Nezve Zoo yakavharwa & nebhankeri iri mungozi yekutsakatika

Kupinda kune bunker / kupamba pekugara Dusit Zoo

Kugara kure kure nenyika yekunze, kumahombekombe eMun, kure kure Isaan, kune zvakwakanakira asi dzimwe nguva zvakare zvazvakaipira. Semuenzaniso, mavhiki mashoma apfuura ndakaziva netsaona kuti Dusit Zoo yakavharwa kwerinenge gore. Iyi zoo raive zita remhuri muBangkok nekure kure. Ndakapedza masikati akanaka mashoma ikoko nguva shoma yapfuura apo vazukuru vaive vachiri vadiki, kunyangwe ini pachangu ndinoda nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka muChiang Mai.

Nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka iri muDusit ine nhoroondo inonakidza. Yakagadzirwa kutenderera 1896 apo Mambo Chulalongkorn akadzoka kubva kurwendo rwake rwechipiri kuJava aine mhembwe dzinoverengeka mumukwende wake waakanga agamuchira sechipo. Akange asingazivi zvekuita nechipo ichi uye akafunga kutsvaga paki yehumambo padivi penzvimbo yekorona muDusit, iyo munguva pfupi yaizara nemhando dzese dzinonakidza dzemhuka nemaruva. Izvi zvakaita kuti Dusit isangove iyo yekare zoo muThailand asiwo munenge muAsia yese. Iyi yakavanzika nzvimbo yekutamba ye Vanofara Vashoma akatora chimiro chevanhu muna 1938 apo Mambo Ananda Mahidol akaita kuti zoo ivhurwe kuvanhu vose kubva kuSwitzerland boarding school kwaaigara. Yakakurumidza kuva nzvimbo huru yevashanyi, neavhareji yevashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri pagore. Nekudaro, mushure memakore makumi masere, iyi nyaya yakasvika kumagumo uye iyo zoo ichaiswazve panzvimbo yakakura zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura Dusit, kumwe kunhu mudunhu rePathum Thani…

Izvo zvese zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, asi ko nezve bunker kubva zita, Sekuru Jan? Ndiri kutokunzwa uchibvunza zvine kushushikana... Zvakanaka, imi munomboverenga tsamba dzangu pano munoziva kuti ndine chinhu chenhoroondo yemauto, zvisinei kuti ripi zana kana nzvimbo. Uye zvakangoitika kana kwete, kune yakakosha chidimbu chenhaka yemauto pazvikonzero zveDusit Zoo.

Aerial scout yekurwisa Bangkok

Mwedzi mishomanana chete pashure pokupinda nechisimba kweJapan muThailand musi waDecember 8, 1941, kutya kurwiswa nendege muguta guru kwakanga kwatonyanya kuipa. Muna January 1942, mukupindura denho yeJapan paBurma, vaBritain navaAmerica vakavhozhokera Bangkok vachibva kuRangoon airport. Pakuraira kwemutungamiriri wehurumende yeThai Marshal Phibun Songkhram, chirongwa chekuvaka chine chimbi chimbi chakatangwa kuchengetedza vagari vemo, nerubatsiro rwemainjiniya akati wandei emauto euto reJapan muBangkok. Kare muna Kukadzi 1942, kuvakwa kwakarongeka kweakasimbiswa kongiri bunkers kwakatanga kuti, mukufungidzira zvishoma, inofanirwa kurarama nekukanganisa kwakananga kubva kune anorema kwazvo mabhomba endege yeAllied. Sekuona kwangu, angangoita makumi masere emabunkers aya akavakwa. Iyo yakakura kwazvo yerudzi rwayo pasina mubvunzo yaive imba yekurara yechiteshi cheHua Lamphong. Iyi yaive imba ine nhurikidzwa mbiri, kusanganisira mibhedha nenzvimbo dzehutsanana, dzaigona kutakura vanhu vanopfuura mazana matanhatu panguva yenjodzi. Mukova waive mulawn pamberi pechiteshi pakamira nzou yebhuronzi yakatarisa pamusoro petsime. Ndakaudzwa kuti iyi yakaoma ingadai isina kuparadzwa zvachose uye kuti zvivharo zvekongiri zvakatenderedza tsime zvinovhara madhiri emhepo eiyi bunker ...

B-29 'Superfortress' iri munzira kuenda kuBangkok

Chero zvazvingava, ichokwadi kuti hapana chakasara cheizvi zvinoshamisa zvehondo-nhoroondo relics. Pane imwe mukati Asiatique Shopping Mall. Iyi yakaoma yakavakwa panzvimbo yeimba yekuchengetera yeEast Asiatic Company panguva yeWWII. Mauto eJapan akashandisa majeti paChao Phraya akatenderedza chivakwa ichi akavaka imba yekuchengetera zvinhu, iyo, maererano neinoenderera ngano yemuguta, ingadai yakashandiswawo kuchengetedza zvakapambwa zvehondo zvakamirira kutumirwa kuJapan. Imba yevaenzi paMaha Chai Road 74, iri pakati peguta rekare muKhet Phra Nakhon, yakavakirwa pane diki bunker uye nekudaro inonzi. Air Raid Shelter Hostel & Coffee Shop. Imwe yakakura zvikuru iyo, ndakaudzwa, ichiri kushanda zvizere uye yakagadziridzwa iri pasi peParusakawan Palace, inozivikanwa zviri nani nhasi sedzimbahwe reThai intelligence services. Uye zvakare zvinonzi kune imwe panhandare yeSuan Sunanda Rajabhat University, isiri kure zvakanyanya kubva kuDusit Zoo.

Bhomba padenga reDusit Zoo bunker

Zvakava pachena pana June 5, 1944 kuti idzi bunkers dzakanga dzisiri umbozha husingakoshi. Pazuva iro, kekutanga, kurwiswa kukuru kwemhepo kubva kunhandare dzendege kuchamhembe kweIndia kwakaitwa paBangkok neB-29 '.Vadivelu Comedy Super FortressneUS58^e Air Division motokari XX^e  Bomber Raira. Ndege makumi mapfumbamwe nesere dzakatora chikamu mukurwisa uku kwakarairwa naGeneral LaVerne Saunders, mukuru wemakumi mashanu nesere.^e Air Division. Uku kurwiswa kweguta guru reThai kwakanga kune ngozi zvikuru nokuti chinhambwe ikoko nekudzoka kwaiva makiromita 2.261 77 emhepo, daro refu kwazvo rakanga rambofukidzwa nevatyairi vendege veAllied kusvikira panguva iyoyo. Ndege dze18 chete dzakasvika kuBangkok, vamwe vose vaifanira kudonha nekuda kwezvinetso zvehutano ... Pamusana pekusaoneka zvishoma nekuda kwemamiriro okunze akaipa, mabhomba eXNUMX chete akarova chinangwa chaidiwa: Makasan railway complex. Imwe chinangwa, Bridge Bridge, haina kana kurohwa. Mamwe mabhomba akarova, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chipatara chemauto uye muzinda we Kempeitai, bazi reJapan rine mukurumbira wakashata remauto ehungwaru. Pakubhururuka kwekudzoka, ndege makumi mana nembiri dzaifanira kuendeswa kune dzimwe nhandare dzendege nekuda kwekushomeka kwemafuta. Ndege shanu dzeidzi dzakadonha pakumhara. Pasinei nezvinetso izvi, vatyairi veAllied vakanga varatidza kuti Bangkok yaisvikika uye hazvina kutora nguva refu guta guru reThai risati rasvika munzvimbo dzeAllies.

Bunker / kupamba pekugara Dusit Zoo

Iyo bunker muDusit muenzaniso wepakati-kati wakavakwa muna Gumiguru-Mbudzi 1942. Kunze kweiyo perpendicular gonhi (kudzivisa zvakananga kukanganisa kubva kune shrapnel shards), ine chirongwa chepasi che 10 m pakureba uye 4 m muhupamhi. Kubva pasi kusvika padenga urefu hwakareba 2,10 m. Kuti zvive pachena: bhomba rendege yekuAmerica rakaroverwa padenga rakazochengetedzwa mukati maro kuti riite ... Ndiyo imwe yekupedzisira inobatika relics yeWWII, hondo inodiwa nevanhu. kukanganwa muThailand, asi zvakadaro chidimbu chinonakidza chenhoroondo yakachajwa nhaka. Mubvunzo unoramba uripo kuti chii chichaitika kwairi, nokuti nekuda kwekuvharwa kwe zoo, iyi bunker is de facto haisisiri chikamu chevanhu vose uye, somuenzaniso, hapana munhu aizocherechedza kana yakaparadzwa ... Kuziva kuti nhaka yekuchengetedza kubva kumameya ekutanga eBangkok, ndiri kuda kuziva kuti Hofisi yeCrown Domain, inova muridzi wepamutemo, ine zvirongwa zveidzi nzvimbo uye kunyanya iyi bunker ...