Khao Yai National Park
Humambo hweThailand imusha kune mamwe anofema kwazvo Mapaki enyika munyika. Aya maoasi akasvibira kumusha kune asingaverengeki mhuka dzemarudzi, zvirimwa zvekunze uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedza. Muchinyorwa chino tinokutora iwe parwendo kuburikidza nemamwe akanaka kwazvo Mapaki enyika yeThailand uye tsvaga izvo mapaki aya anopa.
Mapaki emunyika muThailand akadzivirirwa nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzakasarudzwa nehurumende yeThai kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemaruva akasiyana enyika, mhuka uye nzvimbo dzakasikwa. Nhoroondo yemapaki emunyika muThailand yakatanga muna 1962 apo paki yekutanga yenyika. Khao Yai, yakatangwa. Kubva ipapo, Thailand yakagadzira anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu epasirese mapaki munyika yose, ayo pamwe chete anosanganisira akasiyana siyana ezvipenyu uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzakaita semasango anonaya mvura yakawanda, mangrove, coral reef, uye matunhu ane makomo.
Kubuda kwemapaki emunyika muThailand
Kuvepo kwemapaki enyika muThailand kwakakonzerwa nekukura kwekuziva kwekukosha kwekuchengetedza uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviwanikwa zvenyika kubva pakushandiswa uye kuparadzwa nemabasa evanhu. Kugadzwa kwemapaki emunyika kwakaitirwawo kusimudzira kushanya muThailand nekugadzira mikana yekutandara uye yedzidzo yevagari veko nevashanyi vekunze.
basa remapaki
Basa rekutanga remapaki emunyika muThailand kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemunyika uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Vanopa dziviriro yezvipenyu zviri mungozi, zvidyarwa zvisingawanzo uye zvakasarudzika ecosystem. Pamusoro pezvo, mapaki emunyika muThailand anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kushanya kwakasimba, kusimudzira ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza uye kupa mikana yekutsvagisa kwesainzi uye dzidzo yemhuka dzesango.
Current situation
Mamiriro azvino e Mapaki enyika muThailand yakaoma. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune nyaya dzekubudirira, dzakadai seKhao Yai National Park uye Doi Inthanon National Park, iyo inotungamirirwa zvakanaka uye inoonekwa semienzaniso yekuchengetedza kunobudirira. Nekune rimwe divi, kune mapaki akatarisana nematambudziko akaita sekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo, kutema matanda zvisiri pamutemo, nekusimudzirwa kwekushanya kusingadzoreki. Matambudziko aya anowedzerwa nekushaikwa kwezvishandiso uye vashandi kuti vakwanise kubata nekuchengetedza mapaki nemazvo.
Hurumende yeThai inoziva nezvematambudziko aya uye iri kushanda nenharaunda dzemunharaunda, masangano asiri ehurumende uye vanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Pane zvirongwa zvekuzvigadzirisa Mapaki enyika kuzivisa nezvekuchengetedza uye kusimudzira kushanya kunoendera mberi. Pasinei nematambudziko, mapaki eThailand anoramba ari akasarudzika uye akakosha pfuma inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetwa.
Doi Inthanon National Park
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Khao Yai National Park
Yakatangwa muna 1962, Khao Yai ndiyo paki yekare yeThailand uye yechitatu pakukura. Iyo paki inovhara nzvimbo ye2.168 square kilometers uye iri chikamu chehombe Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Sango Complex, iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site. Khao Yai musha kune anopfuura mazana matatu emarudzi eshiri, makumi matanhatu nemhando dzezvinoyamwisa uye zvisingaverengeki zvinomera nemaruva. Imwe yevagari vepaki inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye nzou yekuAsia, iyo inowanzoonekwa mumigwagwa nemvura.
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Doi Inthanon National Park
Doi Inthanon, iri mudunhu reChiang Mai kuchamhembe kweThailand, inozivikanwa se "denga reThailand". Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro munyika, Doi mukati, shongwe dzinosvika mamita 2.565 XNUMX pamusoro pegungwa. Paki iyi inonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana, dzinobva kumasango akasvibira emunzvimbo dzinopisa kusvika kunzvimbo dzine makomo nemapopoma anofema. Vashanyi vanogona kutora chikamu mukufamba nzendo kuti vawane maruva nemhuka dzemuno, kusanganisira isingawanzo shiri yeSiamese uye ine ruvara rwegirinhi teal.
Mu Ko Similan National Park
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Mu Ko Similan National Park
Iri muGungwa reAndaman, iyi paki yenyika ine zvitsuwa gumi nechimwe zvepristine zvinozivikanwa nemvura yazvo yakachena, mahombekombe ejecha jena uye ane mavara ecoral reef. Mu Ko Similan iparadhiso yevakawanda uye vanosvuta, vanova nemukana wekuona turtle dzemugungwa, manta rays uye kunyange whale shark. Paki inovharwa kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza hugaro hwemhuka.
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Erawan National Park
Inowanikwa mudunhu reKanchanaburi, Erawan National Park inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemapopoma ayo anoyevedza. Erawan Waterfall ine mazinga manomwe, rimwe nerimwe riine dziva rayo chairo, uko vashanyi vanogona kutora dip inozorodza. Paki iyi zvakare kumusha kune akati wandei mapako, kusanganisira Ta Duang Cave, ine inoshamisa stalactites uye stalagmites.
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Khao Sok National Park
Khao sok Iri kumaodzanyemba kweThailand, National Park nderimwe remasango ekare emvura munyika uye inowanzofananidzwa neAmazon. Paki iyi inosvika 739 square kilometers uye imusha kune dzakasiyana siyana maruva nemhuka, kusanganisira zvisingawanzo zvisikwa zvakaita seMalaysian tapir, imbwa yemusango yekuAsia uye hornbill. Paki iyi inozivikanwa zvakare neayo anoyevedza limestone mawere uye Cheow Lan Lake, inzvimbo yakakwana ye kayaking uye kuona shiri.
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Kaeng Krachan National Park
Kaeng Krachan, Thailand yakakura paki yenyika, iri mumatunhu ePhetchaburi nePrachuap Khiri Khan. Kuvhara nzvimbo ye2.914 square kilometers, paki inzvimbo yevanoda zvisikwa vanotsvaga rugare nerunyararo. Kaeng Krachan inozivikanwa nemasango ayo akaomarara, nzvimbo dzine makomo, uye akati wandei mapopoma emvura, akadai saTho Thip Waterfall. Paki iyi inogara kune anopfuura mazana mana emarudzi eshiri uye dzimwe mhuka dzisingawanzo gibhoni, ingwe uye Malayan bears.
Mhedziso
Mapaki erudzi rweThailand humbowo kwete chete kune runako rwenyika inokatyamadza, asiwo kune kuedza kwehurumende yeThai kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza aya akakosha ecosystem. Kushanya kumapaki aya hakungope chiitiko chisingakanganwiki kune vanoda zvisikwa, asiwo kunobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo idzi dzakasiyana uye dzisina kusimba.