Belgium neThailand vanopemberera makore 150 ehushamwari
Kana iwe uchitevera Belgium muThailand zvishoma kuburikidza nevezvenhau, semuenzaniso kuburikidza neFacebook peji yemumiriri weBelgian muBangkok, saka unoziva kuti Belgium neThailand vari kupemberera chokwadi chekuti nyika dzese dzave shamwari kwemakore zana nemakumi mashanu.
Nguva dzose kune mameseji nezve marudzi ese ezviitwa umo chokwadi ichi chinoyeukwa. Iko kune kunyange logo yakanaka yakagadzirirwa iyo.
Hushamwari
Iye zvino ndanga ndichiedza kwenguva yakareba kuti ndione kuti ushamwari uhwu hwakavapo sei, kana chibvumirano choushamwari chakaitwa makore 150 apfuura uye kuti chakasainwa nani kumativi ose ari maviri. Uyewo handigoni kuwana zviitiko zvipi nezvipi zvinoshamisa zvinotsigira ushamwari ihwohwo. Hongu ini ndinoziva basa reBelgian chipangamazano kuna Mambo Rama V, Gustave Rolin-Jacquemyns, ini ndinoziva zvakare kuti makambani mazhinji eBelgian ari kushanda muThailand, asi nei hushamwari uhwu huchishambadzirwa zvakanyanya?
Mabasa
Nezvezviitwa zvekushambadzira izvi, ndinogumira pazvichangoburwa zveBelgian. Bhiriji reushamwari hweBelgian-Thai muBangkok rakashongedzwa nemireza yeThailand neBelgium uye mamwe ezvitima zveBTS akapendwa kusimbisa hushamwari pakati penyika mbiri idzi, neBelgium ichipa nhaka yavo inonyanya kukosha yetsika nenzira yemasmurfs. .
Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns, aimbova gurukota rezvemukati meBelgian, aive chipangamazano mukuru wamambo weSiamese panguva iyoyo, Chulalongkorn (Rama V) kubva 1892 kusvika 1901. Akateya nheyo dzemazuva ano eThai yemutemo system uye midziyo yenyika. VaThais vanomukudza semumwe wevanhu vakakosha vakave nechokwadi chekuti Thailand haina kuzombotongwa.
Kukodzera kwake kwakamupa zita rekuti Chao Phya Abhai Raja muna 1898, iro zita repamusoro-soro rakambopihwa mutorwa.
Chao Phya Abhai Raja Siammanukulky Foundation
Iyo Chao Phya Abhai Raja Siammanukulky Foundation nheyo, iri kuchamhembe kweThailand, yakatumidzwa zita remukuru weBelgian muSiamese sevhisi. Nheyo iyi ine chekuita nekuchengetedza ndangariro yaGustave Rolin-Jaequemyns uye zvakare inoita mapurojekiti ekubatsira mumatunhu ekuchamhembe. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hwaro pane yavo webhusaiti,
Firimu pfupi nezve 150 makore eThailand-Belgium hushamwari
Ndizvo chaizvo nheyo iyi yakave nefirimu pfupi (vhidhiyo) yakaitwa pamusoro penhoroondo yemakore 150 ehushamwari pakati penyika mbiri. Unogona kuona bhaisikopo iri pazasi:
www.youtube.com/watch
Kurwiswa
Ndakatarisa firimu uye panjodzi yekugumbura vamwe vanhu, ndine mamwe mashoko anotsoropodza. Iyi firimu inotaura nezvasekuru, avo vanosvetukira kuburikidza nealbum yemifananidzo nemuzukuru wavo, apo sekuru vanotsanangura zvinogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo. Sei izvo zviviri zvichiratidzwa muanimation zvisina kujeka kwandiri, pakanga pasina maBelgian akakodzera aripo? Chinyorwa chinotaurwa chiRungu, asi hachinzwike kune vasinganzwe. Sei pasina ma subtitles? Iwo mafoto kubva kualbum anoratidzwa mu "postage stamp fomati" uye saka zvakaoma kuona. Mhedziso yangu naizvozvo ndeyekuti ifirimu rakaipa rinopotsa zvachose chinangwa chayo.
Kune maBelgians kuita zvirinani zvinyorwa zvemakore zana nemakumi mashanu ehushamwari pakati peThailand neBelgium!
Pane zvirevo zvitatu zvehushamwari hwemakore zana nemakumi mashanu.
Chekutanga, zvingangove zvichirehwa hukama hwakanaka hwekudyidzana, nekuti hazvifungidzike kuti paifanira kunge paine makore 150 eushamwari pamwero chero upi zvawo pakati pevanhu vakaparadzana ne10000 km uye vasina mutauro mumwe chete. Belgium hairevi chinhu kune avhareji yeThai, neimwe nzira ishoma kunze kwerusaruro. Mashoko akafanana anogonawo kuitwa pamusoro pehukama pakati penyika dzakawanda.
Chirevo changu chinotevera chakanyanya kujeka, chekuti mune dzinonzi hukama hwehukama nguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri inowanzoregererwa. Belgium yaive imwe yeVabatanidzwa iyo Thailand, yakabatana neJapan, yaive de facto muhondo.
Uye pakupedzisira: mupiro weRolin-Jacquemijns wakakosha nekuti wakamisa Siamese yemutemo hurongwa hwakavakirwa pamisimboti yakaunzwa muEurope kubvira Napoleon. Nyika yeSiamese saka yakatevera maitiro ayo masimba ekoloni akadai seNetherlands neFrance, uye nekusiyana zvakare Humambo hweBritain, akapinza muzvinhu zvavo - muenzaniso unonyanya kukosha kubviswa kweuranda.
Alex,
Hongu, vanachipangamazano vekunze vane mupiro wakakosha mukuunza hurongwa hutsva uye huri nani hwemutemo hwakavakirwa pamuenzaniso weFrance. Asi ndinoda kuzviisa mumaonero zvishoma. Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns akagara muThailand kubva 1892 kusvika 1901. Mambo Chulalongkorn akatanga kubviswa kweuranda muna 1874, anenge makore makumi maviri Rolin-Jaequemyns asati asvika. Kubviswa kweuranda kwaivewo nemidzi yeSiamese. Uyezve, Rolin-Jaequemijns akatsigira pfungwa yehumambo hwakakwana nekuti yaive tsika yechinyakare 'Thai' kukosha. Akabatsira Mambo Chulalongkorn kutora imwe yasara yava kunzi Thailand.
Nekuda kwemasimba ekoloni mune zvese, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti vakagara vachikanganisa zvido zvevanhu vari pasi pehutongi hwavo hwekutonga kukuru uye rusununguko. Izvi hazvisi izvo zvaikurudzirwa neFrench modhi. Basa reBelgium, kunyanya muCongo pakati pa1885 na1908, muenzaniso unotyisa wekuti modhi yechiFrench haina kushandiswa sei.
Ndinobvumirana newe kuti 'hushamwari' huri pakati peBelgium neThailand hwakati wedzeredzei.
Ehezve, kubviswa kweuranda muSiam hakugone kunzi kune RJ, asi hurumende yeThai yakatevera, kunyangwe iri kure, kubviswa kwayo munzvimbo dziri pedyo dzeEurope.
Zvinokwanisika kutaura chimwe chinhu "muzhinji" pamusoro pemasimba ekoloni, kunyange chinhu chakadaro chinoramba chine ngozi. Mazo chimwe chinhu hachimbokanganisa izvo zvinogona uye zvinofanirwa kutaurwa "mune imwe neimwe nyaya", chaizvo pazvisingaenderane nemufananidzo wakazara. Uye iyo ndiyo nguva yekubviswa kweuranda muSiam uye, kunyangwe isiri koloni, kuiswa kwemutemo wemazuva ano.
Thailand yakatevera muenzaniso wemasimba ekoloni mukuvandudza hutongi hwayo hwepamba. Mufananidzo weSiam senyika yakakomberedzwa neBangkok hausi kure nechokwadi.
Zvakaoma kubvumirana nezvakaunzwa muSIam, uye panguva imwechete kuramba muenzaniso kubva kuEurope nemakoloni.
Mudikani.
Kune chikamu chikuru, 2 vazukuru vaRolin Jacqmin vanogara gore rose. Mumwe ndiEarl, ane hunyanzvi kwazvo semumwe wevagovanisi vakuru veImbev Stella Artois uye anokudza ndangariro uye anoita mabasa mazhinji akanaka kune vadiki muNorthern Thailand. Mumwe muzukuru, zvakare ane hukuru hukuru asi akangwara zvakanyanya anogara muPattaya.
Izvi zvinogona kupindura mibvunzo yako zvishoma.
Wako akatendeka.
emily
Uye usakanganwa kuti Mambo Baudouin naMambo Bhumipol vaiva shamwari dzakanaka uye vaikoshesa kambani yeumwe neumwe.
Zvakafanana zvaigara zvichinyorwa pamusoro peimba yamambo yeDutch, asi ndinotya kuti zvirevo zvakadaro hazvina kunyatsoratidza chokwadi, asi zvakashanda zvakanyanya kupfuudza ngano yakapoteredza dzimba dzehumambo.
Mambo Bhumibol naMambo Baudouin vanozivana kubva kuGeneva. Vaipinda chikoro chimwe chete.
Handizivi kuti ushamwari hwakatanga ipapo here kana kuti kwete, asi hunogona kudaro.
Wadiwa Ronny,
Izvi zvinoita sezvisingaite kwandiri nekuti Mambo Bhumibol haana kumbobvira adzidza kuGeneva asi aigara ari muLausanne (kwaigara mhuri yehumambo yeThai), zvese zviri zviviri chikoro chesekondari uye yunivhesiti yeLausanne.
Mhuri yehumambo yeBelgian yaigara muvilla Le Reposoir muPregny, padyo neGeneva, uye Boudewijn akaenda kuchikoro kuGeneva.
Zvakanaka, iri kune rumwe rutivi rwegungwa uye vanofanira kunge vakasangana kakawanda muSwitzerland. Izvi hazvingaite zvakadaro.
Semakore gumi nemashanu, Mambo Baudouin akapinda chikoro chevakuru chemachinda Le Rosey muRolle, iri pakati peLausanne neGeneva (15 km kubva kuLausanne), Mambo Bhumibol akadzidza muLausanne. Vaisaenda kuchikoro chimwe chete, asi vaigara vachisangana. Kuda kunokwezva kufanana.
Hongu, iwe ungafunga saizvozvo uye zvechokwadi sekunge zvinoita senge. Asi pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei Baudouin naBhumibol vangave vasina kusangana muSwitzerland uye vaisazivana:
1. Bhumibol ane makore 3 akakura kupfuura Boudewijn, iyo yakawanda muzera rekuyaruka. VANA vanonyanya kutandara nevezera ravo kuchikoro kwete nevadzidzi vadiki, chokwadi kwete magiredhi matatu akaderera. Zviongorore;
2. Havana kupinda chikoro chimwe chete kana kuyunivhesiti;
3. Boudewijn akaenda kuchikoro chebhodhingi uye ndinofungidzira (kunyanya nokuti chaiva chikoro chepamusoro) kuti vanobatana kunze kwechikoro uye kunze kwechikoro shamwari dzakanyatsoongororwa. Izvo zvinoenda kune Bhumibol aigara pamba asi asingawanzounza shamwari kumba nokuti akanga asingabvumirwi (kunze kwezuva rake rekuzvarwa);
4. Chiremerera chedzimba dzehumambo chaisiyana zvikuru. Mhuri yehumambo yeBelgian yaigara ine simba uye ine simba, mhuri yehumambo yeThai yakanga isina simba uye yaingova mhemberero panguva iyoyo. Boudewijn naBhumiboil vakanga vasina kuenzana zvachose;
5. Mumakore a1946-1950 vose vaiva nezvimwe zvinhu mupfungwa dzavo. Bhumibol zvidzidzo zvake uye 'musikana' wake mushure mokunge adzoka kubva kuThailand kuenda kuSwitzerland samambo nokuti mukoma wake mukuru akanga afa; Baba vaBoudewijn vaibatanidzwa muhondo neparamende yeBelgian nezve rekodhi yavo yehondo. Kubviswa kwababa vake kwaizoreva kuti Boudewijn aizova mambo.
Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinoti Boudewijn naBhumibol vaizivana kubva kuchikoro kana kuyunivhesiti. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kururama zvachose.
Chirevo chaAlex Ouddiep chekuti wepakati Thai ane chekuita neavhareji yeBelgian hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeyechokwadi uye yakakosha. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti vanhu veThai vanomiririra Thailand uye kuti zvakafanana kuBelgium neBelgians, saka pane mashoma zviratidzo zvehushamwari pakati pevaviri mumakore zana nemakumi mashanu apfuura.
Sezvo van bellinghen anonyora, kune ushamwari hwekare uye hwakasimba pakati pevakuru (kunyanya vakapfuma kwazvo vanokudzwa) venyika mbiri idzi, uye pakati pedzimba dzeumambo zvakare. Midzi yemiti yekare yakareba inoramba ichikura muzana remakore rechi21.
Zvisikwa zvepanyika hazvifanirwe kuziva nezvazvo uye iyo vox populi haifanirwe kuzunguza nezvazvo 🙂
Uye saka hafu nehafu vanosarudza divi risiri iro panguva yeWW II ... pane chaizvo mashoma kufanana pakati peThailand neBelgium padanho repamusoro 🙂
Inobata "Chibvumirano cheHushamwari uye Kutengeserana pakati peBelgium neThailand" chakapinda muna 1868.
Haufanire kuverenga izwi rekuti "ushamwari" sekunge munhu wese ishamwari dzepamoyo zvino.
“Ushamwari” pano hunonzwisiswa sekubata nomumwe nomumwe pahwaro hwoushamwari asi nokusimbisa kutengeserana.
Zvakare neUS(1856), Denmark(1858), Portugal(1859), Prussia(1862), Sweden(1868); Norway(1868) uye Italy(1868) nokudaro yakapinda mu“Chibvumirano”.
Nenzira, vanhu veDutch, musanetseka.
Muna 1860, Netherlands yakapindawo mu "Chibvumirano cheHushamwari uye Kutengeserana" neThailand,
https://books.google.co.th/books?id=HzTHaIEduwYC&pg=PA80&lpg=PA80&dq=The+first+Treaty+of+Friendship+and+Trade+between+Belgium+and+Thailand+1868&source=bl&ots=puIvtDAx87&sig=zzQ4KyfaJsD5VAzYy2k6YP948uk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXkcPNrPPdAhXREHIKHdNGDLMQ6AEwAnoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20first%20Treaty%20of%20Friendship%20and%20Trade%20between%20Belgium%20and%20Thailand%201868&f=false
Izwi rekuti 'ushamwari' hwemhando idzi dzezvibvumirano harina kusarudzwa chero, rinobva pashoko rekuti 'shamwari' NEZVINObatanidzwa mumutauro wemazuva ese wevanhu. Inoratidza kuvimbika uye kuwirirana. Kureva kuti, KANA ZVAKAKOdzera, kushandiswa nomufaro uye kushungurudzwa. Pane imwe nguva rinongova shoko, asi ani naani asingazadzisi zvinodiwa zvekuvimbika anozoita 'kupandukira'.
Kana iwe uchida kuona kutsvedza kwemazwi akadai anoratidzwa, ndinogona kukurudzira kushanya kuguta remuganhu reMaisaai/Tachilek. Ikoko kune Friendship Bridge, uye mukati mekuona kwayo uye munharaunda yeThai pane chifananidzo chakakwirira-mita yescorpion inonangidzira huturu hwayo kuMyanmar - "muvengi wedu wechinyakare" mumashoko emutungamiri weThai, uyo pasina mubvunzo anodzokorora zvaanoita. anodaro mukosi yake akadzidza.
Kwandiri, pazviitiko zvakaita seMhemberero iyi, chirevo chemushakabvu Mambokadzi Wilhelmina (weNetherlands) chinouya pamusoro: anotaura zvisina kunaka semumiriri.
Sezvandati "don't worry"
Avo vanoita uye vanochengeta zvibvumirano zvakadaro, pamwe chete nomunyori, chokwadika vanoziva kuti hazvisi zvoushamwari mupfungwawo zvayo yomunhu. Asi vanokudana nemaune kwete kushandira pamwe asi chibvumirano cheushamwari; vanoda kutungamirira vana vechikoro mukunyengedzwa kwezvakaitika kare kweushamwari uye kuvaita kuti vafadze machinda asina simba ane mireza.
Munyika ino yekutenda, izwi raakazofa Mambokadzi Wilhelmina rinoshanda par kugona: manyepo semumiriri.
Ndakanga ndisingarevi kuti nditaure kuti Netherlands inosiyana mune izvi.
Ndine mazano mashoma kune vanoyeuka: tora zuva uye enda kumahombekombe nevana.