Bete rekupedzisira rinotsenga
Rinogona kunge riri musoro webhuku raWF Hermans kana Jan Wolkers, asi handizvo… Vamwene vangu vakashaya kwenguva refu, Isan ane midzi yeKhmer, aiva mumwe: anotsenga betel. Nekutsakatika kwechizvarwa chavo, kutsenga betel, muitiro une nharo waiitwa kwemakore anoda kusvika 5.000 XNUMX muSoutheast Asia, ungasvika kumugumo.
Mapfupa ezera iroro anowanikwa muDuyong Cave kuPhilippines akaratidza zviratidzo zvokushandiswa kukuru kwebetel. Kushandiswa uko, kunze kwekushandiswa kwekuvaraidza, kwakashandiswawo pakurapa, tsika uye zvemashiripiti zvinangwa munzvimbo yakafara.
Wekutanga wekuEurope kuzvitaura aive - zvingadaro sei - iyo globetrotting Venetian Marco Polo. Vatsvakurudzi vekuMadokero muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, vachiona mavara emuto webetel ane ruvara rutsvuku achirutswa kwose kwose, vakafunga zvisiri izvo kuti akanga ari madhaka eropa uye kuti anenge munhu wose munharaunda yacho akanga achirwara netibhii.
Paunenge uchitsenga betel, betel kana areca nut inoshandiswa sehwaro, muchero wedombo unobva pamuchero webetel kana areca catchu. MuThailand chirimwa ichi chinozivikanwa se make. Iyi nzungu yakabikwa, yakatsemuka uye yakaomeswa muchimiro chayo chisina kuibva. Inobva yadimburwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kana kutswanyiwa muduri yosanganiswa neraimu yakatsetseka uye kazhinji nemavhavha nefodya yokutsenga panguva yekukuya. Tsvina iyi yakakasharara inodirwa mushizha rebetel yombomonereka nounyanzvi sepakiti ratsengwa. Iri shizha, zvakasiyana nezvinotaurwa nezita racho, harisi shizha rebetel palm asi rebetel pepper, Chavica auriculata.
Ichi chisingaperi, chirimwa chinokwira chinogara chakasvibira chine mashizha akaita semwoyo chinowanikwa muSoutheast Asia uye kunyika dzeSouth Pacific uye inozivikanwa nemishonga yemashizha aya. Mumushonga weAyurvedic weIndia subcontinent, mashizha aya anoshandiswa seaphrodisiac, rudzi rweViagra chaiyo, nepo muIsaan mashizha aya anowanzoshandiswa kurwisa zino.
Lime, iyo inogona kubva kwete kubva muraimu yakapwanyika chete asiwo kubva mumateko akapwanyika kana kunyange akapwanywa mateko ehozhwa, inoshandiswa kuwedzera simba rinokurudzira renzungu. Inogadzirisa jira arceline kupinda arecaidine, izvo zvaizoita kuti pave nekufara zvishoma. Kuti unyorovese kuravira kunovava, zvimwe zvinorungwa zvinowedzerwa pano neapo, kubva kudoro kusvika kuuchi uye michero kusvika kupeppermint.
Vashoma vanotsenga betel vandichiri kuona vachishanda muIsaan vanowanzofarira mhando yakachena, inovava. Zvichida nokuti ndiyo yekupedzisiraDie Hards' yetsika iyi yekare asi inokurumidza kunyangarika. Kutsenga betel hakusi kungorasikirwa nemukurumbira nekuda kwechokwadi chekuti zvizvarwa zvidiki zvinowana kupfira zvisina kunaka kunoramba kusinganakidze uye kusina hutsanana chiratidziro, asiwo nekuda kwehutano husina kunaka hunoenderana nekutsenga betel. Haisi chete imwe yealkaloids munzungu ine mhedzisiro yekupindwa muropa, asi zvakare ichokwadi kuti kutsenga betel hakugone kungotungamira kune zvisingafadzi zviratidzo senge kusvotwa, kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo uye manyoka, asi zvakare inogona kuve hwaro hwekukura kunorwadza. mumuromo mhango, pamagums uye mucous membranes uye mune dzimwe nguva inogona kutokonzera kenza yehuro.
Pasinei hapo neidi rokuti kushandiswa kwemashizha ebetel nenzungu kwaichimbova rutivi runokosha rwemitambo ine chokuita netsika netsika dzinobvira pamichato kusvikira kuzvipo padzimba dzemidzimu kusvikira pakugadzwa kwomumongi wechiBuddha, zvose izvi zviri kukurumidza kusashandiswa. Imwe yemhosva huru pasina mubvunzo aive Mutungamiriri weThai anozvitonga, Marshal Phibun Songkhram, uyo nguva pfupi yapfuura Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri isati yatanga akarambidza kutsenga betel sekusina kusimba uye uyo, sekunge izvi hazvina kukwana, akabva angopa murairo wekucheka. pasi pese betel palm. …
Alain Lauga / Shutterstock.com
Nhoroondo, kune zvakare chirevo cheDutch. Basa rakaitwa neDutch East India Company (VOC) mukutengesa kwebetel nut muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe negumi nemasere harisati razivikanwa. Zvisinei, basa iri harifaniri kurerutswa. Nokuti V.O.C. zvimwe ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kutengesa nzungu idzi kubva kuIndia kuenda kunyika dzeArab neChina, pakati pezvimwe.
Mumba medu muSatuek ndine muunganidzwa diki asi wakanaka wekare, chian make kana Betel kits. Zvizhinji zvebhuronzi zvine chekuita nekutsenga betel, senge mini mortars nezvimwe midziyo. Havasi chete mabiko emeso uye inonakidza musoro wekurukurirano, asiwo zvapupu kune inokurumidza kufa tsika. Uye hongu, Anodiwa Muverengi, usati wazvibvunza iwe: Ndakaedzwa kuti ndimboedza kamwe chete, asi kuyedza uku kwanga kusingakodzeri kudzokorora ...
Vamwene vangu ndomumwe weavo "Die Hards".
Sekuziva kwangu anoshandisawo fodya .
Pamberi pemba yedu pane muchindwe webetel
uye padivi pemba pane chirimwa chemhiripiri.
Chirimwa chimwechete icho vamwene vanotarisa vachidiridza mazuva ose.
Kuti akapindwa muropa nezvinhu izvozvo ndezvechokwadi,
hapana kwaanoenda asina bhasikiti rake rine zvinhu zvebetel.
Haasisina molars dzakawanda uye paanovhura muromo wake,
anoita kunge zombie.
Kune akawanda eiyo betel zombies inofamba-famba mumusha,
asi chete vakadzi vaya vati kurei uye imhando iri kufa.
Ndiri kufara kuti folda yangu haisi kushanda!
Nyaya yakanaka.
Bhuku raZimmerman randaongorora nguva pfupi yapfuura rinoti hafu yevanhu vose vakaongororwa muna 1930 vakaratidza zviratidzo zvokutsenga betel. Mambo Chulalongkorn aivewo anotsenga betel. Akaita nzendo shomanene dzokuEurope asi mazino ake akacheneswa asati aenda. Vasikana vemazuva akanaka vaionekwa sevanoyevedza nemazino matema, mazino machena aityisa.
Kutsenga bhero pamwe chete kwaiva kutandara. ‘Muchauya kuzotsenga bhero neni mangwana here?’ Mabheti akanaka, aiwanzogadzirwa nesirivheri, airatidza pfuma.
Mushure mekunge Plaek Phibunsongkhraam arambidza kutsenga betel muna 1939, kutengeserana kuri kunze kwemutemo kwakamuka.
Pleak aivewo chikamu chechirongwa chekuita mari yakanaka kuburikidza nekurambidzwa here?
Nenzira, murume iyeye anewo mhosva yekurambidzwa kwekratom. Iyo betel nut yakanyoreswa pamutemo zvakare uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti kratom yakanga isiri uye nevekupedzisira vakazvipfura mutsoka, semazuva ese.
Anodiwa Lung Jan,
Nyaya yakanaka, kuchine vanhu vakati wandei muIsaan vanoshandisa izvi.
Ndinozivawo vechidiki vachiri kungozeya zuva nezuva.
Zvechokwadi iri kuderera, asi ichiri kushandiswa kwemazuva ose.
Pachokwadi,
Erwin
Dzimwe tsika dzinofanira kuchengetedzwa. Kutsenga betel nut hachisi chimwe chazvo. Ndinogara kuzasi kwakadzika uye handisati ndambozviona pano. Zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana zvevagari vepano maMuslim uye kwavari zvinoita kunge 'haram' (inorambidzwa). Tafadzwa; Ini handifanire kudongorera mumuromo musina mazino, mutema mutsvuku.
Vese vachembera vachiri kurumwa nemufaro pano, asi ndinofungawo kuti ndivo vekupedzisira
Iwe unofanirwa kuzviona muMyanmar. Ichiri kushandiswa zvizere ikoko. Munhu asina-betel anotsenga chinhu chikuru ipapo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinotorambidzwa kupfira mate mumigwagwa. Kana zvisina kudaro vanotarisa zvachose mutsvuku. Kuchiri kupfira mate nekuturukana uko.
Ndinofungidzira kuti ibhetewo kuIndia.Ndakambova kuCalcutta uye dzimwe nguva yakazotadza kushanda nekuda kwekugunun'una uye kurira.Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaiungana vanhu vakawanda kuti vamirire, semuenzaniso pachiteshi chebhazi kana chitima, pakanga paine mahombe. yemugwagwa isingaonekwe mutsvuku nekuda kwekuwanda kwemvura.Kana waipfuura ukaita rombo rakaipa, madhiri anotorova zviziso zvako.
Handife ndakakanganwa izvozvo uye ndofunga kuti ndeimwe yetsika dzakashata dzeAsia.
Ndinoziva kushandiswa kwayo padhuze.
Vamwene vangu vakazviita kwemakore akawanda. Akachishandurawo kuita chivanhu chose, chaakagara akanyarara. Handbag yake izere nehunhu hunodiwa. Mashizha, nzungu pachayo, nerumwe rudzi rwenamira. Kazhinji mhomho yefodya yehuswa yaibva kumusika yaiwedzerwawo, ichimupa chitarisiko chehamster chinoyamura nedama rake rakakora.
Ndakamboshinga kuzviyedza ini. Zvaivava zvikuru, asi neimwe nzira ndaigona kufungidzira kuti kana ukazviita kakawanda, zvinogona kuva chimwe chinhu chinofadza.
Zvakadai sokusvuta kana kunwa. Mushure mezvose, doro rekutanga harina kunaka.
Chakazondishamisawo kukurumidza kwandaida spittoon kuti ndiise first red phlegm. Zvakauya zvoga, uye sokunge ndakanga ndava nemakore ndichizviita.
Mazuvano, vamwene vanongotora kofi kana Chang doro semushonga wemoyo. Zvisinei, mazino ake akasviba haakwanisi kuchengetedzwa.