Iwo maDutch consular masevhisi muBangkok (1860-1942) - chikamu 1.

Kubva kuBangkok Calendar 1868

Nekuda kwechokwadi chakareruka chekuti embassy yeDutch haina kuvhurwa zviri pamutemo muBangkok kusvika mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, masevhisi emumiriri akaumba humiriri hweHumambo hweNetherlands muSiam uye gare gare Thailand kweanopfuura makore makumi masere. Ndinoda kufungisisa nezvenhoroondo isingawanzo inokanganisa yeiyi diplomatic institution muNyika yeSmiles uye, dzimwe nguva, ine mavara echiDutch consuls muBangkok.

Mushure mekunge Siam yazvivhurira mukusimudzira hupfumi nekutengeserana kwemahara nekupedzisa Chibvumirano cheBowring nemaBritish musi waKubvumbi 18, 1855, hazvina kutora nguva refu maDutch asati afarira Siam zvakare. Iko pachayo izvi zvakanga zvisingashamisi nokuti zvakanga zvisingangoenderani nezvaitarisirwa chete asiwo zvakasungirirwa shure kutsika refu yenhau. Mushure mePortugal, Republic of the United Provinces yaive simba rekutanga rekuMadokero iro dare reSiamese rakagadzira hukama hwehukama pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nenomwe. Hukama, idzo dzakapfekedzwa korona nebasa iro muchinda weSiamese Ekathotsarot akatumira kune anobata, Prince Maurits, muna 1608. Yekutanga yerudzi rwayo munhoroondo yeSiamese. Pakave nekusangana kwakanyanya pakati penyika mbiri idzi kweanopfuura zana nehafu, asi mushure mekudonha kweAyutthaya muna 1767 uye kubhuroka kweDutch East India Company (VOC) muna 1799, izvi zvakaputsika zvachose.

Muna Zvita 1860, mushure memakore angangoita maviri ekutanga kutaurirana, Chibvumirano cheHushamwari, Commerce uye Navigation pakati peHumambo hweNetherlands neSiam chakapedzwa. Muchibvumirano ichi, Netherlands yakaziva zviri pamutemo hutongi hweSiam. Mukudzoka, Netherlands yakapihwa kodzero yekuvhura yayo yekugara inomiririra mumiriri muchimiro chemumiriri muBangkok. Vagari veDutch vaigara muBangkok kana kuti vaive munzira zvino vakawira pasi pehutongi hweiyi consulate. Neiyi nzira, Siam yakapa zviri pamutemo extraterritoriality kune maDutch. Saka vakabvumirwa kuedza vanhu vomunyika yavo nokuda kwezviito zvakaitwa munharaunda yeSiamese kana mumvura yeSiamese. Kuburikidza nechibvumirano, maDutch akawanawo kodzero yekutengesa vakasununguka uye kugara muBangkok nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Mumiriri weDutch akapihwa mvumo yekupa mapasipoti kuvanhu veDutch, achivabvumira kufamba vakasununguka mukati menyika. Mitero yekupinza uye kunze kwenyika yakagadziriswa uye yaigona kungobviswa kamwe chete. Uye vatengesi veDutch vakapiwa kodzero yekuita bhizinesi nevanhu veSiamese pasina kupindirana kwevatatu.

Kunyangwe pakanga pasina kana mabhizinesi echiDutch kana makambani aishanda muSiam panguva iyoyo, kugadzwa kwemumiriri weDutch kwakaratidza kubatsira, kunyanya senzvimbo yekuonana uye kutaurwa kwemakambani echiDutch muDutch East Indies neMalaysia angangove achifarira. kuongorora kuvhura musika weSiamese. Ichi chinongedzo nekutengeserana chakabva chajeka nekugadzwa kwemutengesi wekuNorth Germany Paul Johann Martin Pickenpack semumiriri wekutanga uye asina kubhadharwa weNetherlands muSiam. Pamwe chete nemukoma wake Vincent, kunyangwe aive mudiki, aive mumwe wevadiki senior mabhizinesi muBangkok. Musi waNdira 1, 1858, iye nemumwe wake wekutengesa Theodor Thiess vakatanga kambani yekutanga yeGerman muSiam. Asi zvisati zvaitika, mhuri yePickenpack yakanga yatovaka umambo hudiki asi hwakanaka hwebhizimisi pachitsuwa cheMalasia chePenang uko, zvakangoitika kana kuti kwete, makambani akawanda echiDutch akanga achishandawo. Paul naVincent vaisangova varidzi vepamwe chete American Steam Rice Mill, fekitari huru yekune dzimwe nyika yemupunga muBangkok, asi yakagadzirawo mabasa mazhinji mumabhangi neinishuwarenzi uye sevatengesi vengarava. Pane imwe nguva vakatotanga kuita basa rekuvaka rehurumende yeSiamese nemainjiniya eGermany avakahaiwa navo. Paul Pickenpack akaratidzawo kuva dhiyabhorosi-anogona-kutarisira padanho rezvematongerwo enyika Mushure mezvose, haana kumiririra Netherlands chete asiwo maguta eGermany Hanseatic neSweden neNorway.

Consul Pickenpack

Kubudirira kwake kwepamusoro-soro pamwe kwaive kugadzirira rwendo rwenhoroondo rwakaitwa namambo weSiamese Chulalongkorn kuDutch East Indies. Nhoroondo, nekuti yaive yekutanga nzendo huru yekune dzimwe nyika namambo weSiamese. Mambo wechidiki, uyo aifarira nyika dzekuMadokero, pakutanga akaronga kuenda kuEurope, asi Si Suriyawongse, mutongi weSiam panguva iyoyo, akafunga kuti zvaive nenjodzi kumwana wake. Imwe nguva pakati pemakore ekuma1870, madenderedzwa ematare akajekesa kuna Paul Pickenpack kuti mambo, kunze kwekushanyira Singapore pasi pehutongi hweBritain, aizodawo kushanyira Dutch East Indies. Pickenpack akabva angobata hurumende muBatavia, iyo yakabva yangowira mukuvhunduka. Havasi ivo chete vaMadzishe vepamusoro muBatavia vasingazivi nzira yekugamuchira monarch maererano neprotocol, asi vakatyawo apo Pickenpack akataura kuti Chulalongkorn inogona kuperekedzwa neboka rine vanhu vane chiuru ... Ndiani aizobhadhara? Muna Kukadzi 1871, Gavhuna Mukuru akagamuchira mwenje wakasvibira kubva kuGurukota reColonies uye akarairwa kuti agamuchire mambo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yake uye kuti ashandise mari isingadzivisike. Gadziriro dzakakurumidza kutangwa nokuti, maererano nehurumende yeDutch, wakanga uri mukana wakaisvonaka wokuratidzira kuti yaida kuita zvose zvaibvira kuchengeta kuterama kwesimba munzvimbo yacho kune rumwe rutivi uye kusimbisa zvishuvo zvayo zvokutengeserana kune rumwe rutivi. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare nguva yakanga yasvika uye Paul Pickenpack akakwanisa kuperekedza mambo parwendo rwake rwekuBatavia. Nekudaro, mumiriri weDutch haana kugara naye asi akadzokera kuBangkok achangosvika mushure mekusvika kwenhumwa yeSiamese muDutch East Indies.

Nekudaro, kubata kwemumiriri weDutch wekutanga kwaive kusina kushorwa uye akapokana kakawanda nevakuru veSiamese. Semuenzaniso, Pickenpack akapomerwa kupesana kwekufarira kakawanda. Asi zvakare 'sunungura' Upenyu hwehama dzePickenpack sezviri pachena hwakakonzera matambudziko, sezvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwekunyunyuta kwakasvika muHague. Mumakore iwayo ekare, zvinhu zvakanga zvisina kurongwa mubasa romumiriri, Vincent achigara achitsiva mukoma wake paanenge ari parwendo rwebhizimisi. Apo Pauro akasarudza kudzokera kuEurope muna 1871, Vincent akamutsiva semumiriri kusvikira muchirimo cha1875, pasinei nokupokana kwakaitwa nehurumende yeSiamese.

Mumakore gumi nemashanu ayo hama dzePickenpack dzaimiririra chiDutch - uyezve nezvavo - zvido zvavo, consulate yaigara iri muzvivakwa zvekambani yeThiess & Pickenpack kambani uye gare gare mune izvo zvekambani yaPaul Pickenpack. Mumiriri mutsva weDutch Willem Hendrik Senn wekuBasel aive shamwari dzepamoyo nemaPickenpacks. Haana kungobvumira mumiriri kuti aenderere mberi chinyararire muchivakwa chebhizinesi chaPaul Pickenpack, asi akatamirawo kumba kwake, pa“kushaikwa kwepokugara pakakodzera” muBangkok….

Senn van Basel anga aine makore makumi matatu nemana apo, pakusimbirira kweaimbova Gurukota reMakoloni, Mr. W. Baron van Goltstein, akagadzwa kuva mumiriri anobhadharwa weHumambo hweNetherlands muBangkok nemutemo wamambo waFebruary 34, 18. Aive nezvose zvekuzviita mukati 'den Oost'. Huybert Senn van Basel, sekuru vasekuru vake, vanga vari mukuru mutengesi weVOC, Receiver-General weMari yamambo neDomains muDutch East Indies, nhengo yeKanzuru yeIndies uye Mutungamiri-Alderman weBatavia. Sekuru vake, Baron Jean Chrétien Baud, akanga asiri aimbova Gavhuna Mukuru weDutch East Indies asiwo aimbova Gurukota reNavy uye Colonies. Iye pachake aimbova mukuru wehurumende muDutch East Indies uye akataura Malaysian Asi asingasviki makore maviri mushure mekugadzwa kwake muBangkok, akapiwa kusunungurwa kunoremekedzwa uye akanyangarika chinyararire kubva kumusangano wehurumende uye kubva kuSiam ... chikonzero chebasa iri pfupi?

Senn weBasel akange asvika muBangkok muna Chivabvu 24, 1875 mushure merwendo rwemugungwa rwune chiitiko uye akapa magwaro ake kuna Mambo Chulalongkorn musi wa5 Chikumi. Sezvakanga zvamboitika kune vakamutangira, hama dzeHamburg Pickenpack, mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akapomerwa kuti akanga aita basa rokuzvipfumisa uye kuti akanga akanganisa kupa uchapupu hwokuti ndeverudzi rwechiDutch kuvanhu vakanga vasina kodzero yacho. Mukutaura kwekongiri, iyo nyaya yese yakatenderedza vatengesi veChinese kubva kuDutch East Indies uye maSiamese aishandiswa nevekupedzisira sevarevereri nevatauri. VaSiamese ava vaivewo nechido chekuzivikanwa sezvizvarwa zvechiDutch nekuti vaitenda kuti nenzira iyi vaigona kutiza mutero wepamusoro weSiamese uye kuve neropafadzo dzekutengesa sezvakaita maDutch. Senn van Basel anonzi akatambira zvipo kubva kune vamwe vavo ndokukumbira kukwereta mari. Ini ndinosiya pachena kana izvi zvaive zvechokwadi, asi zvinoshamisa kuti mushure mekusvika kwaSenn kubva kuBasel, nhamba yevaChinese vaifarira kuchengetedzwa kweDutch yakawedzera zvinoshamisa kubva ku15 kusvika ku174 ...

Saka hazvina kunyanyo shamisa kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende yeSiamese vakatanga kubvunza vanhu vese veChinese ava vakaerekana 'Ropa reDutch rinoyerera nemutsinga dzedu ...' Mumiriri - semaPickenpacks - anogona kunge akabatwa nemhando dzese dzekuronga kana Siamese intrigue, asi chokwadi chaaipomerwa sezviri pachena chairema zvekuti hurumende yeDutch itange kuferefeta zviri pamutemo pamusoro pekutadza kana kushungurudzwa. Izvi zvakakonzera kuomeswa kwemaitiro muchirimo cha1877. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, vatengesi vese veChinese vakakumbira kuchengetedzwa kwemumiriri uye vaida kuita bhizinesi muSiam vaifanira kuratidza kuti vakaberekerwa muDutch East Indies. Uyezve, vaifanira kugara imomo kwemakore matanhatu pasina kuvhiringwa. Iyi gadziriro inokosha yakatanga kushanda muna May 1877 uye yaizoramba iripo kutozosvikira muna 1903.

Kunyangwe kuomeswa uku, chinzvimbo chaSenn van Basel muBangkok chakaita sechisingagoneki. Akanga azviita asingafarirwi zvikuru uye muna Nyamavhuvhu 1877 akanyorera uye akagamuchira kusunungurwa kunoremekedzwa. Pamwe iyi yaive mhedzisiro yeimwe chibvumirano chevarume pakanga pasina munhu akarasa chiso. Nguva pfupi aburitswa, Senn akadzoka kubva kuBasel kuenda kuDutch East Indies kwaakatanga kuisa ndangariro dzake dzekunze uye dzinoyevedza Siam papepa. Ichi chichiri kukosha kuverenga Zvikeche zveSiam zvakaonekwa se serial Iyo Indische Gids – Staats & Literkundig Tijdschrift iyo yakakungurusa matsipa muAmsterdam kubva 1879 zvichienda mberi pasi pekupepeta kwaG. Van Kesteren. Zvinyoreso zvaSenn van Basel zvakaratidza kufarirwa zvakanyanya zvekuti zvakatounganidzwa muna 1880 mubhukwana remapeji zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri rine musoro mumwe chete, iro rakadhindwa nekutsikiswa naJH de Bussy muAmsterdam.

David Banks Sickels

Kusimuka kwaSenn kubva kuBasel zvakare kwakatungamira kune vacuum yezvematongerwo enyika. Sezviri pachena muNetherlands hazvina kuita nekukurumidza kutamisa mumiriri mutsva kubva kuPolder nyika kuenda kuFar East uye mumiriri weDutch - kwenguva pfupi - akatorwa nemumiriri weAmerica, aimbova mutori wenhau wehondo uye munyori David Banks Sickels nemutevedzeri wake- mumiriri weJW Torrey. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira yakakurumidza kupesana nevatengesi veChinese vaishanda pasi pemapapiro eDutch consulate. Mukutanga kwaKurume 1878 akashora mamiriro ezvinhu aya mutsamba yakapinza kumumiriri weDutch muSingapore, mutengesi weBritish William Henry Macleod Read. Aisazofanira kunyunyuta kwenguva refu nemhaka yokuti iye sezviri pachena akanga asingazivi kuti mavhiki mashomanene pamberi pezvi, neChirevo choUmambo cha 2 February 1878, no 22 J. Salmon, akanga agadzwa kuva mumiriri weNetherlands muBangkok.

Uyu aimbova mukuru wemauto emugungwa uye aimbove mumiriri muAden sezviri pachena aisada kutanga basa rake idzva asina kugadzirira. Asati asvika muBangkok, akatanga ambomira muBatavia, kwaasina kungotora nguva yekunyatsodzidza bhegi raive nemagwaro akasiiwa naSenn van Basel, asi akasanganawo neChamber of Commerce muBatavia ne Semarang Trade Association. Kubva munhaurirano dzekuongorora idzi akadzidza kuti pakanga pasina kana vanhu vechiDutch vaitengesera muSiam, asi kuti yainyanya kuChina - kunyanya kubva kunharaunda huru yeChinese muSemarang - vaive nechekuita neizvi. Kufanana neakatangira, mushure mekusvika kwake muBangkok munguva pfupi aifanira kutarisana nekumiririra zvido zveDutch-Chinese zvizvarwa zviri muSiam. Kutama kwerudzi rwechiChina kuenda kuSiam kwakawedzera munguva iyoyo uye, sezvatakaona pakuvamba, kwakatungamirira kuganhuriro. Kuti vadzivise ikoku, chiverengero chakati chaava maChina chakatevera nzira yakatanga kuvasvitsa kuDutch East Indies uye ipapo kubva ikoko kuenda kuSiam. Mukati menguva iyoyo, nhamba yemhosva dzakaparwa neava maChina nevatsigiri vavo vechiSiamese yakawedzera kusvikira kutambanuko yakadaro zvokuti J. Salmon akamanikidzirwa kutanga inonzi inonzi 'China kanzuru'configure. Iri raive bhodhi rekuraira remadzinza mana echiChinese, aitarisira zviito uye kutengeserana kwevaChinese vaive vakanyoreswa kune consulate sevanhu vechiDutch. Zvakadaro kugadzwa kwayo kwakave nemhedzisiro shoma, se 'Captain', mutengesi wechiChinese wedzinza kubva kuJava, akabvisa masimba ese.

Pakati paChikunguru 1878 naZvita wegore rimwe chetero, Salmon yaifanira kuita mumhaka 81 dzaibatanidza aya maChina. Mumwedzi miviri yekutanga ye1879 chete, consul yakataurwa mumushumo kwete pasi pe31 mhosva dzakadaro dzemhosva ... Mumiririri akaratidza mutsamba yake kuti nyaya idzi dzakatora nguva isina kuenzana yenguva yake inokosha. Zvinenge zvisingadzivisiki, kuwanda kwebasa uye mamiriro okunze zvakatanga kuvakanganisa. Inotanga kunzwika senge rwiyo rwehackneyed, asi sezviri pachena yaive yakawandisa kune iyi Dutch consul. Muna Gumiguru 1879 akakumbira - pasina - mvumo yekutora zororo rekupora muChina. Makore maviri pashure pokugadzwa kwake, muna February 1880 kuva akarurama, J. Salmon aifanira kubva muBangkok nemhaka yokuputsika kwakakomba kwetsinga. Sezviri pachena izvi zvakagadzira rimwe dambudziko nekuti ivo zvakare vaive vasina yekutsiva yakagadzirira muThe Hague. Pakanga pasati pasvika mwedzi inopfuura mina gare gare, pana June 12, 1880, apo Zeelander Pieter Simon Hamel akagadzwa kuva mumiriri neRoyal Decree No. Kwapera gore akazova zviri pamutemo, neRoyal Decree yaMay 18, 16, Nha. 1881 akagadzwa Consul General weNetherlands muBangkok. NeChirevo chimwe chetecho cheHumambo, ane rombo rakanaka J. Salmon akabviswa mururemekedzo kubva kubasa.

Hamel, aimbove mudzidzisi weBreskens, anga ari consul general kuElmina kuAfrica Gold Coast - yava kuGhana - kwaakaedza kwekanguva kutsvaga varwi vemuAfrica kuti vashande muKNIL kana kushandisa sevashandi muminda yeSuriname. Nokuti British 'negro recruitment' akazviona sechimiro chakavanza cheuranda, Hamel aifanira kuchinja munda wake wekuita kuIvory Coast neLiberia, asi haana kubudirira chero kupi zvako. Akasvika muBangkok mukutanga kwaOctober 1880 uye pakarepo akazivisa chinangwa chake chekugadzirisa imba yake mutsamba yakanyorerwa Gurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika:Sekukwanisa kwangu kuona, mukurumbira wemumiriri wakakuvadzwa nekushungurudzwa kwanga kuri pamutemo. Ndichaita zvese zvandinogona kugadzirisa izvi, asi ndinofanira kuita nekuchenjerera ...' Akabva angoti "Chinese Council kunyungudutsa. Sekureva kweruzivo rwake, vamwe vaviri chete zvizvarwa zvechiDutch kunze kwake ndivo vaigara muBangkok. Akaverengawo 212 vatengesi vechiDutch-Chinese pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemumiriri nevabatsiri mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu uye 250 malay avo vanogonawo kuvimba nemasevhisi. Nezvavo akanyora kuti hapana zuva raipfuura pasina matambudziko pakati pavo nevaSiamese. Panyaya yese, kunyangwe zvidiki sei, consul yakaziviswa. Izvi zvakazoita kuti kuferefetwa kwenguva refu uye kunyorerwa kwakawanda muChirungu, Siamese kana Malaysian, izvo mukuona kwake zvakawedzera basa risingaite. Uyezve, nekuda kwehupamhi hwehuori munyika, aisungirwa kugara achitaurirana nehurumende yeSiamese kana mambo zvakananga ... Akasarudza kurerutsa kusawirirana nevakuru veSiamese uye kuderedza mitoro yekonisula kuburikidza nekuderedza nhamba yevatengesi veChina kusvika. kuderedzwa zvakanyanya kubva pa265 kusvika 212 pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemumiriri.

Iyo Hamel ine simba yakanga isina kuita basa uye mukupera kwaNovember 1880 yakaendesa memorandamu kuGurukota rezvekunze muThe Hague nechikumbiro chekusimudzira mumiriri kune mukuru wemumiriri. Kwete, sekujekesa kwaakaita mutsamba yake yaakaperekedza yaNovember 23, 1880, nekuda kwekuda kwake, asi nekuti mumakore apfuura hurumende zhinji dzeEurope dzaimiririrwa nevekutengesa consuls uye zita remumiriri saka rakaonekwa sepfungwa mumeso evaSiamese. zviremera.missus” haana kubatanidzwa zvachose uye kuti hunhu uhu hwakangonzi hwakakonzerwa nevamiriri mukuru uye vakaenzana vakuru vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika. Mune mamwe mazwi, yainyanya kuve nechekuita nechimiro uye kusimudzira. Zvinhu zviviri zvakaonekwa naMambo Chulalongkorn nevaaifamba navo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei maconsulates makuru ekuMadokero, akadai seFrench, Chirungu neAmerica, akakwidziridzwa kuva consulates-general panguva imwe cheteyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mumiriri weDutch muBangkok akakwidziridzwawo kuti ave mumiriri mukuru muna Chikunguru 1881. Kubuda uku kwakange kusiri pasina kukosha nekuti kwakasimbisa kukosha kuri kuwedzera kwekuti nyika yeDutch neDutch bhizinesi nharaunda yave kutanga kubatanidza kune yehupfumi yakawedzera kukosha iyo Southeast Asia yaigona kupa. Siam yaiwedzera kuonekwa senzvimbo yekutengesa uye yekufambisa yezvinhu kubva kuDutch East Indies. Kutengeserana kwakananga pakati peNetherlands neSiam kungangove kusipo, asi iyi yakanga isisiri nyaya yehukama hwekutengeserana pakati peDutch East Indies neSiam. Hamel akanga averenga kuti kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuBangkok kuenda kuBatavia muna 1880 kwakaunza mari yemadhora zviuru zana nemazana mashanu, nepo kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwaikosha madhora makumi matanhatu. Gore iroro, 1.500.000 Dutch ships dzakanga dzaenda kuBangkok, nepo 60.000 ngarava dzakanga dzasimuka kubva Bangkok kuenda Batavia...

Uku kukosha kuri kuwedzera kwakaratidzwawo mukuwedzera kwakanyanya kwevashandi veDutch consular services. Pakazosvika matsutso a1881, vashandi veDutch diplomatic mission muBangkok vaive, kuwedzera kune consul general, wemuturikiri akasarudzika aivewo munyori, muturikiri wekutanga aine mabharani ari pasi pake, muturikiri wechipiri uye mubatsiri. . Vekupedzisira vakazobatsirwa nemupurisa nemugadhi wejeri.

Nekudaro, kunosvika 1883 kwaive zvakare nekutaura kwekusanganisa mukuru wemumiriri muBangkok uye mumiriri muSingapore pasi pedhinomineta. Mushure mezvose, chinangwa chaive chekuita kuti masevhisi emuAsia ashande zvakanaka uye, pamusoro pezvose, awedzere mari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakarongwa kugadza mutevedzeri wemumiriri muBangkok uye mumiriri mukuru muSingapore, aizopota achishanyira Bangkok kunoongororwa. Chikumbiro ichi chakaitwa nezvikonzero zviviri: Chekutanga, nekuti huwandu hwevagari vekuChina neMalay vari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemukuru wehurumende hwakatanga kudzikira zvakanyanya, sezvakaita nhamba yevagari veDutch East Indies vakagara zvachose muSiam. Chechipiri, nekuti mamiriro ekunze ekupisa kweSiam ainyatso kanganisa vanhu vekuEurope. Mushure mezvose, vamiririri vazhinji veDutch vaifanira kubva muBangkok nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano.

Pakuvamba kwaJune 1887, Hamel, uyo akanga achitambura nefivha yakakomba, akadzokera kuNetherlands. Iro bhuku nezvehupenyu hunoshamisa hweiyi Zeelander rakabudiswa muna 2014.Tropical makore. Mumakwara aPS Hamel, Consul General muAfrica neAsia' nemuzukuru wake, mutori wenhau Hans Walraven. Muna June mumwe chete we1887, memorandamu kubva kuDutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs yakabudiswa umo mubvunzo wakabvunzwa kana mutengo wakakura wekuchengeta yakavhurika mumiriri weDutch - mukuru muBangkok - angangoita zviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvemadhora pagore - zvichiri kudarika - zvinoodza mwoyo. - zvinobatsira…. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero chakaita kuti pave nemumiririri mukuru wehurumende, mutungamiri mukuru weFrance, Camille Le Jumeau, akatsiva Count de Kergaradec kusvikira nzvimbo yeDutch consul general yazadzwa. Uyu mukuru wemauto emugungwa eBreton anga ambove mumiriri weFrance muHanoi. Haana kubvunza hurumende yeDutch kuti iwane mubhadharo wemabasa ake uye tsamba yakasara yakaratidza kuti aive nemafungiro ekuti mumiririri weDutch muBangkok haafaniri kuvharwa uye kuti mari yaro inofanira kuvharwa nemari. Naizvozvo akasimbirira kuti aizomutsiva aizotora chirauro.