Ya mutu a Bangkok
An harbe wani mai daukar hoto dan kasar Italiya Fabio Polenghi
Source: Mirror Online
Wani labari mai raɗaɗi na ɗan jaridar Der Spiegel Thilo Thielke, wanda ya rasa abokinsa da abokin aikinsa a ranar Larabar da ta gabata.
Wakilin SPIEGEL Thilo Thielke ya kasance a Bangkok ranar da Sojojin Thailand suka fatattaki sansanonin Jan Riga. Ita ce rana ta ƙarshe da zai yi aiki tare da abokinsa kuma abokin aikinsa, ɗan jarida mai daukar hoto na Italiya Fabio Polenghi, wanda ya mutu sakamakon harbin bindiga.
Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka fara kewaya tsakiyar birnin Bangkok a ranar Larabar da ta gabata da karfe shida na safe, na san cewa nan ba da dadewa ba sojojin za su kaddamar da harin. Wannan shi ne lokacin da kowa ya yi tsammanin tsoro na makonni. A koyaushe ina shakkun cewa a zahiri gwamnati za ta bar abubuwa su yi nisa. Akwai mata da yara da dama a gundumar da masu zanga-zangar suka mamaye. Da gaske ne sojojin sun so su yi kasadar zubar da jini?
An kafa dokar ta-baci tsawon makonni shida da suka gabata a babban birnin kasar Thailand, tare da gwamnatin sarauta ta Firayim Minista Abhisit Vejjajiva da sojoji a gefe guda, da kuma babbar gamayyar masu zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati - yawancinsu sun fito ne daga matalautan lardunan arewacin kasar. Tailandia - a daya bangaren. Kimanin mutane 70 ne suka mutu a fadan kan titi sannan sama da 1,700 suka samu raunuka. Kamfanin da ke goyon bayan gwamnatin Bangkok Post ya kira shi "hargitsi" kuma 'yan adawa sun yi magana game da "yakin basasa."
Da karfe 8 na safe na isa yankin Red Zone, yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita uku (kilomita daya) da ke kewaye da yankin kasuwanci na Ratchaprasong, wanda sojoji suka rufe ta kowane bangare. A wannan ranar, kamar yadda ake yi a lokutan baya, yana da sauƙi in zamewa cikin sansanin, wanda na ziyarci sau da yawa a cikin ƴan watannin da suka gabata. Bayan shingaye da aka yi da bamboo da tayoyin mota, Jajayen Riguna masu zanga-zangar sun kafa tantunansu tare da gina wani mataki. Amma yanayin jam'iyyar juyin-juya-hali da a da can ya shude a safiyar wannan rana.
Jama'a suna jiran sojojin. Sun san cewa sojoji za su kai hari daga kudu, ta hanyar Silom Road, kuma jajirtattu daga cikin su sun yunkuro har tazarar kilomita 0.6 daga fagen daga. Nan suka tsaya, amma ba fada suke ba. Wasu daga cikinsu sun yi harbin majajjawa, amma babu wanda ya yi harbi.
Wata bangon wuta da aka yi da tayoyi masu kona, ta raba masu zanga-zangar da sojoji. Hayaki mai kauri ya shake titin, yayin da sojoji suka matsa gaba a hankali, sai harbe-harbe suka rika yi a kan titunan. Maharba sun yi ta harbe-harbe daga manyan benaye kuma sojojin da ke gaba sun harbe ta cikin hayakin. Kuma mu, gungun ‘yan jarida, mun yi tururuwa don neman rugujewa, muna matsa kanmu a bango don gudun kada a kai mu. Dauke da ma’aikatan jinya sun yi gaggawar kwashe wadanda suka jikkata.
Wurin Lantarki na Birane
Da karfe 9:30 na safe ne mai daukar hoto dan kasar Italiya Fabio Polenghi ya shiga tare da mu. Fabio ya shafe lokaci mai yawa a Bangkok a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, kuma mun zama abokai a wannan lokacin. Fabio, mafarki mai kyau, mai shekaru 48, daga Milan ya kasance mai daukar hoto a London, Paris da Rio de Janeiro kafin ya zo Bangkok aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto. Mun yi tafiya tare don yin fasali a Burma, kuma tun lokacin ya yi aiki da SPIEGEL sau da yawa. A cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, kusan ko da yaushe mu biyu muna tafiya tare.
Da yammacin jiya ne muka bi ta cikin gari tare har duhu ya rufe. Mun hadu a kan titin Din Daeng kusa da abin tunawa na Nasara, wanda ke nuna girman kan Thailand na fadada yankinta shekaru 69 da suka gabata. A yanzu mun tsaya a tsakiyar balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguro, wanda ya nuna yadda kasar ke zamewa cikin rudani. Hayaki mai duhu ya rataye a cikin iska; kawai zayyana na obelisk aka bayyane. Titunan sun zama yankin yaƙi. Kwanakin baya na kwanta anan bayan wata ‘yar karamar katanga tsawon rabin sa’a, ina neman kariya daga guguwar harsasai da sojoji ke yi – kwatsam sai suka bude wuta saboda wasu fafatawa da suka yi da harbin bindiga.
Ba da nisa da sansanin Jajayen Riguna yana tsaye da Temple na Pathum Wanaram, wanda aka yi niyya don zama yanki mai aminci ga mata da yara yayin harin. Da yammacin wannan rana mun hadu da Adun Chantawan, mai shekaru 42, dan tada kayar baya daga kauyen Pasana da ke arewa maso gabashin yankin Isaan - yankin noman shinkafa inda aka fara tawaye ga gwamnati.
Adun ya gaya mana cewa yana girbin rake da shinkafa a wurin a matsayin mai aikin yini - akan Yuro 4 ($5) a rana. Ya kasance a nan Bangkok tun farkon mamayar watanni biyu da suka wuce. Dole ne gwamnatin Abhisit ta yi murabus, in ji shi, saboda ba al’umma ne suka zabe ta ba, kuma sojoji ne kawai ke goyon bayanta, wadanda suka yi juyin mulki don hambarar da tsohon firaministan kasar, Thaksin Shinawatra – gwarzon talakawa. Yana son Thaksin ya dawo, in ji Adun, amma fiye da komai yana son Tailandia inda manyan mutane ba su da komai kuma wasu ma suna da hannu a cikin dukiya. Adun bai taba tunanin cewa gwamnati za ta murkushe mutanen ta ba. Ya shaida mana cewa a shirye yake ya yi yaki har ya mutu saboda akidarsa.
Mafarkin Rayuwa a cikin Ƙungiyoyin Dimokuradiyya
Adun Chantawan ya kasance mai goyon bayan Jajayen Riga, amma daga dukkan su sun fito daga talakawan lardunan arewa. Har ila yau, akwai ma'aikatan banki daga Bangkok, wadanda ke shiga cikin masu tayar da kayar baya da maraice bayan aiki, da kuma matasa 'yan fashi. Ga yawancinsu, ba da farko game da Thaksin ba ne. Galibi sun damu da rashin adalcin zamantakewa a kasar. Yawancinsu suna mafarkin rayuwa a cikin al'ummar dimokradiyya. Ba zan taba fahimtar ikirarin gwamnati na cewa Thaksin ya saye Jajayen Riguna ba. Babu wanda ya yarda a harbe kansa a kan ɗimbin baht.
Da muka nemi Adun washegari, ba a same shi ba. Hargitsi ya kasance ko'ina. Ni da Fabio mun ga hayakin, da sojojin da ke bayansa, suna zuwa wajenmu - kuma mun ji ƙarar harbe-harbe. 'Yan bindigar da suka fito daga wani titin gefe suna aukanmu.
An fara kai farmakin. Ban yi nisa ba, amma Fabio ya yi gaba, ya tsallake titi, inda ake harbe-harbe akai-akai - tazarar kusan mita 50 (160 ft.) - kuma ya nemi tsari a cikin tantin Red Cross da ba kowa. Wannan shi ne mafarin ba kowa a tsakanin mu da sojojin da ke gaba. Na ga hularsa mai haske shudiyya mai alamar “latsa” bob a gani. Ya daga min hannu in zo in shiga da shi, amma akwai hadari a gare ni a can.
Tun farkon rikicin, na dandana sojojin Thailand a matsayin rundunonin soja. Idan da tun farko sun kawar da zanga-zangar kan tituna, da rikicin ba zai ta'ba tashi ba. Da sojoji suka yi yunkurin kawar da masu zanga-zangar, sun bar inda aka samu raunuka. Sun harba harsashi mai rai kan Jajayen Rigunan da ke dauke da makamai da kyar.
Na lura da yaƙe-yaƙe marasa daidaituwa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki. Matasa sun tsugunne a bayan buhunan yashi suna harbin sojoji da harbin wuta na gida da majajjawa. Sojojin sun mayar da wuta da bindigogin famfo, bindigu na maharba da kuma bindigogin M-16.
A sansaninsu, Jajayen Rigunan sun nuna hotuna akan bangon gawarwaki tare da harbin kai - suna so su tabbatar da cewa maharba a kan manyan tudu sun kori masu zanga-zangar da gangan. Wadannan sun hada da Maj. Gene. Khattiya Sawasdipol, jami'in 'yan tawaye kuma daya daga cikin jagororin masu zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati, wanda aka harbe a kai kwanaki shida da suka gabata, kuma ya rasu jim kadan bayan haka.
Gwamnati dai ta ce ba ta da wata alaka da tada kayar baya, kuma masu zanga-zangar suna harbe-harbe da juna. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, a lokacin da na ba da rahoto game da Jajayen Riguna, kusan ban taba ganin bindiga ba - in ban da jujjuyawar lokaci-lokaci a hannun jami'in tsaro.
A wannan safiya, sojojin na farko sun kutsa bangon hayaki. Daga inda nake, da kyar aka iya fitar da su, amma sai ka ji harsashi na busawa ta iska. Masu sari-ka-noke ne suka kori su, wadanda ke ci gaba da aikin su tun daga gini zuwa gini. Wasu daga cikinsu sun bayyana sun fi mu kai tsaye. Fabrio ba inda aka gan shi.
Sun harbe dan Italiyanci
Na nufi wajen Haikali na Pathum Wanaram, 'yan mitoci kaɗan daga yamma, a cikin Red Zone. Masu zanga-zangar da suka mamaye sun yi asara, hakan ya fito karara - ba su ma yi yaki ba. Da karfe 11:46 na safe, kuma suna ta rera taken kasar. Mata da yara suna gudu zuwa farfajiyar haikalin don tserewa sojojin da ke gabatowa. Daya daga cikin jagororin masu zanga-zangar, Sean Boonpracong, na ci gaba da zama a cikin babbar tanti na Jajayen Riguna. Ya ce ya yi niyyar ci gaba da yin tirjiya, ko da bayan harin da sojoji suka kai. Maimakon ya bari a kama shi, sai ya shirya ya buya.
Da karfe 11:53 na safe na yi kokarin samun Fabio ta waya. Saƙon muryar sa ya danna, wanda ba sabon abu ba ne. Kuna iya samun sigina lokaci-lokaci. A gefen haikalin, a gaban asibitin 'yan sanda, 'yan jarida da dama suna jiran isowar ma'aikatan lafiya tare da wadanda suka jikkata. Wata ma'aikaciyar jinya ta lura da shiga cikin jirgi. Karfe 12:07 na dare, kuma ta riga ta rubuta sunaye 14. Wani dan jarida na kasar waje ya tsaya kusa da ni. Ya ce sun harbe wani dan Italiya. Dama a cikin zuciya. Kimanin awa daya da rabi da suka wuce. Yace ya dauki hotonsa. Ya ma san sunansa: Fabio Polenghi.
Hayaki ya turnuke birnin da yammacin ranar. Jajayen Riguna masu ja da baya sun kunna wuta ga komai: babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ta Duniya ta Tsakiya, musayar hannun jari da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Imax. Mutane sun wawashe manyan kantuna da ATMs. Lokacin da na dawo gida, tarin tayoyi suna ci a kan titi.
A yammacin ranar da gwamnati ta yi niyyar maido da zaman lafiya, Bangkok wuri ne mai ban sha'awa. Kuma Fabio, abokina, ya mutu.
Paul Cohen ya fassara daga Jamusanci