwa kune vakwegura vasingaonekwi muNetherlands). Kuderedza mutsauko pakati peakangwara uye kwete kungwara hachisi chinhu chekutanga. Ndakanga ndiri muenzi payunivhesiti muChiangmai nokuda kwezuva rokupa dhipuroma kwemavhiki mashomanene. Vakapedza kudzidza vakanyanya kufunga nezvezvipfeko zvavo zve“professorial” kupfuura zvavaigona kundiudza kuti vakanga vapedza rovedzo ipi. Uye mhinduro yechitatu yakakurudzirwa, kuti vapfumi vepamusoro vachapa mari shanduko, zvakare hazviratidzike sezviri kuitika kwandiri.
Muchidimbu: Chris anotsanangura mundima yake yekupedzisira chaizvo izvo zvinoshaikwa. Magadzirirwo aanotsanangura ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko achaita kuti nyika “izorore” kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya. Yekupedzisira kune muteereri akanaka.
Mhoro Grumpy,
Ini handina monopoly pamhinduro dzematambudziko ari munyika ino. Maonero mashoma pamusoro pekuchinja. Munyika dzekuMadokero, shanduko huru munharaunda dzinonyanya kukonzerwa ne (mapoka e) vechidiki vakangwara munyika, vanotsigirwa, vanofarira kana kushatirwa nekuongorora kwesainzi kwechakaipa munzanga, kana uko budiriro iripo ikozvino iri kutungamirira. tungamira. Nyaya yangu inofanirwa kunyorwa nevadzidzi vanobva kune ese ezvematongerwo enyika sainzi mayunivhesiti eThai PAMWE chete, kwete nemutorwa. Asi pane kushaya ruzivo, simba, chido chekubatana uye kubatanidzwa kwevanhu (kunyanya pakati pevadzidzi vanobva kumakwikwi evakuru).
Iko kune hunyanzvi hutsva muThailand, asi hwakakamurwa, uni-chikamu uye diki pachiyero. Mabhindauko mazhinji akabudirira anobva mukutarisa kupfuura miganhu yechikamu chako, kutanga nekusimba kwehupfumi hwako. Kurima kweThai kunogona kuve kwakasarudzika, ona muenzaniso weNetherlands (kugadzira zvigadzirwa kubva mupunga pane kuedza kutengesa mupunga pamusika wepasirese), asi hazvisi zvachose. Kugadzira shangu uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kubva mapeel emaraimu nemabhanana: ona https://www.facebook.com/upcyde.co.
Kana veThai elite nemasangano avanomhanyisa vasingaite zvinhu mumaoko avo (kunze kwekufunga nezve mari), chinhu chimwe chete chichaitika sezviri kuitika kumayunivhesiti akazvimirira: vanozotorwa zvakanyanya kana kushoma. maChina. (ona: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2478099/co-owned-colleges-are-thai-entities) Mubvunzo wekupedzisira ndewekuti izvo zvakanaka here kana zvishoma zvakanaka kuThailand.
Wadiwa Chris, mumhinduro yangu yapfuura ndakanyora kuti wakapa ongororo yakanaka, asi kuti mhinduro dzawataura ishoma. Ergo: waifanira kunge wakavasiya kunze nekuti zvinoderedza chirevo chenharo yako. Iwe wazvitaura iwe pachako: hapana munhu anokwanisa kuburitsa ongororo yakafanana, hapana ruzivo, hapana pfungwa, hapana chishuvo. Verenga zvakare @Mark mhinduro zvakare. Chinondishamisawo ndechekuti iwe unobatanidza mamiriro kune ako akasarudzika mhinduro: seThai elite, nezvimwewo, iwe uchitsanangura kuti aya ndiwo mabhureki makuru.
Iniwo ndinotenda kuti vepamusoro vari kutoisa mabhureki. Shanduko dzinogona kungobva pasi kumusoro uye munhoroondo izvi zvakagara zvichiitwa kuburikidza nemasangano evashandi, tarisa maAmerican neEuropean democracies, asiwo kuJapan neSouth Korea.
Iyi nyaya ndeye hukama chaihwo muThailand. Neraki, muThailand havasi vese vanofambwa uye kune anopikisa masimba. Nekuda kweInternet, vechidiki vanoziva zvakanyanya kupfuura kare. Kana zvakawanda zvichachinja zvicharamba zvichionekwa. Zvechokwadi hazvizoitiki nokukurumidza.
Makaona sarudzo dza2018. Kupikisa kwakapedzwa negajeti yehunyanzvi.
Vanhu vaive mubato iri vaive vasisabvumidzwe kubata chero zvigaro muhurumende.
Ndiwo kuuraya kwaunoita vanopikisa. Mune mamwe mazwi, mauto achiri kutonga, asiwo nekuda kwesarudzo dzevanhu pachavo. Vainyanya kuvimba nazvo. Yakasarudzwa, zvinosuruvarisa.
Nokuti zvakazoitika kuti hurumende yemauto yakanga ine uye ine huori. Nekuda kwechiitiko chidiki, zvakazobuda pachena kuti sangano remauto (verengawo hurumende) rakazvipfumisa munzvimbo dzekutandarira, mahotera, mall, nezvimwe. Prayut yakataurwawo. Akabvumirwa kuramba achigara mumba make nokuti akanga aitira nyika “zvakanaka” zvakawanda. Rondedzero yakaitwawo yezvaive naPrayut uye yaive mari yakati wandei kumusoja.
Chinhu chose chaigona kuzoteverwa muAsean zvino. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvakakurumidza kunyangarika. Handina kuzombonzwa chinhu pamusoro penyaya huru iyi zvakare.
Saka Taksin nevamwe vakanyangarika uye masimba ehondo ane huori ari kutonga, chii chitsva?
Thailand yakatarisana nesarudzo nyowani gore rino, Chivabvu 7. Ndiri kuda kuona kuti chii chichaitika uye kana vaThai vakadzidza pane zvese izvi. Kunyange zvakadaro kumwe kumukira kwemauto gare gare?
Iye zvino chigumbuso chinotevera chave pedyo, sevhisi yekubvakacha. Huwori hwevakuru vakuru vana nevamwe vangangosvika makumi maviri nevanomwe. Zvinozopera zvakare.
Makambani makuru anozivawo izvi uye anoita zvinoenderana. Saka, kuwedzera nekuenderera mberi nehuori. Handifunge kuti kune kambani huru muThailand inobata nehurumende (mauto) nenzira iyi.
Hakuna democracy kana communism, angori mazwi.
Chinhu chimwe chete chiripo ndeye munhu wega capitalism. Nguva dzose uye kwose kwose.
Ona Russia, maTsars akaparadzwa, sezvakaita muChina, mambo. Pedyo nekumba? France, Austria, Germany uye nezvimwe. Chakatsiva hachigoni kunzi chakanakawo, kunyanya kuvanhuwo zvavo. Zvakare capitalism yega yega.
MuNetherlands chete zvave neimwe nzira kutenderera. Takanga tiri republic uye takava umambo. Uye izvo zvinova zvisina kunaka, semazuva ese, zvakapihwa huwori pano ne "mhuri yehumambo".
Zvakatoratidzwa, asi kururamisira kuri kuitwa.
Macooperatives anonakidza, kusvika chiono CHINOFANIRA kushanduka nekuda kwehupfumi hwese uyezve yangova imwe kambani yakafanana nedzimwe.
MuThailand zvechokwadi yakamira, murimi anobhadhara zvishoma uye haakwanisi kuita chinhu uye kutengeserana kwemupunga kuri mumaoko e ... hurumende. Mushure mezvose, unoda mari yekushandira pamwe uye izvo zvakarongwa ne… hurumende. Saka kudzvinyirirwa
Chinhu chakanaka chandinobvumirana nacho, Chris. Uye kuwedzera kwakanaka kune Discover Thailand (17): iyo Economy (https://www.thailandblog.nl/ontdek-thailand/ontdek-thailand-17-de-economie/) kubva muna Ndira 7, 2023.
Pasi rose, ndiwo makambani makuru anowana nzeve yekuteerera kubva kuhurumende nevamiriri vavo. Nehurombo, mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati, ayo ari injini hombe yekuvandudza, basa uye kukura kwehupfumi, ane kutarisisa kushoma uye zviwanikwa zveizvi.
Ini ndinofunga muThai akapfuma pane rondedzero yeForbes - hupfumi hwake hunotsvuka kana uchienzaniswa nehupfumi hwevapfumi veThai kwete paForbes rondedzero - ane pfungwa yakanaka pamusoro peiyo isiri-yakavanzika dzidzo kunyanya. Ikoko kunyanya kuteerera uye kuzviisa pasi kunodzidziswa.
Uye pamwe iyi hama yeChearavanont yakaodzwa mwoyo nemhedzisiro yedzidzo yakazvimirira yevazukuru vake.
Ungatsanangura here zvishoma kuti: “Pazvinongobuda pachena kuti mutongo wejeri kana kuti chimwe chirango chave pedyo, chimwe chiitiko chinobva chatanga kushanda.”?
(Kune avo vasingazive kuti ndiani anorehwa naBoss ... ndiye Vorayuth (Boss) Yoovidhya uyo akabatsira Wichian Klanprasert kuhupenyu hunotevera nemumiriri wake wemudhudhudhu weFerrari pa3-9-2012.)
Ndinoyeuka kuti wakataura mumhinduro makore akati wandei apfuura kuti wakaverenga mapeji enzanga kuti uone kuti ndiani 'anozviita kana anoda kuzviita naani' uye nokudaro kuwana network.
Chuwit ave kutamba mutambo wepamusoro, asi ndinofungidzira kuti haasi kushanda ega. Ndinovimba nokuda kwake kuti hapana 'tsaona' inouraya yakaitika kwaari.
Unorevei nekupinda mukati: "Vashoma uye - muhuwandu hwakakwana - vanowedzera vashoma hunyanzvi hwevashandi vekuThai (kudzidzira, kubhururuka kunze kwenyika, kuimba)"? Unoreva kuchembera here?
Thailand ichine tsoka imwe mufeudalism. Ndakaona kuti ichiri kupararira munzanga. Naizvozvo, handifunge kuti vepamusoro vezvehupfumi ava vachada kusiya chinzvimbo chavo chepamusoro / chakasarudzika nguva isati yakwana. Munguva yakapfuura vakaratidza kuti vakatogadzirira kushandisa simba kudzivirira zvido zvavo zvehupfumi uye nzvimbo yekutonga.
Johnny BG achafunga kuti iyi ndiyo tsika yechiDutch yekubhavha.
Bvumirana zvakazara Theo, mavanga eiyo yekare feudal system achiripo (mubhadharo kune vari pamusoro pako), pamwe chete necapitalist system (apo mari inoyerera ichikwira: vashandi vanobhadharwa mibairo mishoma pane yavanowedzera kukosha, uye Saka unoguma uine CEO anounganidza makumi kusvika kumazana ezve mari yakawanda apo iye asiri chaizvo gumi kusvika kumazana ezvakawanda kugadzira kana ari panjodzi). Resipi yekusaenzana kwakadzama, mune zvemari uye mumagariro. Nhamba dzepamusoro-soro dzinotiza mushure mekukonzera tsaona dzinoshamisa, kufema / muedzo wezvinodhaka usina kutorwa kana kungotorwa nguva refu mushure mechiitiko, mitemo isina kujeka uye tsananguro yemutongi zvinoenderana nekuti ndiani ari pabhenji remupomeri. Hazvishamisi kuti vashandiwo zvavo vane chido chekusarudza vatungamiriri vanogovana rimwe keke rinotapira, kunyangwe iri dhiri. Shanduko diki pamamiriro ako ezvehupfumi nemagariro zviri nani pane hapana uye kana usingakwanise kunyatsoona shanduko huru, chinhu chinowanikwa.
Asi chimwe chinhu chichiri kunetsa, mhiri kwemuganhu munhu anogona kuona kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana, kuti zvinhu zvinogona kusiyana. Shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro emagariro nehupfumi zvinogoneka, asi shanduko huru kazhinji haigoneki pasina mhirizhonga kana kutyisidzirwa kwemhirizhonga. Munhu wepamusoro haasiye nzvimbo yake yeropafadzo pasina kurwa. Zvinosara kuchenjerera kuti mukuru mutsva haaite akafanana neakare ... Zvivakwa zvekumusoro pasi hazvisi nyore kupinduka, kudzika kumusoro kwaizoita nzanga zvakanaka zvakawanda, simba renhamba. , vakasimba pamwe chete uye zvose izvozvo.
Kutaura nezve pasi kumusoro uye decentralization, izvo zvinogona kutobvisa mamwe emarwadzo. Iye zvino Bangkok inosarudza zvese, zvinenge zvese zvinotenderera Bangkok. Tarisa kuVietnam, semuenzaniso, uko dzimwe nyaya dzinosarudzwa pamazinga akaderera. Padanho renyika unoburitsa maratidziro akafaranuka uye kosi. Asi kushandiswa kunoitwa pamatanho akaderera. Munoronga nekusarudza pazvinhu zvidiki padanho redunhu (district democracy) zvichingodaro. Kunyanya kutonga pazasi, zviri nani uye isu tinobva taita kushoma kwekunetseka pamusoro pekuvhiringidza uye zvinogoneka kuziva-izvo-zvese kubva kunze. Ndinovimba uye ndinoshuvira chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuti Thais achave nekutonga uye kutaura pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo. Asi chero bedzi kudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro-pasi kuchichengetwa ... nyika ino yakanaka inogona kuita zviri nani zvikuru, ndine chivimbo muvanhu.
Wadiwa TheoB,
Usanetseka 🙂
Mhedziso yako ndozvazviri, asi hazviite kururamisira kune vazhinji vashandi veMBK vanoitira chimwe chinhu kune vashandi vavo uye maThais nemari vakafunga pamwe nekubatana panguva yeCovid 19 nhamo kuderedza marwadzo kune vese vanhu nemakambani.
Ruzhinji rwevanhu harushandire vepamusoro, saka kana shanduko ichifanira kuuya, inofanira kubva muboka iroro.
Ndingazvigamuchira kana varimi vakawanda vakaita (social) monopoly kana makambani akagamuchira monopolies akadai. Kumira kwakasimba kune vanhu vari munzvimbo inotambura zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera uye, semuenzaniso, kukura mamiriro uye kupa zvigadzirwa nemutengo wakanaka.
Hatidi kuvimba nechizvarwa chekare nekuti vanowanzova nemafungiro e "ringside seat for quarter" mumajini avo.
Kusika kunomuka nekuda kwekugumira uye nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana iwe unogona zvechokwadi kuwana ndiro yakanaka yemupunga. Uye munhu asingadi kugadzira nguva dzose anowana basa kune imwe sangano rehurumende, izvo zvinoreva kuti mubhedha wako wakarongeka kusvika pakufa.
Thailand iri kuchembera zvechokwadi nekuti avhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa huri kuwedzera kwemakore.
Pamusoro pezvo, vana 'vashoma kwazvo' vari kuzvarwa kuti vatsivise nhamba yevakafa, kuitira kuti chizvarwa chevechidiki chiri kuita chidiki nediki (uye nekufamba kwenguva huwandu hwese huchadzikirawo).
50 years ago mumwe mukadzi wekuThai aive neavhareji yevana 5, zvino 1. Tarisa kana kubvunza nezvehuwandu hwasekuru namainini, uye huenzanise nehuwandu hwevazukuru nevazukuru.
https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/special-reports/2259507/when-baby-well-runs-dry