Tambayar visa ta Schengen: Kasance a cikin yankin Schengen a wajen lokacin ingancin visa.
Dear Edita/Rob V.,
Na yi nazarin fayil ɗin Schengen na Rob V., amma ba zan iya gane shi sosai ba. Visa ta shiga ne, ba izinin zama ba. Fayil ɗin ya kuma bayyana cewa lokacin shiga yankin Schengen, matafiyi dole ne ya sami ingantacciyar biza. Wannan yana nufin cewa matafiyi baya buƙatar ingantaccen biza don zama a yankin Schengen; kadan kamar yadda yake aiki a Thailand. A can, takardar visa na watanni 6 na iya haifar da zama na kusan watanni 9.
Duk da haka, na kuma tattara daga fayil ɗin Schengen cewa tsayawar dole ne ya faru a cikin lokacin ingancin visa. Idan biza ta ba da haƙƙin shiga, a ina aka ce lokacin zama bai wuce ingancin biza ba?
Gaisuwa,
Beanrawd
Dear Boonrawd,
Da farko, yana da kyau kada a yi kwatancen yadda ƙasashen Turai (Schengen) da dokokin visa na Thai suke. Alal misali, gudun kan iyaka yana yiwuwa a Tailandia, wani abu da ba zai yiwu ba a karkashin dokokin Turai. A Turai, dalilin shine visa na ɗan gajeren zama ne, kuma izinin zama na tsawon zama ne. Ga Schengen, 'gajeren zama' shine iyakar watanni 3 (kwanaki 90 daidai). Don tsawon zama, dole ne mutum ya yi ƙaura kuma ya nemi izinin zama daga Ƙasar Memba ta Turai da ake tambaya.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a san bambanci tsakanin kwanakin zama (yawan kwanakin da aka ba wa wani izinin zama) da lokacin aiki (ranar da takardar visa ta ƙare). Misali, ana iya bayar da Visa ta Shiga Multi-Entry (MEV) wacce ke aiki har tsawon shekaru 5. Amma ka'idoji na gabaɗaya har yanzu sun bayyana cewa mutum zai iya zama na tsawon kwanaki 90 kawai (a cikin kowane kwanaki 180: 90 ciki kuma kwana XNUMX a waje).
Hakanan ku lura cewa biza ba ta ba ku damar shiga ba. Tare da ingantacciyar biza ya kamata ku iya zuwa kan iyaka, don haka kamfanin jirgin sama ya kamata ya 'dauke ku tare da ku, amma idan mai tsaron kan iyaka ya tabbatar da cewa ba ku cika dukkan buƙatun ba, ba za ku shiga Turai ba (ko da yake ba za ku shiga Turai ba). za ku iya ba shakka za ku iya kiran lauya kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin sanya abubuwa daidai a wurin maimakon juya da son rai).
Idan kun kalli lambar Visa na Schengen, zaku iya karanta, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, kuma musamman sakin layi na 1 na labarin 1:
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Mataki na 1
Makasudi da iyaka
1. Wannan Doka ta tanadi hanyoyin da sharuɗɗan bayar da biza don wucewa ta ƙasar Membobin Membobin ko kuma zaman da aka yi niyya a cikin ƙasan Membobin da bai wuce watanni uku ba a cikin kowane watanni shida.
(...)
Mataki na 14
Shaida
1. Ana buƙatar masu neman takardar visa ta uniform su samar da: (…)
d) bayanan da ke ba da damar tantance niyyar mai nema na barin yankin Membobin ƙasa kafin ƙarewar biza da aka nema.
(...)
Mataki na 21
Sarrafa yanayin shigarwa da ƙimar haɗari
1. Lokacin da ake nazarin aikace-aikacen takardar visa na bai ɗaya, za a tabbatar da bin ka'idodin shigarwa da aka tsara a cikin Mataki na 5 (1) (a), (c), (d) da (e) na Schengen Borders Code kuma musamman. za a ba da hankali ga kimanta ko mai nema yana wakiltar haɗarin shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma haɗari ga tsaron Ƙasashen Membobi, kuma musamman ko mai nema yana da niyyar barin yankin Membobin kafin lokacin ingancin visa da aka nema ya ƙare.
(...)
ANNEX VII
CIKAWA DA SANIN BISA
(...)
4. Sashe ' LOKACIN ZAUNA ... KWANAKI'
Wannan sashe yana nuna adadin kwanakin da mai biza ke da damar zama a cikin yankin da takardar izinin ta ke aiki, ko dai a lokacin da ba a yanke ba ko kuma, dangane da adadin kwanakin da aka ba da izini, a lokuta da yawa, tsakanin kwanakin. da aka ambata a ƙarƙashin sashe na 2, muddin adadin abubuwan da aka bayyana a sashe na 3 bai wuce ba.
A cikin sarari kyauta tsakanin kalmomin 'DURATION OF Stay' da kalmar 'DAYS' ana shigar da adadin kwanakin zaman da aka shigar da takardar izinin shiga da lambobi biyu, na farkon su zero idan adadin kwanakin shine lamba ɗaya.
A cikin wannan sashe, wannan na iya zama iyakar kwanaki 90.
Lokacin da takardar visa ta kasance fiye da watanni shida, tsawon kowane zama yana da kwanaki 90 a cikin kowane watanni shida.
(...)
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Bugu da kari, Schengen Borders Code yana cewa:
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Mataki na 6
Sharuɗɗan shigarwa na ƙasa na uku
1. Don zama da aka yi niyya a cikin ƙasa na Membobin ƙasa waɗanda ba za su wuce kwanaki 90 ba a cikin kowane kwanaki 180, la'akari da kwanakin 180 da suka gabata na kowace rana ta zama, 'yan ƙasa na uku za su kasance ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan shigarwa masu zuwa: (…)
(b) idan an buƙata ta Dokar Majalisar (EC) No 539/2001 (25), riƙe ingantaccen takardar izinin zama, sai dai idan sun riƙe ingantaccen izinin zama ko visa na dogon lokaci;
(...)
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A takaice: wanda ke da biza dole ne ya kasance yana da ingantacciyar biza a kowace rana da yake a yankin Schengen. Wannan yana nufin cewa duka adadin kwanakin da aka ba da izini (duba filin 'kwanaki' akan biza, max 90 a kowane lokaci na kwanaki 180) da tsawon lokacin inganci (duba filayen 'ingantattun daga .. zuwa ...' akan takardar. visa).
Ina fatan hakan ya fito fili.
Gaisuwa,
Rob V.
Sources:
- eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32009R0810&from=EN
- eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0399&from=EN