Wat Phra Wancan Phanom: Lu'u-lu'u na Kwarin Mekong

Kafin ku sani kun riga kun bi ta cikinsa: Garin mai ɗan barci Nakhon Phanom ba ya da kyau a yanzu amma ya kasance cibiyar tarihin tarihin Sri Kotrabun na 5^e ku 10^e karni na zamaninmu ya tabbatar da ikonsa tare da duka bankunan Mekong. Mafi mahimmancin abin tunawa da za a iya samu a wannan yanki daga wannan lokaci mai daraja shi ne ba tare da shakka ba Temple Wat phra cewa phanom.

Ko da yake wannan haikalin yana cikin wani yanki mai nisa na ƙasar, yana da girma a cikin jerin kaina na abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa a cikin Ƙasar murmushi. Kuma daidai ne saboda wannan yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin wuraren Buddhist mafi girma a duniya Isa da Thailand. Yanzu na sami damar ziyartar Wat Phra That Phanom sau biyu kuma ban yi nadama ba na daƙiƙa guda. Kewaye da tatsuniyoyi da lullube cikin hamma na sufanci, ziyarar wannan rukunin yanar gizon koyaushe ƙwarewa ce ta musamman. Tafiya a nan a ranar mako a tsakanin sufaye da mahajjata suna karatu a cikin hazo na turare, ba da jimawa ba za ku gane yadda tushen ibada ke da tushe a cikin wannan hadaddiyar giyar da kuma yadda wannan haikalin ya kafu a tsarin zamantakewa na Arewa maso Gabas. Chedi mai tsayin mita 57, an lullube shi da duwatsu masu daraja da ganyen zinare, a cikin sigar siriri, mai salo irin toho, ya kai ga sararin sama mai shuɗi mai haske kamar wani yatsa mai juyi da dutse yana nuna Nirvana.

Mahakasyapa

A cewar almara, Mahakasyapa, Brahmin wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin na farko kuma mafi mahimmancin almajiran Gautama Buddha, bisa ga buƙatar na ƙarshe, shekaru takwas bayan mutuwarsa, ya kawo sternum zuwa ga bankunan Mekong da kuma wurin da wannan Phanom zai kasance. daga baya tashi , tare da ruhohi 500 masu wayewa da shugabannin yankin sun gina wurin ibada don wannan kayan tarihi mai daraja. Ana iya samun labarin ginin a kan, watakila daga 10^e karni, bangarori na dutse a gindin chedi. Duk da haka, kada ku kusanci gindin wannan wurin ibada saboda wannan yanki an keɓe shi ne kawai don sufaye.

Chedi na asali, wanda mai yiwuwa ya kai kimanin mita takwas, tabbas an gina shi a kan tudun wucin gadi kuma an yi shi da tubalin da aka toya daga yumbu na Mekong. Ko ta yaya, binciken binciken archaeological ya nuna cewa ginin haikalin da aka gina a kusa da wannan chedi mai yiwuwa yana tsakanin shekaru 7 zuwa XNUMX.^e a 9^e karni na zamaninmu an gina shi. Amma ya riga ya kasance wurin ibada da tunani kafin wannan lokacin.

Lallai ba kwatsam ba ne cewa an kwatanta chedi a matsayin Laotian a cikin tsarin gine-gine a yawancin jagororin tafiya. A cikin 16^e karni, Sarkin Laotian Setthathirath (1534-1571), mai mulkin Lang Xang kuma mai mulkin Lanna ya fadada hadaddun. Wannan sarki ne ya daga chedi zuwa mita 47. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan juyin karni na ashirin, haikalin ya kasance, a sanya shi a hankali, cikin mummunan yanayi. Tushen bishiyar banyan ya mamaye yawancin wurin kuma ya lalata tsarin bulo. Sufayen daji guda uku Ajahn Sao, Ajhan Mun da Ajhan Tha, wadanda sau da yawa sukan yi bimbini a nan, sun ɗauki Phra Khru Virocana, wani ɗan zuhudu wanda ya ƙware a matsayin babban magini, ƙarƙashin hannunsu don ceton abin da za a iya ceto. Karkashin jagorancinsa na hazaka, an daina rubewar da aka yi, aka fara gyarawa, wanda aka nada sarauta a shekarar 1941, bayan kammala Chedi, wanda ya kai matsayin da yake yanzu.

A watan Agustan 1975, ruwan sama mai yawa da yawa ya haifar da zabtarewar ƙasa wanda ya yi mummunar illa ga ginin haikalin kuma ya sa chedi ya rushe sosai. Daidaituwa ko a'a, amma labari mai tsayi ya gaya cewa idan chedi ya ɓace, wannan ma yana nufin ƙarshen mulkin Laos. A cikin 1975, Pathet Lao na kwaminisanci ya hau kan karagar mulki kuma ya tilasta wa Sarkin Lao Savang Vathana yin murabus a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar…

Kusan nan da nan aka yanke shawarar sake ginawa tare da shigar da gudummawa daga ko'ina cikin kasar. An ajiye kayan tarihi a wani wuri na ɗan lokaci yayin da aka yi babban gyara na ƙarshe tsakanin ƙarshen kaka na 1975 zuwa ƙarshen 1979. Chedi din da aka sake ginawa da fasaha an lullube shi da wani sinadari inda aka sarrafa zinare da bai gaza kilogiram 16 ba. Wat Phra Wannan Phanom yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin haikalin 'sarauta' shida na ƙasar. Tare da Wat Phra Phuttabat a cikin Saraburi, shine kawai haikalin wannan tsari mai mahimmanci a wajen Bangkok. Haikalin kwanan nan ya zama gida ga wani abin jan hankali, wato mafi girman gong na haikali a ƙasar. An yi wa wannan ƙawancen tagulla ado da dukkan tutocin ƙasashen Asiya.

Ba kawai mahajjata daga Isaan da sauran ƙasar Thailand ke ziyartar wannan rukunin yanar gizon ba, amma dubun dubatar mahajjata kuma suna zuwa daga Laos kusa da nan kowace shekara. Mabiya addinin Buddah na kasar Thailand sun yi imanin cewa wannan haikalin yana da tasiri na musamman ga mutanen da aka haifa a cikin shekarar Biri ko kuma wadanda aka haifa a ranar Lahadi. An yi hasashen rayuwa mai wadata da farin ciki ga masu bi waɗanda suka ziyarci haikalin sau bakwai daban-daban kuma suka zagaya chedi sau uku bayan sun miƙa hadayu da addu'o'i.