Muna 2003, Ministry of Tourism, yakabatana neTourism Authority yeThailand (TAT), yakauya nehurongwa hutsva hwekuita kuti Thailand iwedzere kukwezva vashanyi vakapfuma. "Elite Card" yakagadziridzwa kune vapfumi vekune dzimwe nyika, iyo yaizopa zvikomborero zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nemavhiza, kureba kwekugara uye kuwana zvivakwa.
Mari inosvika mamirioni maviri baht (inenge zviuru makumi mashanu emaeuro) yaifanira kubhadharwa nekuda kwekadhi iri. Iri kadhi harina kubudirira nekuti ndeupi mushanyi aizobhadhara mari inosvika mamirioni maviri baht kuti agare muThailand. Kunyanya kana munhu akatarisa nyika dzakavakidzana Malaysia nePhilippine, dzine hushamwari hwakanyanya mutemo wevashanyi. Pakatangwawo chirongwa chekugamuchira vanenge vaenda pamudyandigere.
MuMalaysia, chirongwa che "Imba Yangu Yechipiri" chiri kukwezva vanhu vazhinji. Vanhu vane mudyandigere vasina kupa zvakawanda vanogona kutotora chikamu mune izvi. Pa "Imba Yangu Yechipiri" hapana kurambidzwa zera uye vhiza inoshanda kwemakore gumi nekupinda kusingagumi uye kubuda munyika. Inogona kuwedzerwa zvakare kwemamwe makore gumi. Mukuwedzera, munhu anogona kutenga nyika uye kugamuchira chikwereti chakanaka chekuvakwa kwe "imba yekurota". Kunyange motokari inogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika pasina mutero. Uye izvo zvakakosha kune vamwe: vanhu vanogona kuenda kubasa pasina zvirambidzo.
Chirongwa chePhilippine: “Special Resident Retiree’s visa” chakavhurirwa varume nevakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu. Vanhu vane makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira vanofanira kunge vaine midziyo inotaridzwa yeUS$35. Kana nemari inosvika mazana masere emadhora ekuAmerica pamwedzi, vaine zviuru gumi zvemadhora ekuAmerica. Kune izvi iwe unogamuchira isina muganho Non-Immigration visa uye yemahara yekupinda uye kubuda. Pano zvakare, kushanda kunobvumirwa.
Kuenzaniswa neMalaysia nePhilippines, iyi inonzi "Elite Card" chirongwa hachina musoro. Kunyangwe vhiza yemakore mashanu ine isina muganho yekupinda nekubuda, kuderedzwa pakadhi yenhengo yegorofu, kushanya kwemahara spa uye kuongororwa kwehutano, kugadzirisa nekukurumidza panhandare dzendege hakupfuurire izvo nyika dzakavakidzana dzinofanira kupa. Chirongwa chakagadzirwa naMutungamiri Thaksin panguva iyoyo chine nhengo 2.560 chete uye chakatodhura nyika bhiriyoni 1,3 baht. Nekuda kwekuti chirongwa ichi chakavimbiswa kweupenyu hwese, nyika yakarasikirwa nekodzero yepamutemo yekumisa chirongwa ichi. Iye zvino vari kuyedza kutsvaga nhengo itsva kuti dzidzikise dzimwe mari, nechikamu chemakore makumi maviri.
Nekuda kweizvi, hazvinzwisisike kuti vashanyi vakapfuma vane yacht yakasarudzika havatenderwe kushanyira Phuket, pamwe nekuti mauto eThai haatenderi izvi. Kufunga kwakapihwa kuvhura iyo Ocean Marina Yacht Club nekuda kweichi chinangwa, asi vashanyi kune aya mayacht havafarire zvishoma muPattaya nenzvimbo yakatenderedza zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maguta echiteshi uko zvivakwa zvakarongeka.
Wadiwa Louis, Pakatanga kadhi revakuru (zita rakadii!) Mutengo wacho wakatanga wakwidzwa kusvika pachidimbu chimwe chete ndokuzosvika pamamiriyoni maviri. Pakuratidzwa kwakavimbiswa kuti vatori vechikamu vanogona kuwana raini imwe yenyika muzita rekunze, asi chirongwa ichi chakafa murunako, sezvakaita mukana wekutora nhaka.
Iyo yese setup ishato, uko zvipikirwa hazvina kumbochengetwa. Vapfumi havanawo benzi.
Ini handikwanise kugamuchira chirevo chekuti mayacht anodhura haatenderwe kumisa paPhuket. Ndinofunga kuti ndiko kurongeka kwezuva.
Pazvakangokwanisika kuwana raini imwe yenyika mune zita rekunze, iyo elite kadhi inogona kubudirira. Kadhi razvino rinopa mabhenefiti mashoma pamutengo wepamusoro, kunyanya kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu.
Tsanangudzo yemutongo wehupenyu ndeye kurebesa munhu achirarama. Hans Bos anonyora kuti chirongwa chakafa murunako, sezvakaita mukana wekugara nhaka. Sekuona kwangu, iyo yekupedzisira inoreva kuti kodzero dzese pasi pe "nhengo" dzinopera mushure mekufa. Izvi zvinoshandawo, kana kutorwa kwenyika nemutorwa kwakabatana nenhengo, nhaka yenyika nemutorwa. Kana kuti ndiri kukanganisa?
Chii chinonzi mupfumi? Ndinofunga kuti kadhi iri rakagadzirirwa vanhu vakapfuma zvikuru uye kwete yevarombo euro / dollar mamiriyoni kana vakasiya mari vane mari shoma. Munyika yevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo, kubhadhara kuti uve mutengi wevanopa masevhisi epamusoro, semuenzaniso, zvakajairika. Iwe unotanga wabhadhara 1 kusvika ku2 matani wozovhura magonhi uye unogona kuve mutengi. Zvisinei, boka iri harina kunyanya kukura panyika ino. Uye veboka iri, vashoma muzana vanofarira Thailand. Chokwadi ndinonzwisisa nyaya yaLodewijk. Kufanana nevamwe vazhinji pano, anoda kuti Thailand ive Farang-inoshamwaridzika kune vese vanoda Thailand. Saka tenga dzimba dzisina varume vepamberi, m/f, usatsike nguva dzese, nezvimwewo. Thailand inongoita sarudzo iyi uye ndinotya kuti Louis achafanira kuita nayo kusvikira hurumende itsva yawana maonero akasiyana.
Iyo inonzi chirongwa cheMM2H haina kugadzirirwa vakapfuma kwazvo pakati pedu. Ini ndinotofunga kuti vazhinji vakasiya basa vanogara muTH vanokodzera kupihwa mamiriro emari. A "fixed" bank account neRM 150.000 (Euro 37,5 zviuru) yakakwana. Uye zvakare, semunhu ari pamudyandigere (zera rinodiwa: makore makumi mashanu) mari yakatarwa inosvika zviuru mazana maviri emadhora pamwedzi.
Kubva pagore rechipiri rekugara, iyo account yekubhangi inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa imba, mari yekudzidzira uye marapirwo ekurapa.
Zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakapetwa zvakapetwa kaviri izvo zvinodiwa muTH, asi iwe unowana kashanu zvakapetwa mukudzoka.
Kune mamwe ese mamiriro uye mabhenefiti uye kune avo vanofarira: http://www.mm2h.gov.my/index.php/en/
Panhengo idzo 2560 XNUMX, panewo nhengo dzakatambira kadhi mahara parakasumwa, kusimudzira kadhi.
Hazvigoneke kuti vapfumi kana vapfumi vazvitungamirire vakananga kuThailand. Vanhu havazotanga vaona izvo Thailand inopa uye vobva vasiya Thailand nekuda kwezvishoma TH inopa. Ini ndinofunga kuti Thailand haina kuverengerwa murunyorwa rwenyika dzinodiwa dzekugara kune iyo 'jet set', asi kuti vanhu vanobva vangotarisa kuMalaysia kana Philippines, semuenzaniso. Nei ungadaro? Thailand inogara ichizviratidzira senyika ine mari shoma.
Mabatiro ane ushamwari, anokwezva uye anowedzera kuvimba uye maitiro kune vatorwa angave akakodzera. Thailand ingaita zvakanaka kusiya zvese izvo zvinodzora zvirambidzo sekuratidza mari uye midziyo gore rega rega, uye izvo zvisina musoro zvemwedzi mitatu kero cheki. Pamusoro pezvo, hapana Thai akambokwanisa kunditsanangurira kuti sei Thailand ichitya (ruzivo) kubva kuFarang, uye nei, semuenzaniso, ibasa rekuzvipira kunze kwemubvunzo?
Zvakadaro! Vanofanira kuzviziva vega. Zvadaro ingoramba wakabatikana nenguva pfupi, maonero mapfupi uye kukurumidza kwekukurumidza kuwana.
Ndinoda kuona mutsauko wakaitirwa vanhu vane vhiza remudyandigere kana zvichienzaniswa, semuenzaniso, basa, kudzidza, mavhiza evashanyi, nezvimwewo. Chinangwa chevhiza yako yekurega ndechekuti, ndinofungidzira, kuti unoda kugara pano kwenguva yakareba. yenguva. Wadii kuwana vhiza yegore rimwe chete (hongu, ndinoziva kuti unogona kuwana izvozvo, asi ndinoreva kuti izvi zvinofanira kuzviratidza. Wadii kukanzura urongwa hwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemana. mudzimai wangu anogona rwendo kunze kwenyika anofanira kushuma kuti ndiri kugara "kwake" kumba Ndinogonawo kushuma kana kero yangu yachinja.
Kutaura nezve zuva rekuchema......
Unogona kusimudza mazano aya nehurumende? Zvadaro zvose pamwe chete. Kuchenjera here?
Reint
Chokwadi, Reint, kudai vakasiya gadziriro yemazuva 90, vaizova nenguva yakati rebei kuhofisi yevanotamira kune dzimwe nyika yevaya vanouya kuzovatsidzira basa ravo romudyandigere, zvino zvava kutora hafu yezuva nguva imwe neimwe! Thailand inogona kuita kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvitiitire zvakanaka!
Zvinondishamisa kuti vanhu vakawanda vachiri kutenga kadhi iroro.
Chero ndaive ndakapfuma sei, handaimbotenga kadhi rakadaro nemari iyoyo muupenyu hwangu.
Kana vachinyatsoda kuti vanhu vaise mari muTH, vanofanirwa kungosunungura kutengesa kwenyika. Thailand ine nzvimbo yakawanda, kunze kwekunge iwe uchida kuve mukati memoyo weBKK, uye izvo zvatove kuratidzwa mumitengo, asi izvo zviri muguta rega rega.
Ini handisi kunzwisisa yese iyo mitemo yakasimba yekutama uye zvivakwa muAsia zvakadaro. Dai vaizoronga izvi zvirinani, zvaizopa kusimudzira kukuru kuhupfumi.
Kudzivirirwa kwevhu reThai kune chekuita nemagariro. Murombo Thais aizodzingwa. Mumaguta enyika kwakaonekwawo kuti vana vanoroorwa vanobva munharaunda dzine urombo vakamanikidzwa kutama. Kubata mune humwe hungwaru kunoratidzika sekunge kusingakundike kuedza kune iyo sarudzo yeThai. Zvikasadaro inogona kugadziriswa nyore, ndinokurudzira:
“Chinyorwa NN.1
Nzvimbo inosvika 2 rai inogona kutengwa pasi pekupikiswa kwakakosha nemutorwa akapedza mazuva angangoita mazana masere muHumambo hweThailand mukati memazuva 3.654 achangotangira kuitwa kwechiito chekutengesa.
Mumwe nemumwe muridzi anotaurwa muchinyorwa chino ane kodzero dzakaenzana nevanhu verudzi rweThai maererano nekutonga, kusanganisira kutengesa, kurenda uye usufruct, yenyika yake.
Uku kupikisa kwakakosha kunosanganisira chokwadi chekuti munda unofanirwa kutengeswa mukati memakore mashanu mushure mekufa kwemuridzi wekune imwe nyika nemumwe wenhaka yake pamunda, sezvo mugari wenhaka ari kutaurwa iye pachake asina kupedza mazuva angangoita mazana mana muHumambo panguva. mazuva 400 achangotangira zuva rerufu.
Kana ivhu rinenge riri remuridzi kana kuti rinenge riri remuridzi kana kuti rinenge riri remuridzi kana vamwe varidzi vedzimwe nyika risati rashandiswa nemuridzi kana mwene pamwe chete naye kwemazuva anokwana 1.827 mukati memakore makumi matatu akatevedzana ekarenda, munda iwoyo unongove kuUmambo.
Chinyorwa NN.2
Muridzi wekune imwe nyika anotaurwa muChinyorwa NN.1 haasunungurwe pakunyoreswa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe neImmigration Service, kunze kwenyaya dzakatemwa neGurukota rinokwanisa.
Chinyorwa NN.3
Muridzi wekune imwe nyika anotaurwa muChikamu NN.1 ane kodzero yekuwana mvumo yekushanda, kana akumbirwa, kunze kwenyaya dzakatemwa neGurukota rinokwanisa.
Izvi zvinopa mukana unodiwa kune avo vakavaka chisungo chinogara neThailand kuburikidza nekugara kwegore kwe80 [pasi pe90] mazuva, mushure memakore gumi chete; kana kuti mazuva 10 [zvishoma pane 160] pashure pemakore mashanu; kana mushure memakore matatu akazara nezororo regore remwedzi mitatu munyika yekwakabva.
Inopa humbowo hwakakwana hwemutemo, asi inoganhura muridzi kune vanhu vanochengeta hukama hunoshanda neThailand. Nguva yemakore mashanu kutengesa inokwana kuwana mutengo wakanaka; nguva pfupi yaizoshandiswa se'forced sales'. Iyo yemakore makumi matatu yekumisikidza nguva [zvakare isingazivikanwe zvachose muThailand] yakakwana kudzivirira pamusoro peThai art kuti isanyangarika mumaoko ekunze kwenguva refu. Huwandu hwemakore mashanu ekuvapo kuti umise izvi zvinoda chisungo chakasimba (uye mukuita zvinowanzoreva kuti muzukuru achava nerudzi rweThai).
Kusununguka otomatiki kubva mukuzivisa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe uye mvumo yekushanda ichabvumidzwa, asi kunze kunogona kutariswa, kuitira kuti kuchinjika (kusvika pakupokana) kunogamuchirwa kuThailand kurambe kuchigoneka.
Izvi zvinopihwa hazvidi zvimwe zvinodiwa senge 'Elite' kana zvimwewo mutengo. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemavhiza anodiwa uye 'kuwedzera kwekugara' kuti uwane huwandu hwemazuva anodarika kukwana kodzero yevaridzi iyi, ichiri diki kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda.
PS Kodzero yekutengesa, kurenda, kurenda kana kusiya mune usufruct inofanirwa uye yakakwana kuchengetedza muridzi asingachazadzisa zvinodiwa nemvumo yekugara, kana anoda kugara kumwewo nekuda kwake kana nekuda kwehutano, kana ndiani angada kutamira mukati meThailand, kuibvumira kuti idzore mari yayo nenzira inonzwisisika.
Typos pamusoro:
contiguous -> contiguous
secific -> chaiyo
kutengeswa kwechisimba -> kutengeswa kwechisimba
pamusoro peThai -> pamusoro peThai Kingdom
Mugari wenhaka anogona kupihwa kodzero yekuratidza hukama neThailand, panzvimbo pemazuva 1.827 chete asati afa, zvakare mukati memazuva 1.827 mushure mekufa. Ikoko kunopa mutorwa wechienzi chaizvoizvo anogara nhaka banza rokutevera tsoka dzababa vake, somuenzaniso. Izvo zvinoda kurerukirwa zvakanyanya kuThailand uye nekudaro hazvina kuverengerwa muchikumbiro chekutanga. Iri kodzero yekuwedzera inogona kushanda chete kana mudyi wenhaka akaisa chikumbiro chayo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu afa.
Imwe gadziriro inofanira kuiswa muChinyorwa NN.1:
“Wese mugari wenhaka anotaurwa muchinyorwa chino uyo asingasungirwe kutengesa, achava nekodzero yekutenga kana kuwana nhaka yemunda wemumwe mugari wenhaka, angave achisungirwa kutengesa, nguva dzose zvichienderana nekubvumirana, pamwe chete. kodzero yekuva muridzi sezvazviri muchinyorwa chino.
Izvi zvinonyatsooneka, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro muridzi-mumwe asiri wemhuri angave ari madikanwa, izvo kazhinji zvisingagamuchirwi. Pamusoro penyika haina kusiyana, uye muridzi mutsva wekune imwe nyika uyo atozadzisa hafu yemamiriro ezvinhu emuridzi, angangove akanyatsoenderana nazvo mushure mechinguva; Kana zvisina kudaro, hazvityore gumbo reThai.
Imwe gadziriso mumutsara wekutanga weChinyorwa NN.1:
"yakatengwa pasi pekupikisa kwakakosha" inofanirwa "kutengwa kana kugarwa nhaka pasi pekupokana kwakakosha".
Izvi zvinobvumira imwe nhaka, chero mugari wenhaka anotevera ane hukama neThailand. Asi zvakare inobvumira, semuenzaniso, kugara nhaka kubva kumukadzi wekuThai. Izvi zvinoratidzika sezvakanaka uye zvinozopa mhinduro kune vazhinji vanotova nehukama neThailand asi vasina kupihwa mukana wekuwana muridzi wenzvimbo muzita ravo, pasina mukadzi weThai, semuenzaniso, kumusiya. kuchengetedzwa kwevose kunoda kutengeswa kumudzimai wekune imwe nyika panguva yeupenyu hwake.
Kutambura kubva pakutiza pfungwa? Shuviro baba vepfungwa idzodzo? Zvaunonyora zvinogona kutoonekwa sechishuwo here? Musiyano wakajeka here neinonzi manyepo?
Thailand yanyanya kuzvivimba. Asi ini ndinofunga kuti kufarira kuri pakati nepakati kune chekuitawo nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika munyika.
Vanhu vakapfuma vanosarudza kupotera munyika dzakagadzikana mune zveupfumi uye mune zvematongerwo enyika. Malaysia nePhilippines zvakare haisi nzvimbo dzekunakidzwa mune izvozvo. Ndinofunga kuti naizvozvo vose vari vatatu vachafanira kuzviganhurira kune avo vangangove vakapfuma, asi vasingatombozviti vakapfuma.
Malaysia inoita izvozvo. Izvi zvakanangana nevanhu vakwegura vanoda imba inodhura munyika umo kutaura neChirungu kunokwanisika, uko kune rubatsiro rwakachipa rwezvese zvemba, bindu nekicheni uye kune nzvimbo dzekurapa dzakanakisa, dzisingadhuri dziri pedyo. Makosi egorofu uye spas haasi akakomba 'marure' eboka revasina-vakapfuma-vakapfuma. Zvakanaka zvakakosha zvivakwa, kune rumwe rutivi.
Kukanganisa kukuru kweMalaysia ndiko kupatsanurwa kukuru kwemukati (rudzi, chitendero). Mune izvo, kune nzira yakavhurika yeThailand (nePhilippines), asi ipapo maThai anofanira kuita kuti zvikwanisike kune vekunze kutenga / kutengesa imba ipapo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vana vavo (vanogara kunze kweThailand) vanogona kutenga imba, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. . kugara nhaka, kukwanisa kuwana mavhiza anokwanisika uye kuve neinishuwarenzi yezvokurapa. Sezvambotaurwa, izvi hazvisi zvevanhu vakapfuma zvakanyanya. Kuchaja mari yakawanda kuenda kuspa haisi iyo nzira yekusvika kune iro boka rinotarirwa (iro rinonyanya kuve nevanhu makumi mashanu/50+).
Iwo ari nani uye akanyanya kudzidza Thais haangopi dhizaini nezvevatorwa. Zvakare zviremera zvaunoda kuenda kune yako mavhiza ekugara. Pane mutemo mumwe chete pano: tinowana sei mari yemutorwa mumaoko edu zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza sezvinobvira? Vanongoita kuti zvisanyanya kufadza nemitemo yavo yemavhiza nehuwori, asi nekufamba kwenguva nyika dzakaita seMalaysia nePhilippine dzichabatsirwa nazvo uye idzi hadzisi huwori dzisina huwori, asi dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kugara ipapo.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwandinarwo kubva kuNorway neDanish vafambisi vezvikepe vanogara ikoko, kana wakaroora kuPhillipine, unowana vhiza regore rakadhindwa zvakananga mupasipoti yako paunosvika kuManila airport. MuThailand? Mazuva makumi matatu, mafuta ekudya.
Ndakapfupikisa nhevedzano yangu yepakutanga yemhinduro dzakati wedzeredzei kuita yakajeka uye yakazara, chirevo chechokwadi chine pfungwa dzakakodzera:
Kudzivirirwa kwevhu reThai kune chekuita nemagariro. Murombo Thais aizodzingwa kana vatorwa vangotenga nzvimbo. Mumaguta enyika kwakaonekwawo kuti vana vanoroorwa vanobva munharaunda dzine urombo vakamanikidzwa kutama. Mimwe mirau zvakare inodzivirira kana kukanganisa kunakidzwa kwevatorwa vanoda kugara munzvimbo yeThailand. Kubata mune chero hungwaru kunoratidzika kunge kusakundika kuedza kune iyo sarudzo yeThai. Zvikasadaro inogona kugadziriswa nyore, ndinokurudzira:
“Chinyorwa NN.1
Nzvimbo inosvika 2 rai inogona kutengwa kana kugarwa nhaka pasi pekupikiswa kwakakosha nemutorwa akapedza mazuva angangoita mazana masere muHumambo hweThailand mukati memazuva mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu nemazana mashanu nemazana mana achangotangira kuurayiwa kwechiito chekutengesa kana kufa.
Mumwe nemumwe muridzi anotaurwa muchinyorwa chino ane kodzero dzakaenzana nevanhu verudzi rweThai maererano nekutonga, kusanganisira kutengesa, kurenda uye usufruct, yenyika yake.
Uku kupikisa kwakakosha kunosanganisira chokwadi chekuti munda unofanirwa kutengeswa mukati memakore mashanu mushure mekufa kwemuridzi wekune imwe nyika nemumwe wenhaka yake pamunda, sezvo mugari wenhaka ari kutaurwa iye pachake asina kupedza mazuva angangoita mazana mana muHumambo panguva. mazuva 400 achangotangira zuva rerufu. Mumwe nomumwe mugari wenhaka uyo nokudaro asingasungirwi kutengesa, anowana kodzero yekutenga kana kuwana mugove wenhaka yenyika yemumwe mugari wenhaka kana kuti muridzi wenhaka, angave kana asingasungirwi kutengesa, nguva imwe neimwe pasi pechibvumirano chebvumirano, nekodzero itsva dzokuva muridzi wenhaka. .
Kana ivhu rinenge riri remuridzi kana kuti rinenge riri remuridzi kana kuti rinenge riri remuridzi kana vamwe varidzi vedzimwe nyika risati rashandiswa nemuridzi kana mwene pamwe chete naye kwemazuva anokwana 1.827 mukati memakore makumi matatu akatevedzana ekarenda, munda iwoyo unongove kuUmambo.
Chinyorwa NN.2
Muridzi wekune imwe nyika anotaurwa nezvake muChinyorwa NN.1 uye zvake zviri pamutemo, zvichida akarerwa nevabereki vasiri vake, vana pamwe newaakaroorana naye wekune imwe nyika havabvumidzwe kumhan'arirwa kuHofisi Yezvekubuda kwevanhu munyika kana vakagara panzvimbo inodarika maawa makumi maviri nemana. yakataura muridzi kana mubatanidzwa, kunze kwezviitiko zvakatemwa neGurukota rinokwanisa.
Chinyorwa NN.3
Muridzi wekune imwe nyika anotaurwa muChikamu NN.1 uye zvake zviri pamutemo, zvichida akarerwa nevabereki vasiri vake, vana pamwe chete newavakaroorana naye wekune imwe nyika havabvumirwi kunyoresa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe neHofisi yeImigration pavanenge vachigara muHumambo, kunze kweiyo chaiyo. nyaya dzinotemerwa naMinister ane hunyanzvi. "
Chinyorwa NN.4
Muridzi wekune imwe nyika anotaurwa muChikamu NN.1 nemumwe wake wekune imwe nyika vane kodzero yekuwana mvumo yekushanda, kana vakumbirwa, kunze kwenyaya dzakatemwa neGurukota rinokwanisa.
Izvi zvinopa mukana unodiwa kune avo vakavaka chisungo chinogara neThailand kuburikidza nekugara kwegore kwe80 [pasi pe90] mazuva, mushure memakore gumi chete; kana kuti mazuva 10 [zvishoma pane 160] pashure pemakore mashanu; kana mushure memakore matatu akazara nezororo regore remwedzi mitatu munyika yekwakabva.
Kodzero yekutengesa, kurenda, kurenda kana kusufruct inodiwa uye yakakwana kubvumira muridzi anenge asisazadzise zvinodiwa nemvumo yekugara, kana anoda kugara kune imwe nzvimbo nekuda kwake kana nekuda kwezvikonzero zveutano, kana angade kugara kumwe. kufamba mukati meThailand, kudzoreredza mari yayo nenzira inonzwisisika.
Kodzero yekugara nhaka, iyo inogona kuenderera mberi kwezvizvarwa kana mugari wenhaka anotevera achigara aine hukama neThailand, zvakare inobvumira, semuenzaniso, kugara nhaka kubva kumukadzi wekuThai. Izvi zvinoratidzika sezvakanaka uye zvinozopa mhinduro kune vazhinji vanotova nehukama neThailand asi vasina kupihwa mukana wekuwana muridzi wenzvimbo muzita ravo, pasina mukadzi weThai, semuenzaniso, kumusiya. kuchengetedzwa kwevose kunoda kutengeswa kumudzimai wekune imwe nyika panguva yeupenyu hwake.
Kodzero yekutenga kune vamwe vagari venhaka yekune dzimwe nyika inodzivirira kudiwa kwemuridzi-muridzi wekunze kune mhuri, izvo zvingave zvisingagamuchirwi. Muridzi wenhaka wekune dzimwe nyika uyo akatosangana nehafu yemamiriro ekuva muridzi akazvimirira angangosangana nazvo zvizere mushure menguva yakati; Kana zvisina kudaro, hazvigoneke kuti mugari wenhaka anotevera aite chisungo chakakwana neThailand, uye hapana gumbo reThai rakatyoka nekuti nzvimbo yakasara yakafanana haingambotangwa nemutorwa asina kugadzikana. aive nehukama neThailand. Mukuita, mushure mekutanga kana kuti mushure mechizvarwa chechipiri chevaridzi vekune dzimwe nyika, ivhu rinozove rine vana vane nyika yeThai kubva muwanano yakasanganiswa, iyo isina kusiyana nemwana akadaro pasi pemutemo wazvino. .
Chikumbiro ichi chinopa chokwadi chakakwana chepamutemo, asi chinomisa muridzi nguva dzese kune vanhu vakachengeta chinongedzo chinoshanda neThailand. Nguva yemakore mashanu kutengesa inokwana kuwana mutengo wakanaka; nguva pfupi yaizoshandiswa se'kutengesa kwekumanikidzira'. Mumakore mashanu iwayo, mugari wenhaka anokodzera kuwana mvumo yekugara kwenguva refu anogona kukanganisa chisungo chekutengesa nekuvapo kwake. Mukuita, muzukuru anowanzo kuve nerudzi rweThai.
Iyo yemakore makumi matatu yekumisikidza nguva [zvakare isingazivikanwe zvachose muThailand] yakakwana kudzivirira kutsakatika kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo yakakura yeThai Kingdom mumaoko ekunze, uye nekudaro kushomeka uye kusakwanisa kutengwa kwenyika.
Kusununguka otomatiki kubva mukuzivisa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe uye mvumo yekushanda ichabvumidzwa, asi kunze kunogona kutariswa, kuitira kuti kuchinjika kunogamuchirika kuThailand (kusvika pakuoma) kunoramba kuchigoneka. Semuenzaniso, kushuma kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kunogona kuve kwekusungirwa kana muridzi akapedza mazuva asingasviki zana nemakumi maviri ari muThailand mumazuva 90 apfuura (nekudaro nguva pfupi yadarika achichengetedza hukama husina kunyatsojeka neThailand), kana mvumo yekushanda yemavisa 'akarega'. kugara kwaizova kushoma kunogona kuva mazuva ekushanda anoverengeka, mari shoma kana kunyange basa rokuzvipira. Kuregererwa kushuma nekukasira pakusvika pakero kungangove kusingagamuchirwe nyore, nepo 90-zuva rekuzivisa kuchabviswa, kunze kwekunge sarudzo ichisara yekusabvisa, semuenzaniso, avo vachangobva kusvika muHumambo vasina 'mugari. ' vhiza kana vhiza yegore negore, uye haina mvumo yekuwedzera kwegore rimwe rekugara. Zvakakosha, zvirambidzo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zviga zvehurumende kwete ('pakufunga kweAimmigration Officer') zvichienderana nehutongi hwenzvimbo muHofisi dzeImigration.
Zvisungo izvi hazvidi zvimwe zvinodiwa senge 'Elite' kana zvimwe zvinodhura uye sezvirambidzo zvishoma sezvinobvira ne'Gurukota anokwanisa'. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemavhiza anodiwa uye kuwedzerwa kwekugara ('kuwedzera kwekugara') kuti uwane huwandu hwemazuva anodarika kukwana kodzero iyi yemuridzi uye kunakidzwa kwakajairika kwekugara zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika zhinji.
Mugari wenhaka anogona kupihwa kodzero yekuratidza hukama neThailand, panzvimbo pemazuva 1.827 chete asati afa, zvakare mukati memazuva 1.827 mushure mekufa. Ikoko kunopa mutorwa wechienzi chaizvoizvo anogara nhaka banza rokutevera tsoka dzababa vake, somuenzaniso. Izvo zvinoda kurerukirwa zvakanyanya kuThailand uye nekudaro hazvina kuverengerwa muchikumbiro chekutanga. Iri kodzero yekuwedzera inogona kushanda chete kana mudyi wenhaka akaisa chikumbiro chayo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu afa.
Rangarira kuti kutenga kana kutora nhaka kubva, semuenzaniso, mukadzi weThai anogoneka chete kana aive muridzi akakodzera. 'Farang' uyo akanga apa mudzimai wake wechiThai mari yekutenga nzvimbo muzita rake asina kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvepamutemo zvemuThai akaroora mutorwa, angatorerwa munda iwoyo uye angangomutsa izvi kana zvikaitika kutevedzana. Kuita nguva nenguva kunoda 'kuregererwa' uye Thailand zvirokwazvo haidi kupa chero nyasha kune vanotyora mutemo vekunze; chirevo chakadaro chakawedzera chingakanganisa zvakanyanya kugamuchirwa kwechikumbiro chinodiwa uye chiri pachena. Zvichida kugadzwa ikoko kunogona kutaurwa kuti kutariswe mushure mekunge chikumbiro chine musoro chaitwa uye charatidza kuti chinoshanda zvinogutsa munhu wese.