Thailand ine nhoroondo refu yekuvhota, coups izvo zvinofanirwa kudzorera nyika mugwara chairo. Mushure mezvose, Thailand inyika yakakosha iyo maererano nevakawanda kubvuta masimba kuita general zviri nani pane imwe democracy Thai style. Nyika kusvika pari zvino haisati yawana mukana wekusimudzira hutongi hwejekerere. Kuedza kupi kwebudiriro yegutsaruzhinji kwakaitika munyika mumakore makumi maviri okutanga ezana rino remakore?
Nhasi part 2.
2011-2013: Sarudzo nyowani, Phue Thai zvakare hombe
Kwapera gore gare gare, musi wa3 Chikunguru 2011, sarudzo dzakazoitwa. Izvi zvakauya Yingluck Shinawatrbato rake rePhue Thai rakahwina zvigaro zvakawanda. Dare ravo remakurukota rakaita zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekugarisana nevanhu kusanganisira chirongwa cherubatsiro chemupunga. Zvakare yakatevedzwa yaive bhiri rekuregererwa kune vezvematongerwo enyika vakaita saAbhisit, Suthep uye-kunyanya- Thaksin. MaDemocrat akapikisa izvi zvakasimba. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwaSuthep, People's Democratic Reform Committee (PCC) yakavambwa muna Gumiguru 2013. PDRC yakaratidzira uye muna Mbudzi mutemo wekuregererwa wakarambwa nedare reseneti. Asi kuratidzira muBangkok kwakaenderera mberi, Suthep akadana kuti varambe uye kusateerera kwevanhu. Yingluck akapomerwa mhosva yekuve chidhori chaThaksin uye hurumende 'udzvanyiriri hwakasarudzwa'.
Zvichakadaro, dare reConstitutional Court rakati zvimwe zviri mubumbiro remitemo ya2007 hazvisi pamutemo uye rakakurudzira kuti zvimwe zvinyorwa zvidzorerwe. Izvi zvingave zvekukanganisa bato rePhue Thai, uye ivo havana kunyatsofara nazvo.
Yingluck Shinawatra – almonfoto / Shutterstock.com
Kuratidzira kwakaramba kuchienderera uye kunetsana kwakatanga pakati pePCC nehembe dzvuku dzeUDD. PDRC yakatora mamwe makurukota nezvivakwa zvehurumende uye hurumende yakatanga kutya kumwe kupidigura hurumende. PDRC yakapindawo muchiteshi cheTV, kubva Suthep akatumira chirevo: hurumende inofanira kusiya basa uye kutsiviwa ne 'kanzuru yevanhu' isina kusarudzwa, iyo yaizonyora shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika. Yingluck akapikisa izvi: zvikumbiro zvaive zvisiri zvedemokrasi uye zvisiri pamutemo.
Musi wa9 Zvita, Suthep akazivisa 'kurova kwekupedzisira' uye akaunganidza vanhu zviuru zana nemakumi matanhatu kuti varatidzire kupikisa hurumende. Nhengo dzebato reDemocrats dzakasiya chigaro kuti dziomere hurumende. Zuva rimwe chetero, Yingluck akaparadza dare remakurukota akazivisa sarudzo itsva muna February 160. Vatsigiri veSuthep vakati vakanga vatora muzinda wemauto uye vakakumbira mauto kuti avatsigire. Mukuru wemauto General Prayut akadana kuti kudzikama uye akati aisazopinza mauto mukurwa. Musi wa2014 Zvita, PDRC yakada kuti Yingluck asiye chigaro chake pamwe chete nedzimwe nhengo dzedare remakurukota dzaibuda, kuti nhengo dze'dare revanhu' dzisina kusarudzwa dzinyore shanduko. Mabhindauko aya aifanira kuitika sarudzo dzisati dzaitwa: 'reform before election'. MaDemocrat akatozivisa kare kuti acharamwa sarudzo dziri kuuya.
Suthep Thaugsuban – Sek Samyan / Shutterstock.com
PDRC yakavhiringa kunyoreswa kwebato rezvematongerwo enyika nekufambisa vakananga kunhandare yeThai-Japan. VaSuthep vati kana VaYingluck neElectoral Council vakasapindura kuPCC, vanhu vanouya kwavari kuzozivisa zvavanoda. Maererano nePCC, vanhu vane mamiriyoni e3,5 vakapinda mukuratidzira kwekuratidzira, maererano nemapurisa, paiva ne270 zviuru. Vanhu vaviri vafa mukuratidzira kwakaitika munhandare. Hurumende inoti sarudzo dzemuna Kukadzi dzakabvumwa namambo uye hurumende haikwanise kuzvishandura asi yakazvipira kuita hurukuro nevaratidziri ava. Asi makakatanwa akanga ari kure nokupera, pane kudaro. Musi waZvita 27, General Prayut vakati mauto haakwanise kurambidza kupidigura hurumende. Gwaro rokusunga Suthep rakapiwa, asi mapurisa haana kuita chiito chokumusunga. Muhurukuro paDemocracy Monument pakati peBangkok, Suthep akataura kuvateereri. Akataura kuti aizogara muBangkok munguva pfupi mushure meGore Nyowani uye ounza guta kuti rimire, iyo Bangkok Shutdown.
2014:Omhirizhonga itsva muBangkok
VaYingluck vati sarudzo ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekubuda mugakava rezvematongerwo enyika uye vanofanira kurwisana negwaro revavhoti vachadzidza nezvenyika. Vadzidzi vakatanga kuratidzira vachipikisa vaipikisa hurumende. Kuwedzera kwese kwakawedzera. Pakati paNdira, zvimwe zvivakwa zveDemocrats nenhengo dzavo zvakarwiswa, podium yePCC yakarohwawo nekuputika uye pfuti. Sezvineiwo pakanga pasina vakafa. Kune imwe nzvimbo muguta, vanhu vakati wandei vakaurayiwa uye gumi nevaviri vakakuvadzwa nekuputika uye pfuti. Musi wa21 Ndira, hurumende yakazivisa mamiriro enjodzi. Hurumende yakambofunga kumbosendeka sarudzo idzi, asi mushure mekutaurirana nedare reElectoral Council, pakabva pasarudzwa kuti zvirambe zviri muzuva rekutanga. Hurumende yakati ichatumira mapurisa akawanda zvikuru muBangkok nematunhu ekumaodzanyemba kuitira kuti sarudzo dzienderere mberi.
Thai varatidziri vanoungana paRatchadamnoen mugwagwa muna 2013 - Blanscape / Shutterstock.com
Nekuda kwematambudziko ese, maitiro e 'advanced voting' haana kunaka, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba uye muBangkok kwakava nekukanganisa. Paivewo nematambudziko pazuva resarudzo pacharo: mavhoti akatadza kuunzwa nekuda kwekuvharirwa kwePCC, kuvharirwa kwevanhu vanoda kuvhota uye vashandi vashoma kuti vatore nzvimbo dzekuvhotera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, sarudzo hadzina kutevedza bumbiro remitemo. Mushure mekutaurirana mukati medare reElectoral Council, pakazoziviswa sarudzo itsva dzematunhu anga atadza kuita izvi musi wa 2 Kukadzi. MaDemocrat akakumbira dare reConstitutional Court kuti ritaure kuti sarudzo hadzina pamutemo, mushure mezvo Pheu Thai akamhan'ara kudare kuti maDemocrats aishanda zvisiri pamutemo. Dare reConstitutional Court rakaramba zvikumbiro zvemapato maviri aya.
Ombudsman akaita chikumbiro kudare reConstitutional Court chekuti sarudzo idzi dzinzi hadzina pamutemo uye musi wa 21 Kurume dare racho rakazivisa kuti sarudzo idzi hadzina kuitwa sezvinodiwa nebumbiro remitemo nokudaro hadzina kushanda. Izvi zvakakonzera kushoropodzwa kunotyisa kubva kuvadzidzi uye bato rePheu Thai. Sekureva kwavo, chaive chimwe chinhu kunze kwemamwe masimba aiita zvese zvavaigona kugadzira vacuum yemagetsi uye kuchengetedza Pheu Thai kubva pachisharo. PDRC yakati icharamba ichirwira kuona Yingluck achibviswa pachigaro chake semutungamiri ari kubuda uye kudzivirira sarudzo kudzamara Volksraad yavanoda yagadzwa.
General Prayut – PKittiwongsakul / Shutterstock.com
Coup ya2014
Senator uye mutsigiri wePCC Paiboon Nitawan vakakumbira Dare reConstitutional kuti ribvise Yingluck pachigaro nekuda kwekuti (hurumende yapfuura) akagadzwa mukuru weNational Security Council, Thawil Pliensri, achiendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo mu2011. Dare rakaona zvakaitwa naYingluck zvisiri pamutemo uye rakamudzinga pachinzvimbo chake musi wa7 Chivabvu. Kuratidzira kwePDC kwakaenderera mberi uye UDD yakamutswa, yakashatirwa nezvakaitwa neConstitutional Court.
Musi waMay 20, mauto akapindira. General prayerut yakazivisa mutemo wemauto munyika yose (zvichityora bumbiro remutemo) uye vakaita mhirizhonga musi wa22 Chivabvu kuti vaise hurumende inochinja. Iyo junta yakazvidaidza kuti National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO). NCPO, kubudikidza nebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika, yakazviregerera pane zvese zvayakaita mukushandira nyika. Bumbiro remutemo iri rinotiwo kwemakore makumi maviri anotevera hurumende dzichasungwa nehurongwa hweNCPO hwenguva refu. Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwakaitwa neSeneti, pakati pevamwe, vejunta vakavimbisa kuti mauto avo acharamba aine simba guru pakufamba kwenyika kwenguva yakareba iri kuuya. Dare redzimhosva rakatemera vatori venhau, kurambidza mapato ezvematongerwo enyika, uye kurambidza kuungana kwevanhu vanodarika vana kuitira kudzikamisa runyararo uye kugadzirira sarudzo itsva. Izvi zvakamiswa nguva nenguva asi zvakazoziviswa zviri pamutemo muna Kukadzi 20. Nekuda kwekugadzwa kweRama 4, sarudzo dzakaendeswa kuKurume 2019, 10.
Uye izvo zvinotisvitsa kuzuva ranhasi. Makore makumi maviri apfuura anga ari rollercoaster. Mubvunzo ndewekuti iThailand iri padyo zvakadii pakufamba munzira yedemokrasi, uye pana ani uye nemutengo wei?
Zvishandiso uye nezvimwe:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_political_crisis
Kubudirira Kwezvematongerwo enyika kwemazuva ano Thailand, Federico Ferrara. 2015
www.thailandblog.nl/background/thailand-ontwricht-dood-thaise-stijl-democratie-slot/
Mukutumirwa kwaFebruary 24, "Democracy Monument" inoratidzwa pakaitika zvinhu zvishoma.
Rumbidzo dzenyaya mbiri dzandaifanira kufunga pamusoro pekugara kwenhandare yendege muBangkok uye ndaifanira kutsaudzira kuChiangmai nebhazi kuti ndibhururuke ndichienda kumba kuNetherlands. Kwandiri, rudzi urwu rwehurumende harungafungidzike. Ndinogara sei muNetherlands munyika inonakidza uko iwe unogona kutaura chero chinhu nezvevatungamiriri vehurumende uye humambo nemasevhisi emagariro ausingazowana chero kupi munyika.
Uye zvakadaro vazhinji vanoramba vachigunun'una. Iwe unofanirwa kunge wakaberekerwa muThailand 'yakanakisa' kubva kuvaberekiwo zvavo. Chimbofunga nezvazvo.
Wadiwa Joseph, ini ndinogovana newe rumbidzo yezvinyorwa zviviri izvi. Uye muNetherlands iwe zvechokwadi unobvumirwa kutsoropodza pachena vashumiri, vatungamiri, nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo, nezvimwewo. Sekuona kwangu inewo zvimhingamupinyi zvayo. Rudado rwerusununguko rwekutaura rwune zvarwo rwakashata. Pasi pechifukidziro cherusununguko rwechitendero, vamwe Salafist vanogona kuzivisa Sharia kuburikidza neImans, vasingatauri shoko rechiDutch uye vari pamubhadharo wemasimba ekunze. Uye nzira yekusaremekedza iyo mambo wedu namambokadzi vanofananidzwa pa'Lucky TV', pasi pechirevo chekuseka, haigone kumutsa kuonga kwangu, ini ndisiri mutsigiri wehumambo. Ehe ini ndinobvumirana nezvaunonyora pakati pemitsara, zvekuti seThai muThailand unofanirwa kuterera kuti chii uye nezvaani waunonyora kana kutaura. Asi panguva ino, iwe unofanirwawo kungwarira izvo muNetherlands, kunyanya kudzvanywa kweSocial Media. Kunyangwe iwe usingazomhan'arirwa nePublic Prosecution Service nekuda kwemaonero ako, unogona kutyisidzirwa nevanyanyisi uye kuti rusununguko rwekutaura rwuite serune magumo muchokwadi. Mutungamiriri wedu, VaRutte, vane maonero avo. Anoti maoko ake ari kukwenya kurova mavhiri anotenderedza mavhiri panguva yeGoredzva. Kunze kwekuti kana mugari wechiDutch akaita izvozvo, hapana mubvunzo kuti aizomhan'arirwa nedare redzimhosva, ndinofunga ndinoziva kuti mutongi wemazuva ano muThailand, mukuru, aisazozviisa mumusoro make kuti aite zvakadaro. chirevo.kuita. Zvakanaka, ndizvo zvazviri, muThailand uye muNetherlands. Pane kana pasina sarudzo, vepamusoro vacharamba vachitonga.
Prayut ndiyo yakawanda ye 'majee' emhando. Pakati pezvimwe zvaakakanda vatori venhau achiti: 'shusha! (Aî-hàa)', svuura rebhanana (kumusoro wemutapi wenhau), kuti aigona kuvabvisa munzira (yaive jee, anodaro…) nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakadaro.
Ona semuenzaniso: https://prachatai.com/english/node/4759
Zvakadini ne "majee" ake pamusoro pevakadzi!
Chokwadi. Mukupindura kubatwa chibharo, Prayut akati vakadzi vakanaka havafanirwe kufamba vakapfeka mabhikini nekuti ndiko kubvunza dambudziko. Akabatwa semhosva. Akazokumbira ruregerero.
Vadiwa Rob, Tino naLagemaat, ndanga ndisingazive nezvemashoko emukuru wemauto aya. Saka ndinoona zvakare kuti ndakakurumidza kuenzanisa uye ndaifanira kunge ndakasiya. Kwaziwai.
Kare, kare kare ndakadzidza nhoroondo yevanhu ndichiri mudiki. Uyewo akapedza kudzidza mairi. Imomo ndakadzidza kuti kuhwirudzurwa kwezvinoitika, izvo zvinonzi zvinhu zvomenemene, hazvipi nzwisiso yomugariro wezvinoitika. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoenda kune ino post. Maonero anofadza asi asina nzwisiso, kana nemamwe mazwi hapana kuwedzera kwezivo kwatinogona kudzidza zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi; kunze kwekunge zvidzidzo zvataigonawo kudzidza pasina muchidimbu.
Unorevei, chris, "zvinonzi chokwadi"? Sei "zvichida"? Unopokana nazvo here?
Kutanga chokwadi, kwozotevera nzwisiso.
Izvi zvakatumirwa naRob V. zvine nzwisiso uye ruzivo-inosimudzira makomendi.
Ndinoreva kusiya zvinhu zvakakosha. Mashoko acho akakosha. Uye zvimwe zvinhu hazvifanirwe kunyorwa pasi. Iyi iThailand.
Wadiwa Chris, ndinofunga kuti chikamu chechipiri ichi chitarisiko chakanaka apo muenzi weThailand blog mushanyi anogona kutarisa zvakaitika mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Kuti uwane nzwisiso yakadzama, pane zviwanikwa zvandinonyora. Uye iyo blog ine uto revanyori vanogona kunyura zvakadzika mune chaiyo chokwadi. Zvichida mushure mekuverenga izvi iwe pachako une chimwe chinhu chakaita se 'zvakanaka izvi uye izvo zvinogona kutaurirwa zvishoma nezve', saka wakasununguka kukwira mupeni kutumira mune mamwe mabloggi akadzama.
Wadiwa Chris
Nhoroondo sechidzidzo chidiki uye akazopedza kudzidza mairi. Basa rakanaka kuti unyore nyaya yakanaka ndingafunga.
Ndatenda, pfupiso yakapfupika yezviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika zvakaitika kune imwe yapfuura (inenge) makore makumi maviri ndiyo yaive yekurudziro yangu kumashure kwekunyora uku. Ndakafunga kuti zvingave zvakakosha kuti nditarise kumashure sezvo sarudzo itsva dzave kusvika.
NCPO, kubudikidza nebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika, yakazviregerera pane zvese zvayakaita mukushandira nyika.
"Bumbiro iri rakataurawo kuti kwemakore makumi maviri anotevera hurumende dzinosungirwa nehurongwa hwenguva refu hweNCPO"
Handizvo here zvatove "mhedzisiro" ye "sarudzo", uye kanenge pfuti yakayambuka uta!
Urongwa uhu hwenguva refu hwakagadzirwa zvisina kujeka zvekuti ndingafara kuti ndakahugadzira. Iwe unogona kuenda mune chero nzira nayo, kusanganisira yakanaka.
Hurumende yakasarudzwa ine njodzi yekupomerwa mhosva kana ikasaita (zvakakwana) kutevedzera mitsara yehurongwa hwemakore makumi maviri. Nekugadzira hurongwa uhu zvisina kujeka, bato rinogona kuwana chikonzero chekubvisa hurumende yakasarudzwa pachigaro. Ndicho chaicho chinangwa chechirongwa chisina kujeka ichi. Ngatitii pasinei nekuedza kwose kweNCPO bato "rakaipa" rinokunda sarudzo uye rinogona kuumba hurumende, ipapo chirongwa chemakore makumi maviri ndicho munondo weDamocles.
Kunyanya sezvo matare ose akakodzera nemamwe masangano anonzi akazvimirira, akadai seConstitutional Court panyaya iyi, akatogadzwa nemauto kwemakore uye achiita zvaanoda. Mienzaniso yakawanda. Vazhinji (Thai) vanofunga nezveThailand vanodana chimiro chehurumende ikoko 'kururamisira', kutonga kwevatongi. Izvi zvakatanga muna 2006.
mudiwa tina,
Yako anti-authoritarian phobia iri kutanga kutora dambudziko rayo. Vatongi muThailand HAVAFI vanogadzwa nemauto asi kungave nevamwe vatongi kana namambo. Kumatare epamusoro, seneti inobata basa mukudomwa. Asi kunyange mumakore ose ayo hurumende dzegutsaruzhinji dzave dzichitonga, vatongi vakagadzwa.
Izvi zvinoshandawo kunhengo dzemamwe mabhodhi akazvimirira.
Wadiwa Chris,
MuThailand, vatongi ve9 vedare rebumbiro vanogadzwa naMambo, mushure mekusarudzwa nekudomwa neseneti. Uye ndedzipi nhengo dzichaumbwa neseneti zvakare mushure mesarudzo?
Kutaura zvazviri, mapoka ose "akazvimiririra" (EC, CC, nezvimwewo) zvino anogadzwa neNLA, inonziwo "rubber stamp" body yejunta iripo, nokuti basa ravo chete rinoratidzika kuva kuvhota pamwe chete (kana kupikisa). ) Mushure mesarudzo, mabasa aya achaenda kuseneti, iyo, seNLA, inosarudzwa zvachose nejunta iripo.
Asi wataura chokwadi kuti mupfungwa yakarongeka Mambo akagadza.
Wadiwa Petervz,
Tino ari kutaura zvakaitika kare kwete ramangwana.
Zvimwe tarisai Bumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika ino. Muchikamu chemazana maviri, icho chine chekuita nesarudzo yevatongi vapfumbamwe vedare reConstitutional Court, izwi rekuti senate neparamende harisipo.
Verenga zvishoma Chris. Kubva paChikamu 203 zvichienda mberi, Seneti inotanga kutamba uye inowanzotaurwa. Paramende haina basa.
Wataura chokwadi, Chris. Ndimambo anogadza zviri pamutemo vatongi uye anofanira kuvasaina. Ndaireva kusarudza.
Mukusarudzwa kwevachakwikwidza kuDare reConstitutional, semuenzaniso, Seneti nematare maviri anoita basa rakakosha, sezvawakaona iwe pachako. Pakupedzisira, iSeneti (yakagadzwa zvachose, ndine hurombo, yakasarudzwa nejunta iripo) inosarudza pamusoro pevachakwikwidza. Ona Chikamu 204 Chitsauko XI cheBumbiro reMitemo pano. Ini ndinochengetedza kuti pakupedzisira ndevemauto avo, kuburikidza ne, vane vhoti yakasimba.
Chikamu 204
Munhu akasarudzwa kana kusarudzwa kuti atore chigaro chemutongi we
Dare reConstitutional Court rinofanirwa kuwana mvumo yeSeneti nemavhoti ekuti kwete
isingasviki hafu yenhamba yose yenhengo dziripo dzeSeneti.
Kana iyo Seneti isingatenderi chero munhu akasarudzwa kana akasarudzwa, mutsva
munhu achasarudzwa kana kusarudzwa ozoendeswa kuSeneti kuti
kubvumidzwa.
Kune vanofarira: chinongedzo kubumbiro re2017
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Thailand_2017.pdf?lang=en
Kwete Tino. Seneti haina basa mukusarudzwa. Dare reSeneti rinokwanisa kuramba vanhu vanenge vadomwa chete asi harikwanise kuuya nevamiriri.
Mukomiti yekusarudza mune kunyange nzvimbo yemutungamiri wevanopikisa…(!!)
Hurumende yese iri panjodzi yekudzingwa neparamende. Bato 1 harigone kubvisa hurumende. Nekuda kwaizvozvo unoda ruzhinji muparamende kana mutongo unobva kuConstitutional Court.
Ndinofungidzira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anongotungamira mukutsemuka kwebvudzi zviri pamutemo uye zvakanakira mihoro yemagweta. Pamusoro pazvo, sekuziva kwangu hakuna kumbove nehurumende yakapa mambo chigaro ichi nekutya kubatwa nemhosva yekutadza kuita basa. (kunyengedza kwakanaka)
Wadiwa Chris,
Pano zvakare hauna kuziviswa zvizere.
Kuongorora kutevedzera chirongwa chemakore makumi maviri hakuwire pasi peparamende, asi pasi pesimba re "National Strategic Commission", iyo inorembera pamusoro pehurumende yakasarudzwa. Ruzhinji rwenhengo dzekomiti iyoyo dzinosanganisira vepamusoro vemauto, kana nhengo dziripo dzeNCPO.
Kana komiti iyi iine maonero ekuti hurumende kana rimwe rebazi iri harisi kutevedzera hurongwa uhwu, NACC (anti-corruption commission) inopihwa masimba ekutonga pamwe nekupa zvirango. Zvirango izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kubviswa pachigaro nekusungwa.
Ah hongu, iyo NACC yazvino inotova nenhengo dzakasarudzwa neNLA (verenga Junta).
Muchidimbu, junta iripo, neimwe nzira, icharamba ichirembera pamusoro pehurumende imwe neimwe yakasarudzwa kwemakore makumi maviri anotevera semutongi gava.
Uku ndiko kuumbwa kweNational Strategic Commission:
National Strategy Committee inosanganisira mutungamiriri wehurumende; vatauri veDzimba neSeneti; mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende kana gurukota; Defence Permanent Secretary; vakuru vemauto, mauto, mauto emugungwa, mauto emuchadenga nemapurisa; munyori mukuru weNational Security Council; sachigaro weNational Economic and Social Development Board; vakuru veBoard of Trade, Federation of Thai Industries, Tourism Council yeThailand uye Thai Bankers Association
Vose vakaudzwa 6 mauto / mapurisa makuru; 10 vezvematongerwo enyika kana vamwe vanhu vasina kugadzwa nejunta.
Maonero akajeka.
Kusiyana nezvinotaurwa nemusoro wenyaya, hondo iyi ndeyezvakawanda kupfuura democracy, zvinoti nezvehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvido - kusanganisira democracy.
Kunyangwe inovhenekera muchidimbu 🙂
Zvakaipa kuti zita racho rakatirasisa. Hazvisi zvedemocracy zvachose. TiT hapana zvazvinoita.
Kunyangwe iwo mazwi asingafukidze chirevo chizere, democracy inogona kutsiviwa neoligarchy mune plutocratic fomu. Kleptocracy inogonekawo, hongu, asi iyo haisi iyo yakarongeka yehurumende.
Kazhinji kushanda zvisina kurongwa kunonyanya kutarisisa vanhu pane iyo yepamutemo. Izvo zvinopa mubvunzo kuti vanhu vacho inyika kusvika papi? Kana ikayerwa zvichipesana nekodzero yemagariro ezvabuda mumavhoti, inenge yatove diki. Kurwira demokrasi? Zvakadaro sei?