Rubutun Thai - darasi na 11
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Ga waɗanda ke zama a Tailandia akai-akai ko suna da dangin Thai, yana da amfani don samun Yaren Thai don sanya shi naku. Tare da isasshen kuzari, kusan kowa na kowane zamani zai iya koyon harshen. Ni da kaina ba ni da basirar yare, amma bayan kusan shekara guda har yanzu ina iya magana da asali na Thai. A cikin darussa masu zuwa taƙaitaccen gabatarwa tare da haruffa, kalmomi da sautuna da aka saba amfani da su. Darasi na 11 a yau.
Rubutun Thai - darasi na 11
Darasi na 11 a yau
Consonants
Za mu maimaita abin da ke cikin darussan da suka gabata don ku iya ɗaukar sautin Thai da rubutu da kyau. Bari mu fara da baƙaƙe, kun san yawancin baƙaƙen da ke cikin wannan bidiyon daga ThaiPod101?
A cikin Thai, wasu sautuna iri ɗaya ne ko kama da juna. Don haka, kowane harafi yana da kalma mai alaƙa da shi. Kamar yadda muka san 'H na shinge'. Lokacin rubuta harafi da haruffa, don haka Thai zai faɗi 'sautin farko + oh + kalma'. Misali: 'koh-kài', 'tjoh-tjaang', 'ngoh-ngoe:', 'soh-sôo', 'joh-jǐng' da sauransu.
Mafi mahimmancin baƙaƙe a jere (a ƙasa ba dukkan haruffa ba):
| Letter | Kalma | Sautin farko | Sauti | Fassara | Ƙarshen sauti |
| ก | ไก่ | k | kai | hanya | k |
| ข | ไข่ | kh | kayi | ei | k |
| ค | ควาย | kh | kyauj | baffa | k |
| ง | งู | NGO: | NGO: | maciji | ng |
| จ | จาน | tj | tjaang | jirgi | t |
| ฉ | ฉิ่ง | ch | ching | kwanduna | t |
| ช | ช้าง | ch | zafi | giwa | t |
| ซ | โซ่ | s | zo | dafawa | t |
| ญ | หญิง | j | jǐng | wata | n!!! |
| ณ | เณร | n | a'a | matashin sufaye | n |
| ด | yaro | d | bene | m | t |
| ต | เต่า | t | tao | kunkuru | t |
| ถ | ถุง | th | haka | jaka, baga | t |
| ท | ทหาร | th | ta-hǎan | soja | t |
| ธ | ธง | th | yanki | tuta | t |
| น | หนู | n | ina: | linzamin kwamfuta | n |
| บ | ใบไม้ | b | bai-maai | ganyen itace | p |
| ป | ปลา | p | wuri | Vis | p |
| ผ | ผึ้ง | ph | zufa | a | p |
| พ | พาน | ph | phan | ganyen hadaya | p |
| ฟ | ฟัน | f | fan | tan | f |
| ภ | สำเภา | ph | sham-phao | jirgin ruwa | p |
| ม | ม้า | m | ma'ana | doki | m |
| ย | ยักษ์ | j | jaka | shaidan, kato | j |
| ร | เรือ | r | ruwa | jirgin ruwa | n!!! |
| ล | ลิง | l | ling | aap | n!!! |
| ว | เเหวน | w | wata: n | zobe | - (wali) |
| ศ | ศาลา | s | sha-laa | rumfar | t!!! |
| ษ | ฤๅษี | s | ruu-sǐ | uwar garke | t!!! |
| ส | เสือ | s | suke | Tiger | t!!! |
| ห | หีบ | h | ku :p | akwati | - |
| อ | อ่าง | oh | ina | kwano | - (wali) |
Wasula
Tabbas ba za mu iya mantawa da wasulan:
Lokacin sanyawa (haruffa) wasali, misali wasali -ะ kuna cewa: สระ-ะ (sàrà -a). A zahiri: 'wasalan a'. Banda shi ne wasali ⸱, wanda yake da gajeriyar sautin 'a' iri ɗaya da -ะ. Don bambanta su, an rubuta na karshen ไม้หันอากาศ (máai hăn-aa-kàat).
| clinker | Sauti |
| - ั | -a- |
| - ะ | -a |
| - า | - aa |
| -ว- | - uwa- |
| ัว | - uwa |
| - อ | - oh (dogon) |
| - ิ | - watau (wani lokaci i) |
| - ี | - watau: |
| - ึ | -u |
| - da | - uh |
| - ุ | - ku |
| - ู | - ku: |
| เ- | -iya |
| kuma - | - ina: |
| แ-ะ | -a'a |
| โ- | - ku |
| เเอือ | yau |
| ไ- | da- |
| ใ- | da- |
| ำ | -a am |
| เ-า | ao |
Ana iya samun ƙarin bayyani game da haruffa da lafuzzan Yaren mutanen Holland a:
http://slapsystems.nl/Boek-De-Thaise-Taal/voorbeeld-pagina-s/
Tare da aiki da maimaitawa yakamata ku iya tunawa da haruffan da ke sama. Yi ƙoƙarin gane sautunan Thai da rubutu a cikin kalma da nassi a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun. Idan kuna cikin Tailandia, duba faranti na motoci, ko rubutu akan allunan talla, alamomi da tambarin sa hannu. Yi ƙoƙarin samun ma'anar daga mahallin, kaɗan kaɗan za ku gane da ƙari. Hakanan zaka ɗauki wasu nahawu a cikin rashin sani.
Da fatan, wannan ilimin na Thai (karantawa, sauraro) zai kuma sa ku sha'awar ga mafi wahala na harshe: ilimin aiki (magana, rubutu). Tabbas akwai ƙarin nahawu a ciki. Ba daidai mafi kyawun harshe ba amma ba za ku iya kewaye shi ba. Don haka dole ne ku yi aiki a kan lafazin ku ta hanyar yin magana da wanda ke jin Thai da kyau ko kuma a hankali. Wannan dangane da gyare-gyare ga sautuna da tsayin wasali da sauransu. Da fatan har yanzu akwai ƴan masu karatu da ba su karaya ba. A darasi na gaba, za mu duba kadan na nahawu.
Kai kar ka gudu!!
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar:
- Littafin 'harshen Thai' da kayan zazzagewa ta Ronald Schütte. Duba: http://slapsystems.nl
- Littafin 'Thai don masu farawa' na Benjawan Poomsan Becker.
Yana mamakin wanda yanzu zai iya karanta ɗan rubutun Thai tare da taimakon waɗannan darussan?
Har yanzu akwai ƴan baƙaƙe da wasu haɗe-haɗen wasali da suka ɓace, amma yakamata ku iya karanta kalmomi da yawa tare da abubuwan da ke sama.
Hey,
Ban gudu ba 🙂 Komawa bayan hutun karshen mako.
Ga wani kuskure:
จาน = tjaan (ba tjaang)
Gaisuwa,
Daniel M.
Wani kuskure (buga) kuskure:
แ็- = ae (kamar แ-ะ) maimakon. e:
ṁ- = ku:
Godiya ga ra'ayoyin maza. 🙂