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Kusimuka nekudonha kweChiang Mai

By Gringo
Geplaatst mukati kumashure, Chiang Mai, nhoroondo, maguta
Tags: , , , ,
March 4 2021

Chiang Mai rave riripo seguta kwemakore anopfuura 700. Iyo yakakura kupfuura Bangkok uye pamwe yakare seSukhothai. Kare, Chiang Mai raive guta guru reLanna Kingdom, humambo hwakazvimirira, hwakapfuma muzviwanikwa uye hwakasiyana mutsika netsika dzayo.

Guta rakavambwa naMambo Mengrai, aive asiri mambo akanaka chete asiwo murwi ane hunyanzvi. Akakwanisa kuumba humambo nekukunda Muang Lai, Chiang Kham naChiang Khong. Muna 1262, akatanga guta reChiang Rai seguta rake idzva.

Muna 1287, Mambo Mengrai akaita chibvumirano cherunyararo naMambo Ngam Muang wePhayao naMambo Ram-khamhaeng weSukhothai. Chakanga chiri chibvumirano cherunyararo chakakosha munhoroondo chakabatanidza madzimambo matatu muchibvumirano chakasimba chehushamwari.

Muna 1291, Mambo Mengrai akaita hondo nehumambo hwaHaripunchai. Yi Ba, mambo wekupedzisira weHaripunchai, akamanikidzwa kutizira kuLampang. Nekukunda kwake, Mambo Mengrai akawedzera nyika dzakapfuma dzeHaripunchai kunharaunda yake. Muna 1294, mambo akasarudza kusiya Chiang Rai seguta guru. Akasarudza nzvimbo inozivikanwa nhasi seWiang Kum Kam, inogadziriswa yenhoroondo uye yekuchera matongo kukosha, iri pedyo neRwizi rwePing. Sezvineiwo, nzvimbo iyoyo yaiwanzoita mafashamo.

King Mengrai Square (beibaoke / Shutterstock.com)

Mambo Mengrai akamanikidzwa kuchinja guta zvakare. Panguva ino akakoka Mambo Ngam Muang wePhayao naMambo Ramkhamhaeng weSukhothai kuti vabatsire kugadzira nekuvaka guta rakakodzera, iro raizoshanda sechigaro chemasimba eumambo hwake.

Madzimambo matatu akabatana akavaka guta iri ndokuritumidza kuti Nopburi Sri Nakhon Ping Chiang Mai. Iyo Chiang Mai muzita iri zvinoreva "guta idzva". Kwemakore, Chiang Mai yakakura ikava guta rine simba kwazvo muumambo hweLanna. Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa chematombo chekare chakawanikwa paChiang Man Tembere, imwe yematemberi ekare muChiang Mai, Chiang Mai guta rakavambwa muna Kubvumbi 12, 1296.

Wat chedi luang

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 15, simba idzva rakanga rabuda munharaunda yacho. Humambo hweAyutthaya hwakawedzera uye hwakanga hwakunda maguta eSukhothai, Kamphaeng Phet nePhitsanulok. Pasina nguva, Ayutthaya yaive muhondo nehumambo hwekare hweAngkor, hwaimbova humambo hune simba, asi mukuderera. Ayutthaya yakakura nekuzadza iyo vacuum yemagetsi pakati pemapani eSiam.

Muna 1441, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuchamhembe kwakapa Ayutthaya mukana wekupinda umambo hweLanna. Asi mambo mutsva weLanna, Tilokkarat, aizoratidza kuve mumwe wevatungamiriri vanogona kwazvo munhoroondo yeChiang Mai. Mukutonga kwake, umambo hwokuchamhembe hwakarwisana. Hondo yacho yakagara kwemakore akawanda, pasina kana umambo hwakanyatsokunda.

Mambo Tilokkarat aiva mutsigiri akasimba weTheravada Buddhism, achigadzirisa temberi dzakawanda dzeBuddhist muumambo hwake. Munguva yokutonga kwake, rusvingo rweguta nomugero zvakavakwa zvakapoteredza guta reChiang Mai kuti ridzivirire pakurwiswa. Lanna aigara achichengeta hukama hwakashata nemuvakidzani wake wekumaodzanyemba Ayutthaya

Mushure mekufa kwaMambo Tilokkarat, mhuri dzehumambo dzakasiyana dzeChiang Mai dzakarwa uye kurwira masimba. Kwakanga kuri kutanga kwekudzikira kwaizoshandura Chiang Mai kubva kuhurumende yakazvimirira kuita nyika yevassal yeAyutthaya uye gare gare yakatorwa neBurma.

Kwakabva: Craig Burton chinyorwa muPhuket Gazette

Nhamba yenguva dzinoverengwa: 1.021

6 Mhinduro ku "Kusimuka nekudonha kweChiang Mai"

  1. Cornelis anoti kumusoro
    13 August 2018 pa 12: 37

    Mufananidzo waMambo Mengrai pamusoro hausi muChiang Mai, asi muChiang Rai (Pho Khun Mengrai). Iyo yakazara uye vazhinji Thais vanogara vachiuya kuzokudza Mengrai uye kuisa mipiro pachifananidzo.

    • John Chiang Rai anoti kumusoro
      24 February 2019 pa 13: 45

      Wadiwa Cornelis, Kuti chifananidzo chaMambo Mengrai chiri muChiang Rai chinotaurwa zvakajeka pasi pemufananidzo, handizvo here?
      Icho chokwadi chekuti chifananidzo chiri muChiang Rai imhaka yekuti kunyangwe Chiang Mai isati yavambwa muna 1296, Chiang Rai yaive yatovambwa muna 1262 naMambo Mengrai.

  2. Ronald Schutte anoti kumusoro
    13 August 2018 pa 12: 42

    Uye chimwe chezvikonzero nei Mambo Mengrai aida kubva kuChiang Rai chaiva nechokuita nemafashamo egore negore muguta racho nekuda kwekuparadzwa kukuru kwegore negore kunokonzerwa nemafashamo eRwizi rweMekong.
    Uye saka akafambisa chiteshi chake sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro. Asi akasiya mwanakomana wake naChiang Mai kuti arambe achizviita.

  3. Hansest anoti kumusoro
    13 August 2018 pa 14: 56

    Anodiwa Mr Gringo,
    Nekunyanya kutarisisa ini "ndakabatwa" nenyaya yako yeChiang Mai, humambo hweLanna, nezvimwe.
    Ini nemumwe wangu tine hukama nenzvimbo iyi; akaberekwa NW yeChiang Rai uye tine imba kunze kweChiang Mai.
    Asi kufarira kwangu kwakangoerekana kwadimburwa apo Chiang Mai aive weBurma uye nyaya yako yakagumira ipapo.
    Pane anoziva here nekuenderera mberi kwenyaya iyi kusvika panguva ino. Kana kuti pamwe pane bhuku rakanaka rinotsanangura nhoroondo iyi?
    Kwaziwai, Hansest

  4. janbeute anoti kumusoro
    13 August 2018 pa 16: 12

    Tarisa uone nhoroondo yeLamphun.
    www. lamphun.go.th .

    Jan Beute.

  5. nyore anoti kumusoro
    4 March 2021 pa 11: 54

    zvakanaka,

    Kana hutachiona hweCorona hukaramba huchienderera mberi, Chiang Mai ichave neimwe nguva yekudzikira.
    60% yemahotera akavharwa uye zvinenge zvese zvinokwezva vashanyi zvakavharwa.
    Iyo ivy inokura nekukurumidza muChiang Mai.

    Mumugwagwa mangu mune vanhu vakawanda vasingashandi, vanotsigirwa nemhuri nevamwe (kusanganisira ini).
    Asi mutsara uchiri kudzika uye nekukurumidza zvakare.

    Munhu wose akamirira nguva dziri nani, asi hadziuyi vhiki yoga yoga.


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